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510 results for “ungulates”
Fig. 4 in Helminths Of Exotic Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla) In The Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine
Fig. 4. Bray-Curtis cluster analysis of the species diversity in 23 species of ungulates from the Askania Nova Reserve, Ukraine.
Fig. 1 in Population Structure Of Ungulates In Waterberg National Park, Namibia
Fig. 1. Rainfall in the Waterberg N. P. for the years 1980 to 2017 (Sasscalweathernet.org/station_datasheet_ we.php).
Fig. 6 in Population Structure Of Ungulates In Waterberg National Park, Namibia
Fig. 6. Year to year changes in age structure (adults: black bar, Juveniles: grey bars) in ungulates in the Waterberg Plateau Park in 2008–2013, based on water point census.
Fig. 5 in Population Structure Of Ungulates In Waterberg National Park, Namibia
Fig. 5. Year to year changes in the proportion of sex (males: black bar, females: grey bars) in ungulates in the Waterberg Plateau Park in 2008–2013, based on water point census.
Fig. 1 in A Pasture Of Big Ungulate Animals As Key Ecological Factor Influencing On The Fluctuation Of Natural Habitat Of Steppe Herbivorous Mammals
Fig. 1. The steppe marmot quantity dynamics in the 20th century (cattle against the steppe marmot) of the Chertkovskiy Region of Rostov.
Data on the abundance of wild ungulates and large carnivores in the Roztocze National Park (south-east Poland), 2007-2022
<p>Data on the abundance of wild ungulates and large carnivores in the Roztocze National Park (south-east Poland), 2007-2022</p>
Data and R code from: Spatiotemporal risk factors predict landscape-scale survivorship for a northern ungulate
<p>These data and computer code (written in R, https://www.r-project.org) were created to statistically evaluate a suite of spatiotemporal covariates that could potentially explain pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) mortality risk in the Northern Sagebrush Steppe (NSS) ecosystem (50.0757<sup>o</sup> N, −108.7526<sup>o</sup> W). Known-fate data were collected from 170 adult female pronghorn monitored with GPS collars from 2003-2011, which were used to construct a time-to-event (TTE) dataset with a daily timescale and an annual recurrent origin of 11 November. Seasonal risk periods (winter, spring, summer, autumn) were defined by median migration dates of collared pronghorn. We linked this TTE dataset with spatiotemporal covariates that were extracted and collated from pronghorn seasonal activity areas (estimated using 95% minimum convex polygons) to form a final dataset. Specifically, average fence and road densities (km/km2), average snow water equivalent (SWE; kg/m2), and maximum decadal normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were considered as predictors. We tested for these main effects of spatiotemporal risk covariates as well as the hypotheses that pronghorn mortality risk from roads or fences could be intensified during severe winter weather (i.e., interactions: SWE*road density and SWE*fence density). We also compare an analogous frequentist implementation to estimate model-averaged risk coefficients. Ultimately, the study aimed to develop the first broad-scale, spatially explicit map of predicted annual pronghorn survivorship based on anthropogenic features and environmental gradients to identify areas for conservation and habitat restoration efforts.</p> <p> </p>
Data from: Grazing by non-native ungulates negatively impacts vegetation important to a native species of concern
<p>Non-native grazers compete with native species across the globe. In the northwestern Great Basin of the western United States competition among livestock, feral horses, and Greater Sage-grouse has been the subject of numerous legal actions and management policies, yet spatially explicit temporal data documenting the details of this competition are lacking. We present a novel approach to studying the composition of the herbaceous understory across three study areas within the Great Basin with different historic and contemporary grazing regimes. We surveyed the landscape using distance sampling for livestock and horse feces as an index of use. In addition, we surveyed the herbaceous understory of random sites as well as sites chosen by female Greater Sage-grouse to nest and brood their chicks. We used a novel Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework to link vegetation metrics with the spatial-temporal distribution of horses and livestock while accounting for observation error. When livestock and feral horses were not present, we found that Greater Sage-grouse chose sites with higher percentages of perennial grasses and forbs to build their nests and brood their chicks compared to what was available to them. As livestock increased, we found evidence for decreases in the percentage of perennial grasses, forbs, cheatgrass (<em>Bromus tectorum</em>), and increases in the amount of bare ground. These effects were consistent at available sites and brood sites, however, we found less evidence for an impact of livestock at nest sites. As feral horses increased, we observed similar results at available sites, but at sites chosen by females to nest and brood their chicks, we observed increases in the amount of invasive cheatgrass as feral horses increased, which could reflect attempts by Greater Sage-grouse to compensate for reductions in protective cover. We present a noninvasive approach to assess space use that can be applied to other species. More importantly, we document that grazing by non-native ungulates impacts components of the plant community important to Greater Sage-grouse reproduction. We provide spatial-temporal maps of livestock and feral horse use to aid managers attempting to balance the needs of livestock producers, feral horses, Greater Sage-grouse, and ecosystem function.</p>
