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65 results for “sanitation”
Wet Time for a Foam Hand Sanitizer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05740332. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Sanitation Demand Creation in Peri-Urban Slums of Lusaka, Zambia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03174015. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Reduction of Staph Aureus Carriage by Non-Antibiotic NOZIN® Nasal Sanitizer® Antiseptic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01861457. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Touch and Feel Evaluation of Two Foam Hand Sanitizers
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05755282. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Jumping up the sanitation ladder in rural Cambodia: the role of remittances and peer-to-peer pressure in adopting high quality latrines
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Barriers to access improved water and sanitation in poor peri-urban settlements of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Achieving access to safe water and sanitation still pose major challenges in urban areas of sub-Saharan Africa countries, despite all the progress achieved in the last decade. This study assessed the ability of populations living in poor peri-urban settlements to access improved water and sanitation and identified factors influencing this access, in order to guide sustainable mitigating solutions to address associated health and environmental risks. We conducted a cross-sectional study in six poor peri-urban settlements of Yopougon, the largest municipality of Abidjan. A total of 556 randomly selected households were included. The factors associated with access to improved water and sanitation were identified through explanatory models using multivariate logistic regression. A proportion of 25% of all households assessed did not have access to clean water and 57% lacked improved sanitation. Socioeconomic status and settlement characteristics appear as the main indicators of poor access to reliable water and sanitation in peri-urban settlements. The presence of the household head's wife at home was associated with greater access to clean water (OR = 3.57; 95% CI: 1.74, 7.31), thus highlighting the important role of women in ensuring access to clean water in these specific environments. Household size, education and religion were not significantly associated with the two considered outcomes. Women therefore should be involved at all levels of programming in water promotion in these settlements to improve the population's well-being. While religion does not appear to play an important role in access to water and sanitation, successful interventions should involve religious communities because of their large representation.
Water, sanitation and the risk of chronic conditions in old age: Results from the Ghana WHO SAGE 2
<p>Water and sanitation have been related to the health of populations, yet, the effects of these factors on the occurrence of chronic conditions (CC) in later life have been least explored. This study examines the association of CC with water and sanitation among older Ghanaians and whether the associations are moderated by gender and residence. Data from the WHO-SAGE Wave 2 comprising of 4735 adults aged ≥ 50 years were analyzed in this study. The primary outcome was CC and the exposures included sources of water, sanitation facilities, and the sharing of sanitation facilities. Generalized logistic regression models estimated the effects of water and sanitation indicators on the occurrence of CC. Overall, 18.8% of the sample reported at least one CC. Compared to men and rural residents, women and urban residents respectively were more likely to report CC (<em>p </em>< 0.001). After full adjustments, logistic regressions showed that the use of unimproved sanitation (OR = 1.732, CI: 1.377–5.418) and sharing of sanitation facilities (OR = 1.624, CI: 1.095–1.320) were associated with higher odds of CC. However, the use of water did not reach significance (<em>p</em> = 0.125). We found a significant interaction effect for type of toilet <strong>×</strong> gender (OR = 3.498, CI: 1.744–16.442), source of water <strong>×</strong> residence (OR = 5.935, CI: 1.320–26.685), and type of toilet <strong>× </strong>residence (OR = 1.998, CI: 1.462–8.642). The use of unimproved sanitation facilities and the sharing of sanitation facilities are associated with the occurrence of CC among older people. Policy and public health interventions targeted at improving the health and well-being of older people should conspicuously include improving access to sanitation services.</p>
Underlying data / Hydrothermal carbonization as an alternative sanitation technology: process optimization and development of low-cost reactor
<p>Experimental data of a research publication "Hydrothermal carbonization as an alternative sanitation technology: process optimization and development of low-cost reactor" is provided.</p> <p><strong>Background:</strong> The provision of safe sanitation services is essential for human well-being and environmental integrity, but it is often lacking in less developed communities with insufficient financial and technical resources. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has been suggested as an alternative sanitation technology, producing value-added products from faecal waste. We evaluated the HTC technology for raw human waste treatment in terms of resource recovery. In addition, we constructed and tested a low-cost HTC reactor for its technical feasibility.