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534 results for “stable isotopes”

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edi52/100

Stable isotope values of consumers, producers, and organic matter in the Shark River Slough and Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE LTER), Florida, USA, 2019 – ongoing

Wetland food webs have often been characterized as detrital-based ‘brown’ energy pyramids, whereas the relative role of autotrophic (‘green’) vs. microbial (‘brown’) energy sources falls along a continuum set by physical drivers, as well as autochthonous and allochthonous inputs (Moore et al. 2004; Evans-White & Halvorson 2017) that change with ecosystem development (Schmitz et al. 2006). In the Florida Coastal Everglades (FCE), metabolic imbalances, including the collapse of calcareous periphyton mats, begin with a loss of foundation species primary production and legacy organic matter (Gaiser et al. 2006). This process likely enhances heterotrophic microbial productivity (Schulte 2016) and the supply of detrital energy to consumers by changing bioavailable and recalcitrant carbon supplies (Baggett et al. 2013). A shift from complex periphyton communities to transient planktonic communities under elevated P exposure reduces habitat structure and animal refuges but increases ‘green’ energy supplies and edibility (Trexler et al. 2015; Naja et al. 2017). Multiple sites (n=9) within the FCE were selected to document changes in coastal food webs as a result of eutrophication and increasing hydrologic variability. The project began in 2019 and is currently ongoing. References: Baggett, L. P., Heck, K. L., Frankovich, T. A., Armitage, A. R., & Fourqurean, J. W. (2013). Stoichiometry, growth, and fecundity responses to nutrient enrichment by invertebrate grazers in sub-tropical turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum) meadows. Marine biology, 160, 169-180. Evans-White, M. A., and H. M. Halvorson. 2017. Comparing the Ecological Stoichiometry in Green and Brown Food Webs – A Review and Meta-analysis of Freshwater Food Webs. Frontiers in Microbiology 8:1184. Gaiser, E. E., Childers, D. L., Jones, R. D., Richards, J. H., Scinto, L. J., & Trexler, J. C. (2006). Periphyton responses to eutrophication in the Florida Everglades: cross‐system patterns of structural and compositional cha

openCC (other)Nov 2025View details →
edi52/100

Stable isotope (δ¹⁸O and δ²H) measurements of water column and benthic samples from Lake Joyce, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, November 2014

Water column and benthic samples were collected from Lake Joyce, a perennially ice-covered lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, to support stable isotope analyses. Water column samples were collected in November 2014 at depths ranging from 6 to 53 m using a Niskin bottle deployed through a borehole in the lake ice. The deepest sample (53 m) was collected with concurrent live-drop camera observations to ensure that sampling did not disrupt the underlying sediments. Benthic water samples were collected by divers along the delta front on the north side of the lake, targeting topographic low points at depths between 10 and 28.2 m to assess potential pooling of hyporheic discharge. These samples were taken within ~5 cm of the sediment-water interface using 60 mL syringes. This data package includes stable water isotope measurements (δ¹⁸O and δ²H) to support investigations of spatial variability in lake water isotopic composition and potential hydrologic inputs.

openCC (other)Apr 2025View details →
zenodo48/100

Raw stable water isotope measurements in water vapour at 8 m a.s.l. on the port side of the ship, made in the austral summer of 2016/2017 during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE).

<p><strong>Dataset abstract</strong></p> <p>This dataset includes the raw data of stable water vapour isotope (&delta;18O, &delta;2H, deuterium excess) and water vapour mixing ratio measurements at a height of approximately 8 meters above sea level taken in the Southern Ocean during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE) from November 2016 to April 2017 using a Picarro laser spectrometer L2120 mounted on the port side of the ship. The spectrometer was operated throughout the whole expedition. This data has to be calibrated using the calibration runs and applying an appropriate calibration procedure following the IAEA guide lines.</p> <p>Two similar datasets also measuring stable water isotopes (SWIs) in water vapour were collected during the same expedition and can be distinguished from this dataset due to the height of the measurement collection (at 8 m a.s.l and 13.5 m a.s.l). The three ACE datasets of SWIs in water vapour are described and compared in Thurnherr et al. (2020).</p> <p><strong>Dataset contents</strong></p> <ul> <li>leg*/HBDS2190-yyyymmdd-hhmmssZ-DataLog_User.dat, data file, comma-separated values</li> <li>data_file_header.txt, metadata, text format</li> <li>README.txt, metadata, text format</li> </ul> <p><strong>Dataset license</strong></p> <p>This raw stable water isotope measurements dataset is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) whose full description can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</p> <p><strong>Dataset citation</strong></p> <p>Please cite this dataset as:<br> Kozachek, A. (2020). Raw stable water isotope measurements in water vapour at 8 m a.s.l. on the port side of the ship, made in the austral summer of 2016/2017 during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE). (Version 1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo48/100