Ungulates mitigate the effects of drought and shrub encroachment on the fire hazard of Mediterranean oak woodlands
<p>Dataset included: Shrub density; Shrub biomass; Fuel load of <em>Cistus ladanifer</em>; Fuel load herbs; Fuel load litter</p>
Fig. 7 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina
Fig. 7 Cranium of Ma. patachonica (PIMUZ A/V 5700) in dorsal A and ventral B views. The cranium (PIMUZ A/V 5700) only preserves its posterior portion and basicranium, and was previously subjected to a poor restoration with plaster which covers some of the cranial structures
Fig. 6 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina
Fig. 6 Limb bones of Toxodon cf. T. platensis from the Roth collections in Zurich and Geneva. Right femur (PIMUZ A/V 4216) in A anterior view, and B posterior view. Partial left humerus (MHNG GEPI V3665) in C anterior view, and D posterior view. Left ulna (PIMUZ A/V 4290) in E lateral view, and F medial view
Fig. 2 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina
Fig. 2 Cranium of Mesotherium cristatum (PIMUZ A/V 467). A Ventral view. B Detail (left) and drawing (right) of the upper right dentition in occlusal view. C Lateral view. D Dorsal view. Notice the inflated epitympanic theca, the lateral borders of premaxilla diverging rostrally, the mesiodistally elongated I1 and the lateral orientation of the parastyle of M3 (see Fernández-Monescillo et al., 2023b)
Fig. 3 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina
Fig. 3 Mandible of Mesotherium cristatum. PIMUZ A/V 467 (A–D). A Detail of the left lower dentition in occlusal view. Mandible in B dorsal view, C lateral, and D anterior views. E PIMUZ A/V 4133 in dorsal view. Notice the differences in size and occlusal outlines of i1 and i2, the constricted lateral borders and concave ventral border of the symphysis (see Fernández-Monescillo et al., 2023b)
Fig. 1 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina
Fig. 1 Geographic provenance of the SANUs specimens of the Roth collection from the Pampean Region, Argentina
Fig. 4 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina
Fig. 4 Partial skull of Toxodon cf. T. platensis (PIMUZ A/V 5697). A Caudal portion of the cranium in dorsal view. B Occiput in caudal view
Fig. 5 in Pleistocene South American native ungulates (Notoungulata and Litopterna) of the historical Roth collections in Switzerland, from the Pampean Region of Argentina
Fig. 5 Mandible and dentition of Toxodon cf. T. platensis. Mandible (PIMUZ A/V 4163) in A dorsal and B lateral views. C Mandible (PIMUZ A/V 4210) in dorsal view. D Right p1 (left) and m2 (right) in occlusal view (PIMUZ A/V 4163). E Right m2 in occlusal view (PIMUZ A/V 4233). F Left P4 in occlusal view (PIMUZ A/V 4245). G Right P3 in occlusal view (PIMUZ A/V 4199)
Fig. 9 in Ungulates of the middle Miocene Monarch Mill Formation, Churchill County, Nevada, USA
Fig. 9. Biochronologic ranges of land mammals of the Eastgate local fauna (horizontal grey zone). North American Land Mammal ages and subages and absolute time scale in Ma adapted from Tedford et al. (2004: fig. 6.2). Dashed lines and arrows indicate that the temporal range for the taxon continues beyond the Miocene. Ranges for taxa taken from Munthe (1998); Lander (1998); Martin (1998); Dawson (2008); Flynn and Jacobs (2008a, b); Gunnell et al. (2008); Lindsay (2008); Prothero and Liter (2008).
Fig. 8 in Ungulates of the middle Miocene Monarch Mill Formation, Churchill County, Nevada, USA
Fig. 8. Articulating right and left hind feet elements of chalicotheriid perissodactyl Moropus merriami Holland and Peterson, 1914, from locality UCMP V74103, Eastgate, Churchill County, Nevada, USA; early Barstovian middle Miocene. A. UCMP 141948-02, -01, -03, right metatarsals IV–II. B. UCMP 141947-03, -01, -02, left metatarsals II–IV).
Fig. 7 in Ungulates of the middle Miocene Monarch Mill Formation, Churchill County, Nevada, USA
Fig. 7. Articulating distal tibia and astragalus and isolated magnum elements of Equinae gen. et sp. indet. from localities UCMP V70145 (A, B) and UCMP V70142 (C), Eastgate Churchill County, Nevada, USA; early Barstovian, middle Miocene. A. UCMP 141921, distal tibia in anterior view. B. UCMP 141837-01, astragalus in anterior view. C. UCMP 141899-02, magnum in dorsal view.
Fig. 6 in Ungulates of the middle Miocene Monarch Mill Formation, Churchill County, Nevada, USA
Fig. 6. Dental terminology for palaeomerycid artiodactyl Barbouromeryx trigonocorneus (Barbour and Schultz, 1934), from Eastgate, Churchill County, Nevada, USA; early Barstovian, middle Miocene. A. UCMP 141518 from UCMP V70138; right dentary fragment with m1 fragment and m2–m3 in occlusal (A1) and labial (A2) views. B. UCMP 141669 from UCMP V70140; left dentary fragment with p3–m3 in occlusal view (only p3–p4 figured).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.