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Raw human faeces were hydrothermally treated in a mild severity range (≤ 200 °C and ≤ 1 hr). The total energy recovery was analysed from the energy input, higher heating value (HHV) of hydrochar and biomethane potential of process water. The nutrient contents were recovered through struvite precipitation employing process water and acid leachate from hydrochar ash. A bench-scale low-cost reactor (BLR) was developed using widely available materials and tested for human faeces treatment.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The hydrochar had HHVs (23.2 - 25.2 MJ / kg) comparable to bituminous coal. The calorific value of hydrochar accounted for more than 90 % of the total energy recovery. Around 78 % of phosphorus in feedstock was retained in hydrochar ash, while 15 % was in process water. 72 % of the initial phosphorus can be recovered as struvite when deficient Mg and NH<sub>4</sub> are supplemented. The experiments with BLR showed stable operation for faecal waste treatment with an energy efficiency comparable to a commercial reactor system.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong> This research presents a proof of concept for the hydrothermal treatment of faecal waste as an alternative sanitation technology, by providing a quantitative evaluation of the resource recovery of energy and nutrients. The experiments with the BLR demonstrate the technical feasibility of the low-cost reactor and support its further development on a larger scale to reach practical implementation</p> <p> </p>
Nutrient Flows in the French Sanitation System
<p>Code and generated results for nitrogen and phosphorus flows analysis of the French sanitation system. Produced from multiple data sources: wastewater treamtent plats operational data, industry discharges to sewers, food intake surveys...</p>
Safely managed sanitation practice and childhood stunting among under five years old children in Myanmar
<p>In 2020, 149 million children under the age of five were estimated to be stunted globally. Around half of deaths among children under 5 years of age are related to under-nutrition. The objective of this study is to determine the association between safely managed sanitation and childhood stunting among under-five-year-old children in Myanmar. This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 16 townships across three regions and five states in Myanmar. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the associations. This study found that 327 (27.09%) under-five children were stunted among a total of 1207 children in Myanmar. Children with unsafely managed sanitation were 2.88 times more likely to be stunting compared with children who had access to safely managed sanitation services (AOR=2.88, 95% CI: 2.16 to 3.85; p-value <0.01). Other associated factors for childhood stunting were: needs 1–15 minutes for water collection (AOR=2.07, 95% CI: 1.46 to 2.94; p-value <0.01), 15–60 minutes for water collection times (AOR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.08 to 2.23; p-value 0.02), unproper waste water disposal (AOR=1.99, 95% CI: 1.47 to 2.70; p-value <0.01), male children (AOR=4.49, 95% CI: 3.30 to 6.12; p-value <0.01), did not take vitamin A supplements(AOR=1.64, 95% CI: 1.22 to 2.20; p-value <0.01), mothers height shorter than 153.4cm (AOR=1.94, 95% CI: 1.45 to 2.58; p-value <0.01), and the lower minimal diet diversity (AOR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.11 to 1.87; p-value 0.02). More access to safely managed sanitation facilities, technical sharing for proper wastewater disposal, promoting household water supply system, health promotion for children's diet eating patterns, and regular support for Vitamin A supplementation are critical to reduce childhood stunting among children under the age of five in Myanmar.</p>
Sanitation, Water, and Instruction in Face-washing for Trachoma I/II
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02754583. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
The Impact of Enhanced, Demand-side Sanitation and Hygiene Promotion on Sustained Behavior Change and Health in Ethiopia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03075436. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
SHINE Sanitation, Hygiene, Infant Nutrition Efficacy Project
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01824940. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 36.
Assessing the Health Impact of a Combined Water and Sanitation Intervention in Rural Odisha, India
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02441699. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Software Interventions for Improving Hand Washing and Sanitation in Rural Tanzania: an Impact Evaluation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03709368. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Hand Sanitizer Use for Herpes Simplex Virus-1
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06135844. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Cluster Randomised Trial of Improved Sanitation in Rural Orissa, India
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01214785. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Evaluating the Impact of Community Led Total Sanitation Programs in Mali
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01900912. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Alcohol Based Hand Sanitizer: Can Frequent Use Cause an Elevated Blood Alcohol Level?
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00297908. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Spillover Effects of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions on Child Health
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02396407. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.