­Calibrated data of stable water isotope measurements in water vapour at 13.5 m a.s.l., made in the austral summer of 2016/2017 around the Southern Ocean during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE).

<p><strong>Dataset abstract</strong></p> <p>This data set includes the calibrated data of stable water vapour isotope (&delta;<sup>18</sup>O, &delta;<sup>2</sup>H, deuterium excess) and water vapour mixing ratio measurements at approximately 13.5 m a.s.l. taken around the Southern Ocean during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE) from November 2016 to April 2017 using a Picarro laser spectrometer L2130. The data provides continuous timelines of atmospheric water vapour properties in the marine boundary layer for studies of the atmospheric water cycle.</p> <p>The raw data from which this calibrated dataset originates has been published separately (Thurnherr and Aemisegger, 2019; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3664177).</p> <p>Two other calibrated stable water isotope measurement datasets were also collected during ACE. They differ by the location of measurement on the ship: 8 m a.s.l on the starboard (DOI:&nbsp;10.5281/zenodo.3739335) and port sides (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739354).</p> <p><strong>Dataset contents</strong></p> <ul> <li>ACE_watervapour_isotopes_SWI13_1h.csv, data file, comma-separated values</li> <li>ACE_watervapour_isotopes_SWI13_5min.csv, data file, comma-separated values</li> <li>cal_runs_SWI13.csv, metadata, comma-separated values</li> <li>data_file_header.txt, metadata, text format</li> <li>README.txt, metadata, text format</li> </ul> <p>NaN values denote missing values which occur because of e.g., maintenance, instrument calibration, large cavity variations.</p> <p><strong>Dataset license</strong></p> <p>This calibrated stable water isotope measurements in water vapour is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) whose full text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2020View details →
zenodo48/100

Calibrated data of stable water isotope measurements in water vapour at 8 m a.s.l. on the starboard side of the ship, made in the austral summer of 2016/2017 around the Southern Ocean during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition.

<p><strong>Dataset abstract</strong></p> <p>This data set includes the calibrated data of stable water vapour isotope (&delta;18O, &delta;2H, deuterium excess) and water vapour mixing ratio measurements at approximately 8 m a.s.l. on the starboard of the ship, taken around the Southern Ocean during the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE) from February to March 2017 using a Picarro laser spectrometers L2130-i. The data provide continuous timelines of atmospheric water vapour properties in the marine boundary layer for studies of the atmospheric water cycle.</p> <p>The raw data from which this calibrated dataset originates has been published separately (Kozachek, 2020; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3667535).</p> <p>Two other calibrated stable water isotope measurement datasets were also collected during ACE. They differ by the location of measurement on the ship: 8 m a.s.l on the port side (DOI:&nbsp;10.5281/zenodo.3739354) and 13.5 m a.s.l (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3250790).</p> <p><strong>Dataset contents</strong></p> <ul> <li>ACE_watervapour_isotopes_SWI8-sb_1h.csv, data file, comma-separated values</li> <li>ACE_watervapour_isotopes_SWI8-sb_5min.csv, data file, comma-separated values</li> <li>cal_runs_SWI8-sb.csv, metadata, comma-separated values</li> <li>cal_flag_times_SWI8-sb.csv, metadata, comma-separated values</li> <li>data_file_header.txt, metadata, text format</li> <li>README.txt, metadata, text format</li> </ul> <p>NaN values denote missing values which occur because of e.g., maintenance, instrument calibration, large cavity variations.</p> <p><strong>Dataset license</strong></p> <p>This calibrated stable water isotope measurements in water vapour is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) whose full text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</p>

