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227 results for “population health”
Data from: Palaeoepidemiology in extinct vertebrate populations: factors influencing skeletal health in Jurassic marine reptiles
Palaeoepidemiological studies related to palaeoecology are rare, but have the potential to provide information regarding ecosystem-level characteristics by measuring individual health. In order to assess factors underlying the prevalence of pathologies in large marine vertebrates, we surveyed ichthyosaurs (Mesozoic marine reptiles) from the Posidonienschiefer Formation (Early Jurassic: Toarcian) of Southwestern Germany. This Formation provides a relatively large sample from a geologically and geographically restricted interval, making it ideal for generating baseline data for a palaeoepidemiological survey. We examined the influence of taxon, anatomical region, body size, ontogeny, and environmental change, as represented by the early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event, on the prevalence of pathologies, based on a priori ideas of factors influencing population skeletal health. Our results show that the incidence of pathologies is dependent on taxon, with the small-bodied genus Stenopterygius exhibiting fewer skeletal pathologies than other genera. Within Stenopterygius, we detected more pathologies in large adults than in smaller size classes. Stratigraphic horizon, a proxy for palaeoenvironmental change, did not influence the incidence of pathologies in Stenopterygius. Quantification of the occurrence of pathologies within taxa and across guilds is critical to constructing more detailed hypotheses regarding changes in the prevalence of skeletal injury and disease through Earth history.
Data from: Incidence and fatality of serious suicide attempts in a predominantly rural population in Shandong, China: a public health surveillance study
Objectives: To estimate the incidence of serious suicide attempts (SSAs, defined as suicide attempts resulting in either death or hospitalisation) and to examine factors associated with fatality among these attempters. Design: A surveillance study of incidence and mortality. Linked data from two public health surveillance systems were analysed. Setting: Three selected counties in Shandong, China. Participants: All residents in the three selected counties. Outcome: measures Incidence rate (per 100 000 person-years) and case fatality rate (%). Methods: Records of suicide deaths and hospitalisations that occurred among residents in selected counties during 2009–2011 (5 623 323 person-years) were extracted from electronic databases of the Disease Surveillance Points (DSP) system and the Injury Surveillance System (ISS) and were linked by name, sex, residence and time of suicide attempt. A multiple logistic regression model was developed to examine the factors associated with a higher or lower fatality rate. Results: The incidence of SSAs was estimated to be 46 (95% CI 44 to 48) per 100 000 person-years, which was 1.5 times higher in rural versus urban areas, slightly higher among females, and increased with age. Among all SSAs, 51% were hospitalised and survived, 9% were hospitalised but later died and 40% died with no hospitalisation. Most suicide deaths (81%) were not hospitalised and most hospitalised SSAs (85%) survived. The fatality rate was 49% overall, but was significantly higher among attempters living in rural areas, who were male, older, with lower education or with a farming occupation. With regard to the method of suicide, fatality was lowest for non-pesticide poisons (7%) and highest for hanging (97%). Conclusions: The incidence of serious suicide attempts is substantially higher in rural areas than in urban areas of China. The risk of death is influenced by the attempter's sex, age, education level, occupation, method used and season of year.