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2020View details →
zenodo48/100

Antarctic time series of temperature, precipitation, and stable isotopes in precipitation from the ECHAM5/MPI-OM-wiso past1000 climate model simulation

<p>This data set contains time series of two-metre air temperature (tas), surface temperature (ts), total precipitation (pr), oxygen-18 isotopic composition in precipitation (oxy), and deuterium isotopic composition in precipitation (dtr) from the past-millennium (800-1999 CE) simulation of the fully coupled ECHAM5/MPI-OM-wiso atmosphere-ocean general circulation model equipped with stable isotope diagnostics (Sjolte et al., 2018, Werner et al., 2016) used in the publication of M&uuml;nch et al. (2021).</p> <p>The data here are provided for the Antarctic region, i.e., all model grid cells south of 60&deg; S. The model&#39;s atmospheric component was run with a T31 spectral resolution (3.75&deg; x 3.75&deg;) and with 19 vertical levels, resulting in a total of N = 768 model grid cells covered by this data set. Note, however, that all time series off the continent of Antarctica have been set to NA values, so that the effectively available number of model grid cells is N<sub>eff</sub> = 442.</p> <p>Time series are provided at the original monthly resolution of the model output and on annual resolution obtained from the monthly resolution data. At annual resolution, the temperature and isotopic composition data are available as normal time averages and as precipitation-weighted time averages. In addition to the time series, the spatial field of time-invariant means is supplied, also as normal and precipitation-weighted time averages.</p> <p>Data are available as netcdf files and as R data files. In addition, processing code (bash and R scripts) are provided to reproduce the processing from monthly to annnual and time-invariant resolution and to read the data into the R data format. To process the R data, you will need the CRAN packages &quot;ncdf4&quot; and &quot;lubridate&quot;, and the package &quot;pfields&quot; available on GitHub (see References).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →
zenodo48/100

SIA-BRA: The carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of animals of Brazilian biomes and coastal marine areas

<p>SIA-BRA is a compilation of C and N stable isotope ratios of terrestrial and aquatic animals sampled in Brazilian biomes and coastal-marine areas.</p> <p>Version 1.0 contains isotopic data of c. 21,804 non-captive wildlife specimens, excluding livestock production or laboratory<br> experiments. They were 13,881 vertebrates and 7,923 invertebrates. There are 11 phyla, with a clear dominance of Chordata (64%) and Arthropoda (29%), 36 classes, 154 orders, 473 families, 894 genera and 1,157 species.</p> <p>They were divided into the following habitats: terrestrial (30% of the total), freshwater (27%), oceanic (40%)<br> and estuarine (4%) (see <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13449">https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13449</a>)</p> <p>Software format: Data are supplied as delimited text files (.csv).</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2021View details →
zenodo48/100

Stable isotope ratios of C, N and S in Southern Ocean sea stars (1985-2017)

<p>Sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) are a key component of Southern Ocean benthos, with 16% of the known sea star species living there. In temperate marine environments, sea stars commonly play an important role in food webs, acting as keystone species. However, trophic ecology and functional role of Southern Ocean sea stars are still poorly known, notably due to the scarcity of large-scale studies. Here, we report 24332 trophic marker (stable isotopes and elemental contents of C, N and S of tegument and/or tube feet) and biometric (arm length, disk radius, arm to disk ratio) measurements in 2456 specimens of sea stars. Samples were collected between 12/01/1985 and 08/10/2017 in numerous locations along the Antarctic littoral and Subantarctic islands. The spatial scope of the dataset covers a significant portion of the Southern Ocean (Latitude: 47.717&deg; South to 86.273&deg; South ; longitude: 127.767&deg; West to 162.201&deg; East ; depth: 6 to 5338 m). The dataset contains 133 distinct taxa, including 72 currently accepted species spanning 51 genera, 20 families and multiple feeding guilds / functional groups (suspension feeders, sediment feeders, omnivores, predators of mobile or sessile prey). For 505 specimens, mitochondrial CO1 genes were sequenced to confirm and/or refine taxonomic identifications, and those sequences are already publicly available through the Barcode of Life Data System. This number will grow in the future, as molecular analyses are still in progress. Overall, thanks to its large taxonomic, spatial, and temporal extent, as well as its integrative nature (combining genetic, morphological and ecological data), this dataset can be of wide interest to Southern Ocean ecologists, invertebrate zoologists, benthic ecologists, and environmental managers dealing with associated areas.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2020View details →
zenodo48/100

Water stable isotope, temperature and electrical conductivity dataset (snow, ice, rain, surface water, groundwater) from a high alpine catchment (2019-2021).

<p>Data collected in the Otemma forefield in Switzerland (45&deg;56&rsquo;03&rdquo;N,7&deg;24&rsquo;42&rdquo;) from July 2019 to October 2021.<br> Data were collected by the research teams of Bettina Schaefli<sup>2</sup> and Stuart N. Lane<sup>1</sup>.</p> <p><sup>1</sup> Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics (IDYST), University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</p> <p><sup>2</sup> Institute of Geography (GIUB), University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland</p> <p>For further information, please contact:</p> <ul> <li>tom.muller.1@unil.ch</li> </ul> <p><strong>Description of the dataset</strong></p> <p>This dataset contains water stable isotope (&delta;<sup>2</sup>H, &delta;<sup>17</sup>O, &delta;<sup>18</sup>O), water temperature and water electrical conductivity (EC) measurements collected from the Otemma glacier catchment.</p> <p>All water isotope samples were collected directly from the source and stored in 12 mL amber glass vials with an air-tight caps. River samples were first collected with an automatic ISCO 6712 portable water sampler with 1L open plastic bottles and transferred in 12 mL vials every one to two weeks. All isotope analysis were performed using a Wavelength-Scanned Cavity Ring Down Spectrometer (Picarro 2140-I, Santa Clara, California, USA) and expressed relative to the international Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) standards.</p> <p>All EC and water temperature measurements were performed with a WTW Multi 3510 IDS logger with a IDS TetraCon&reg; 925 probe.</p> <p>The dataset contains measurements performed at various locations within the catchment. A total of approximately 1500 measurements are provided. In the dataset each point correspond to a measurement station (column &quot;<strong>Station</strong>&quot;) which we classified in specific class of water (column &quot;<strong>Type</strong>&quot;) as follows :</p> <ul> <li><strong>Stream </strong>: samples collected at three locations, from the glacier snout, after a small outwash plain and 2km downstream.</li> <li><strong>Tributary </strong>: 5 hillslopes tributaries originating from small seasonal overland flow or small springs at the base of the morainic hillslope. Those tributaries were monitored weekly. In addition, a few other seasonal lateral streams were sampled in various locations (Type: Other tributaries).</li> <li><strong>Bedrock </strong>: A few exfiltrations directly leaking out of the bedrock outcrop were sampled.</li> <li><strong>Ice </strong>: Ice was sampled either as surface ice (small cores 5 cm deep), as deeper cores (5 to 8m deep) or as meltwater from supraglacial gullies. All solid ice samples were melted at ambiant air temperature in air-tight plastic bags before being transferred into 12 mL vials.</li> <li><strong>Snow </strong>: The snowpack was sampled either at the surface (0 to 5cm) or at about 20 cm depth. Where possible, meltwater leaking from the snowpack was sampled. At 3 locations in 2021, we dug snowpits from which we sampled snow at different layers with depth. All solid snow samples were melted at ambiant air temperature in air-tight plastic bags before being transferred into 12 mL vials</li> <li><strong>Rain </strong>: Rainwater was mostly sampled at our camp site at 2450 m. asl. Rainwater samples represent single rain events which are identified by dry periods of at least one day long.</li> <li><strong>Groundwater </strong>: shallow (2 to 3 meters) fully-screened groundwater wells were installed in the outwash plain and water sampled monthly in the snow-free season.</li> </ul> <p>- GPS coordinates are provided with each point (Swiss coordinate system CH1903+ / LV95<strong>&nbsp; (EPSG: 2056)).</strong></p> <p>- Dates are provided in local timezone (GMT+1 with daylight saving time) and in UTC date format.</p> <p>- Analyitcal error from the Picarro spectrometer is reported as 1 standard deviation.</p> <p>More information can be accessed in the corresponding publication by M&uuml;ller et al. (to be published in 2023).</p> <p><strong>Data files</strong></p> <ul> <li><em>Otemma_isotope_EC_T_2019_2021.csv</em> : file containing all data with GPS coordinates</li> <li> <p><em>isotope_locations_Otemma.jpg</em> : an overview of the locations of each measurement point</p> </li> <li> <p><em>Otemma_Isotopes_2019-2020.html </em>: interactive plots of all datasets (&delta;<sup>2</sup>H, EC, temperature), classified by Type.</p> </li> </ul>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2023View details →
edi48/100