Data from: Musculoskeletal pain as a marker of health quality. Findings from the epidemiological sleep study among the adult population of São Paulo city
Background: We are witnessing the growth of urban populations, particularly in the developing world. São Paulo, the largest city in South America, continues to grow, and this growth is dramatically effecting the environment and human health. The aim of this study was to estimate the point prevalence of chronic pain in São Paulo city dwellers and to explore the influence of aspects related to urbanicity. Methods: A two-stage cluster randomized sample included 1100 individuals of the city of Sao Paulo, representing the population proportionally in terms of gender, age and social classes in 2007. For this observational cross-sectional study, the household sample was interviewed using validated questionnaires for sociodemographic aspects, the Beck inventories for anxiety and depression, the WHOQoL-REF for quality of life, the Chalder Fatigue Scale. Musculoskeletal pain was defined as diffuse pain or pain located in the back, joints or limbs. Data regarding sleep complaints and polysomnography were obtained from the Epidemiologic Sleep Study conducted in São Paulo city in 2007. Results: The prevalence estimate of chronic musculoskeletal pain was approximately 27%, with a female/male ratio of approximately 2.6/1. The predictors were being in the age-range of 30–39 years, low socioeconomic and schooling levels, obesity, sedentarism, fatigue, non-restorative sleep, daytime sleepiness, poor sleep quality, poor life quality, anxiety and depression symptoms. Psychological wellbeing was the main discriminator between responders with chronic musculoskeletal pain and the controls, followed by depression for the participants with poor psychological wellbeing, and fatigue, for the remaining ones. Insomnia syndrome was the third-level discriminator for those with fatigue, whereas sleep quality for those without fatigue. Conclusions: Musculoskeletal pain was frequently reported by São Paulo city dwellers and its correlates with psychological and sleep aspects are suggestive of a response to urbanicity. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00596713
Animal population data complementing the European Union One Health 2020 Zoonoses Report
<p>This dataset includes animal population aggregated data under the framework of Directive 2003/99/EC. REPORTING AUTHORITIES CONTRIBUTING TO EACH DATA COLLECTION: Animal_p20_20211109: >></p>
Figure 1 in Preliminary health screening and possible pathogen determination in a Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Amphibia: Bufonidae) population
Figure 1. Inverse measure of the degree of aggregation (k-value) and frequency distribution of parasites of each identified helminth species in the sampled common toads. In our study, all the parasite species showed high degree of aggregation, since their k-values are all lower than one. Please note x-axes are different among panels, in order to show more clearly the distributions of the different parasite species among the common toad population.
Is High Milk Intake Good for Children's Health? A National Population-based Observational Cohort Study
<p>Milk is widely considered as a beneficial product for growing children. This study was designed to describe the milk consumption status in Korean children aged 30–36 months and to investigate its association with the risk of obesity and iron deficiency anemia (IDA). This nationwide administrative study used data from the Korean national health insurance system and child health screening examinations consists of children born in 2008 and 2009. In total, 425,583 children were included, and they were divided into three groups based on daily milk consumption; low milk group (do not drink or drink <200 mL milk per day, n = 139,659), reference group (drink 200–499 mL milk per day, n = 255,670), and high milk group (drink ≥500 mL milk per day, n = 30,254). After adjusting variable confounding factors, consumption of a large amount of milk of ≥500 mL per day at the age of 30–36 months was associated with an increased risk of obesity at the age of 42–72 months and IDA after the age of 30 months. These results may provide partial evidence for dietary guidelines for milk consumption in children that are conducive to health.</p>
Validation of a CREATION Health Assessment Tool for Patients in a Diabetic Outpatient Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03686917. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Advance Directives Completion Rates and an Intervention to Address Health Literacy in a Clinic Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02702284. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Pro-Change Population Health Solution
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02755636. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Health Benefits of Whole Grain Oats in Population at Risk of Cardio-metabolic Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01925365. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Educational Strategy on a Vulnerable Population to Improve Cardiovascular Health and Food Insecurity
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05379842. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Analysis of Psychoneuroimmunological Parameters of Health in Specific Population Groups in Slovakia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07070180. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
A Clinical Trial Of Two Educational Strategies In Cardiovascular Health In Child Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01418872. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Technologies for Participatory Medicine and Health Promotion in the Elderly Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03504813. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 17.
The Influence of Communication After Placement of Orthodontic Fixed Appliances on Pain, Anxiety and Oral Health Quality of Life Among Malaysian Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03816943. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Assessing the Impact of Mobile Phone Technology to Improve Health Nutrition and Population (HNP) Service Utilization in Rural Bangladesh Through Pilot Intervention
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03189004. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on Oxidation in Middle-aged and Elderly Sub-health Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05592093. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Efficacy of a Dietary Supplementation With Lactobacillus Reuteri for Digestive Health in an Elderly Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01837940. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Implementation Trial to Evaluate a Population Health Combination Intervention to Meet HIV Testing, Linkage, and Viral Suppression Goals in Alabama
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05384145. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
The Effects of Microbiological Spectrum Changes to Improve Cognitive Health in Aging Population
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05051501. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.