Time series of stable water isotopes (d18O, d2H) from Carvins Cove Reservoir in Southwestern Virginia, USA 2024-2025

Samples of stable water isotopes (delta 18O and delta 2H) were collected from surface waters and depth profiles in Carvins Cove Reservoir (Roanoke, Virginia, USA). Carvins Cove Reservoir is owned operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority as a primary drinking water source for Roanoke, Virginia. Samples were collected approximately monthly at two sites along a primary tributary and depth profiles at multiple transects within Carvins Cove Reservoir from May 2024 - April 2025. Additional isotope samples were analyzed from precipitation collected at the Carvins Cove Reservoir dam in 2024. Samples were analyzed using cavity ringdown spectroscopy and reported as deviation of concentration from that of Vienna standard mean ocean water. An Rmarkdown file to visualize the dataset accompanies the package.

openCC (other)Jan 2026View details →
edi48/100

Nitrogen and carbon concentrations and stable isotope ratios (δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C) in European moss samples, 2005-2006

This dataset contains nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) concentrations and stable isotope ratios (δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C) measured in moss samples collected across Europe within the framework of the ICP Vegetation programme (International Cooperative Programme on Effects of Air Pollution on Natural Vegetation and Crops, UNECE LRTAP Convention). Moss surveys are conducted every five years and the data presented here correspond specifically to the first sampling campaign, carried out in 2005/2006. During the 2005/2006 European moss survey, approximately 3,000 moss samples were collected at non-urban and semi-natural sites across 16 European countries following a standardized biomonitoring protocol. The dataset used in this study comprises a subset of 1,022 moss samples (approximately 35 % of the total survey), provided by 12 European countries, which were selected for the determination of nitrogen and carbon concentrations and their corresponding stable isotope signatures (δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C). Moss samples collected by each participating country were sent to the Integrated Environmental Quality Laboratory (LICA), Institute for Biodiversity and Environment (BIOMA - University of Navarra), where all chemical and isotopic analyses were subsequently performed under uniform analytical conditions. In addition, this dataset incorporates moss data from Sweden, Croatia and Macedonia for the same sampling year, which were not included in the official ICP Vegetation 2005/2006 dataset. The European moss biomonitoring network was established to provide a complementary, high spatial resolution and time-integrated measure of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and other pollutants within terrestrial ecosystems. The approach is based on the ability of ectohydric mosses to accumulate nutrients and trace elements directly from wet and dry atmospheric deposition, enabling dense spatial sampling across large geographical areas. This biomonitoring framework supports the assessment of spatial patterns of atmos

openCC (other)Jan 2026View details →
edi48/100

Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in tree rings and basal area increment from mature temperate forests within the AmeriFlux network.

Data were used to investigate long-term changes in tree intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE, i.e., the ratio between CO2 assimilation and stomatal conductance) and the underlying physiological mechanisms. We used delta18O to estimate the 18O enrichment in leaf water above the source water, Delta18OLW. Moreover we assessed the relationship between isotope-derived parameters and atmospheric CO2 (ca) and climate factors. Isotope-related parameters included in the dataset are: alpha-cellulose delta13C, carbon isotope discrimination (Delta13C), intercellular CO2 concentration (ci) and the ratio of intercellular to atmospheric CO2 concentrations (ci/ca), alpha-cellulose delta18O, estimated delta18O in precipitation (see Method), oxygen isotope discrimination above the source water (Delta18O). The dataset includes also the following climate parameters: growing season temperature (Tgrs), precipitation (Pgrs) and vapor pressure deficit (VPDgrs) and mean annual temperature (Ta), precipitation (Pa) and vapor pressure deficit (VPDa), and standard precipitation-evaporation index relative to August, with 3 months lag (SPEI8_3) from the global database. Finally, we also include the ca values that were used to calculate delta13C, iWUE and ci/ca. All the equations used to calculate the isotope-derived parameters, including the leaf water Delta18O (see Figure 3 in Guerrieri et al. 2019 PNAS) are also provided.

openCC (other)Jul 2019View details →
edi48/100

Marcell Experimental Forest stable isotopes of water, 2008 - ongoing

This data set reports natural abundance water stable isotope values (deuterium and oxygen-18) from the Marcell Experimental Forest (MEF) in Itasca County, Minnesota. Samples of precipitation, snowpack, stream, bog, lagg, soil water, upland runoff, lake water and aquifer groundwater have been collected since 2008 for chemistry measurement. Sampling is ongoing. The samples originate from multiple research plots and catchments, with many of the samples collected as part of the Spruce and Peatland Responses Under Changing Environments (SPRUCE) experiment. Water isotopes have been measured for some but not all samples. More values from more sites will be added as the archive of water samples is analyzed for water isotopes. The MEF is operated, maintained, and funded by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station. The SPRUCE experiment is a multi-year cooperative project among scientists of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory operated by UT-Battelle, LLC and the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, with funding from the US Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research Program

openCC (other)Mar 2021View details →
edi48/100

Accession numbers for radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopes of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in soil leachates from permafrost soils collected from the North Slope of Alaska in the summers of 2018 and 2022

Leachates of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from permafrost soils were prepared from soils collected from the North Slope of Alaska in 2018 and 2022. Soil leachates were then either kept in the dark or exposed to light from LEDs at 305 nm (UV) and 405 nm (visible), and then inoculated with native microbial communities and incubated. At the start of the biological incubations, single replicates of the DOC after dark or light treatment and inoculation were assigned accession numbers and analyzed for 14C and 13C at the National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (NOSAMS) facility. At the end of the biological incubations, duplicates of the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in those waters were assigned accession numbers and analyzed for 14C and 13C at the NOSAMS facility.

openCC (other)Dec 2023View details →
edi48/100

Radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopes of carbon dioxide produced by respiration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) leached from permafrost soils collected from the North Slope of Alaska in the summers of 2018 and 2022

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was leached from permafrost soils near the Toolik Field Station in the Alaskan Arctic, either kept in the dark or exposed to light treatments, and then incubated with native permafrost microbial communities. The radiocarbon (14C) and stable carbon (13C) isotopic compositions of the initial DOC present in the dark or light-exposed permafrost soil leachates and the carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by microbial respiration of dark or light-exposed permafrost DOC were quantified.

openCC (other)Dec 2023View details →
edi48/100

Large shark catches (Drumline), water temperatures, salinities, dissolved oxygen levels, and stable isotope values in the Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park (FCE LTER) from May 2009 to May 2011

This dataset provides information on the catches of large sharks in the Shark River Slough in relation to physical factors including dissolved oxygen, water temperature, salinity, and distance upstream. Analysis of data collected suggest that distance from the Gulf of Mexico and salinity have the largest effects on shark catch rates, with most large sharks being caught at the mouth of the estuary in high salinity waters. This dataset includes all sharks caught on drumline gear, including large coastal species such as bull sharks and lemon sharks, as well as smaller coastal species such as Atlantic sharpnose sharks and blacknose sharks.

openCC (other)Dec 2019View details →
edi48/100

Stomach contents and stable isotopes from the aquatic food web in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA, 2018-2019

Stable isotope samples were collected among habitats and between seasons at multiple sites in both Shark River Slough and Taylor Slough of Everglades National Park to represent as much of the aquatic food web as possible. Stomach contents were also recorded for many of the collected vertebrate samples. Sampling occurred between October 2018 and April 2019. These data are a follow up study to the FCE1263 data package (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-fce&identifier=1263) following the invasion of several fishes, most notably the African Jewelfish (Rubricatochromis letourneuxi), although there are some differences in habitats sampled and overall spatial coverage. R code for analyses associated with these data are available at https://github.com/pjflood/diet_and_pond_enrichment. Data collection is complete.

openCC (other)Jan 2025View details →
edi48/100

Stomach contents (1977-1981) and stable isotopes (1994) from the Everglades, Florida, USA from the publication "Fishes in a seasonally pulsed wetland show spatiotemporal shifts in diet and trophic niche but not shifts in trophic position"

Stomach contents of fishes (1977-1981) and stable isotopes of fishes, invertebrates, and basal resources (1994) were collected from spikerush marsh, sawgrass ridge, and alligator pond habitats in Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. These data were used to quantify diet, trophic niche area, trophic position, basal resource use and how these metrics vary among size classes, seasons, and habitats. Data collection is complete. These data support Flood et al. (2023). Associated R code will be made available through Peter Flood's GitHub: https://github.com/pjflood/historic_everglades_aquatic_food_web. References: Flood, Peter J., William F. Loftus, and Joel C. Trexler. "Fishes in a seasonally pulsed wetland show spatiotemporal shifts in diet and trophic niche but not shifts in trophic position." Food Webs 34 (2023): e00265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2022.e00265

openCC (other)Jan 2025View details →
edi48/100

Wood alpha-cellulose stable C and O isotope ratios from New Hampshire and Vermont

To quantify the effects of tree height and canopy position on delta13C and delta18O of wood cellulose, we sampled 399 trees and saplings of eight species at nine forest stands across New Hampshire and Vermont, along with nearby saplings growing in the open. Samples were collected in 2017-18, and we analyzed the combined alpha-cellulose from growth rings formed in 2013-2017 for each tree. Carbon data are published in: Vadeboncoeur, M., K. Jennings, A. Ouimette, and H. Asbjornsen. (2020) Correcting tree-ring d13C time series for tree-size effects in eight temperate tree species. Tree Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpz138

openCC (other)Sep 2022View details →
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PIE LTER, stable isotope chemistry (carbon, nitrogen and sulfur) for food web analysis of functional groups in the Plum Island Sound Estuary, Massachusetts.

Stable isotopes of primary producers will be compared to stable isotopes of functional groups of organisms at primarily three sites within the estuary that have different dominant sources of organic matter. The three sites are: Lower (IBYC, SO-3, mouth of Plum Island Sound, 2-3 km upstream of the mouth of the estuary), Middle (OTL, PR-10.1, upper Sound, lower Parker, 8-11 km upstream of the mouth of the estuary) and Upper (P2, PR-21.9, upper Parker, above Middle Rd Bridge (22 km upstream of the mouth of the estuary). The Lower site is dominated by marine phytoplankton, the Middle site is dominated by a mixture of salt marsh and phytoplankton and the Upper site is dominated by oligohaline phytoplankton and fresh marsh. Ten functional groups will be sampled at each site (Surface sediment, benthic diatoms, Nereis, mummichog, ribbed mussels, POM, blue mussels, pelagic copepods (Acartia), silversides and soft shell clams (Mya). Marsh, benthic algae and phytoplankton inputs or benthic vs. pelagic pathways will be evident in the isotopic signals of these functional groups. Samples will be collected between the middle and end of August to reflect a growing season using recently produced OM. Samples of 15 – 20 individuals will be pooled for analysis. Some silverside samplings will have 3 different pooled samples for determination of variance. Often times the same species are not collected at each site due to habitat differences (salinity/discharge) so additional species are collected to try to accomplish task of getting functional groups collected.

openCC (other)Sep 2021View details →

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