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Figure 3 in Length and weight reconstruction of Chlorurus microrhinos (Scaridae) from isolated cranial bones and vertebrae
Figure 3. – Vertebra measurements used for the global rachidian profiles of Chlorurus microrhinos (CIRAP-IC-277). Abbreviations: ver. M1, M2, M3, vertebrae measurements respectively number 1, 2 and 3. (NB: ver M1, anterior dorsoventral diameter of the centrum; ver M2, anterior mediolateral diameter of the centrum; ver M3, cranio-caudal length of the centrum). Scale bar = 1 cm.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 2. Measured morphometric parameters of vertebrae (specimen QM F12719); CW: centrum width; CH: centrum height; CL: centrum length; H of NC – height of neural canal; W of NC – width of neural canal; W of ZYG. – width of zygapophyses; H of NS – height of neural spine; angle – angle of zygapophysis with centre of centrum.
FIGURE 15 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 15. Principal Components Analysis for anterior cervicals of Australian xenopsarian specimens (including previously described QM F3567 from Sachs (2004) and Opallionectes andamookaensis from Kear (2006), but excluding polycotylid QM F12719) and non-Australian elasmosaurids using shape variables (HI, BI, BHI). Data for QM F3567 and RM FR271 from Sachs (2004); Opallionectes andamookaensis from Kear (2005a); Elamosaurus platyurus, Thalassomedon haningtoni, Callawayasaurus colombiensis and Cm Zfr 115 from O'Keefe and Hiller (2006); Aristonectes quiriquinensis from Otero et al. (2014); Albertonectes vanderveldei from Kubo et al. (2012); Vegasaurus molyi from O'Gorman el. (2015); Tuarangisaurus keyesi from Hiller et al. (2017); AMNH FARB 1495, AMNH FARB 5835, Styxosaurus snowii, and AMNH FARB 2554 from Otero (2016); Aristonectes parvidens from O'Gorman (2016a); Kawanectes lafquenianus from O'Gorman (2016b); Lagenanectes richterae from Sachs et al. (2017) and Jucha squalea from Fischer et al. (2020).
FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 3. Specimen QM F12719. A. Dorsal vertebra, anterior view. B. Dorsal vertebra, lateral view. C. Cervical vertebra, anterior view. D. Cervical vertebra, ventral view showing foramina subcentralia (f.s.). E. Cervical vertebra, dorsal view showing foramen on neural arches. Scales shown on figure.
FIGURE 9 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 9. Specimen QM L39 – anterior cervicals. A. Lateral view with prominent ridge. B. Anterior view. C. Ventral view with foramina subcentralia. D. Anterior view. E. Lateral view showing rib facet. F. Ventral view showing foramina subcentralia. Scales shown on figure.
FIGURE 12 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 12. Normalised vertebral position (cervicals 0-1; dorsals 1-2; caudals 2-3) plotted against vertebral length index (VLI) for Australian plesiosaurians and non-Australian elasmosaurids. Data for QM F3567 and RM FR271 from Sachs (2004); Opallionectes andamookaensis from Kear (2005a); Elamosaurus platyurus, Thalassomedon haningtoni, Callawayasaurus colombiensis, and Cm Zfr 115 from O'Keefe and Hiller (2006); Vegasaurus molyi from O'Gorman el. (2015); AMNH FARB 1495, AMNH FARB 5835, and AMNH FARB 2554 from Otero (2016); Aristonectes parvidens from O'Gorman (2016a); Kawanectes lafquenianus from O'Gorman (2016b); Lagenanectes richterae from Sachs et al. (2017), and Jucha squalea from Fischer et al. (2020).
FIGURE 6 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 6. Specimen RM FR269. A. Cervical vertebra, anterior view with weakly fused neural arches and neural spine. B. Cervical vertebrae, lateral view with rib facets borne wholly on the centrum. C. Cervical vertebra, ventral view showing paired foramina subcentralia (f.s.). D. Dorsal vertebra, anterior view with rib facets (diapophyses) borne wholly on neural arches. Scales shown on figure.
FIGURE 16 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 16. Taxon/specimen average plot for anterior cervicals of Australian plesiosauromorph specimens and nonAustralian elasmosaurids. Data for QM F3567 and RM FR271 from Sachs (2004); Opallionectes andamookaensis from Kear (2005a); Elamosaurus platyurus, Thalassomedon haningtoni, Callawayasaurus colombiensis and Cm Zfr 115 from O'Keefe and Hiller (2006); Aristonectes quiriquinensis from Otero et al. (2014); Albertonectes vanderveldei from Kubo et al. (2012); Vegasaurus molyi from O'Gorman el. (2015); Tuarangisaurus keyesi from Hiller et al. (2017); AMNH FARB 1495, AMNH FARB 5835, Styxosaurus snowii, and AMNH FARB 2554 from Otero (2016); Aristonectes parvidens from O'Gorman (2016a); Kawanectes lafquenianus from O'Gorman (2016b); Lagenanectes richterae from Sachs et al. (2017) and Jucha squalea from Fischer et al. (2020).
FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 5. Specimen QM F12934. A. Caudal vertebra showing chevron facets; B. Caudal vertebra showing rib facet, lateral view. C. Sacral vertebra showing rib facets borne partly on centrum and partly on neural arch, lateral view; D. Sacral vertebra, anterior view. E. Posterior cervical showing rib facet, lateral view. F. Anterior cervical showing foramina subcentralia (f.s.), ventral view. G. Anterior cervical, lateral view. H. Dorsal vertebra, anterior view. Scales shown on figure.
FIGURE 11. A-C. Specimen F171282 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 11. A-C. Specimen F171282/QM ISO. A. Lateral view showing lateral ridge. B. Anterior view, showing neural arch fused to the centrum. C. Ventral view showing paired foramina subcentralia. D-F. QM Specimen PL (unregistered). D. Anterior cervical, lateral view showing ridge. E. Anterior cervical, ventral view showing paired foramina subcentralia. F. Anterior cervical, anterior view, showing part of neural arches fused to the centrum. Scales shown on figure.
FIGURE 14 in Taxonomic utility of Early Cretaceous Australian plesiosaurian vertebrae
FIGURE 14. Plot for vertebral length index (VLI) against breadth index (BI) for Australian plesiosaurians and nonAustralian elasmosaurids. Data for QM F3567 and RM FR271 from Sachs (2004); Opallionectes andamookaensis from Kear (2005a); Elamosaurus platyurus, Thalassomedon haningtoni, Callawayasaurus colombiensis, and Cm Zfr 115 from O'Keefe and Hiller (2006); Aristonectes quiriquinensis from Otero et al. (2014); Albertonectes vanderveldei from Kubo et al. (2012); Vegasaurus molyi from O'Gorman el. (2015); Tuarangisaurus keyesi from Hiller et al. (2017); AMNH FARB 1495, AMNH FARB 5835, Styxosaurus snowii, and AMNH FARB 2554 from Otero (2016); Aristonectes parvidens from O'Gorman (2016a); Kawanectes lafquenianus from O'Gorman (2016b); Lagenanectes richterae from Sachs et al. (2017) and Jucha squalea from Fischer et al. (2020).
Fig. 6.Caudal vertebrae 4–13 in Osteology of the Late Cretaceous alvarezsauroid Linhenykus monodactylus from China and comments on alvarezsauroid biogeography
Fig. 6.Caudal vertebrae 4–13 of an alvarezsauroid theropod Linhenykus monodactylus Xu, Sullivan, Pittman, Choiniere, Hone, Upchurch, Tan, Xiao, Tan, and Han, 2011a, Bayan Mandahu ("Gate Locality"), Late Cretaceous (Campanian), holotype (IVPP V17608). A. Vertebrae 4–6 in left lateral (A1), right lateral (A2), ventral (A3), and dorsal (A4) views. B. Vertebra 7 in ventrolateral (B1), dorsolateral (B2), ventral (B3), and posterior (B4) views. C. Vertebrae 8 and 9 in left lateral (C1), right lateral (C2), ventral (C3), and dorsal (C4) view. D. Vertebrae 10–12 in right lateral (D1), left lateral (D2), and ventral (D3) views. E. Vertebra 13 in right lateral (E1), left lateral (E2), ventral (E3), anterior (E4), and posterior (E5) views.
Fig. 5.Caudal vertebrae 1–3 in Osteology of the Late Cretaceous alvarezsauroid Linhenykus monodactylus from China and comments on alvarezsauroid biogeography
Fig. 5.Caudal vertebrae 1–3 of an alvarezsauroid theropod Linhenykus monodactylus Xu, Sullivan, Pittman, Choiniere, Hone, Upchurch, Tan, Xiao, Tan, and Han, 2011a, Bayan Mandahu ("Gate Locality"), Late Cretaceous (Campanian), holotype (IVPP V17608). A. Caudal vertebra 1 in left lateral (A1) and right lateral (A2) views. B. Caudal vertebrae 2 and 3 in anterior (B1), left lateral (B2), right lateral (B3), ventral (B4), and dorsal (B5) views.
Fig. 6. Dorsal vertebrae B–H in The Osteology Of Balaur Bondoc, An Island-Dwelling Dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) From The Late Cretaceous Of Romania
Fig. 6. Dorsal vertebrae B–H of Balaur bondoc (EME PV.313) in left lateral (A) and right lateral (B) views. Abbreviations: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; idfos, infradiapophyseal fossa; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina; pf, pneumatic foramen. dB–H designates the relative position of the vertebrae in sequence (see text for details). Scale bars equal 1 cm.
Fig. 22. A. Monkey vertebra without metal support. B. A in Micro-computed tomography for natural history specimens: a handbook of best practice protocols
Fig. 22. A. Monkey vertebra without metal support. B. A metal artefact (yellow arrow) is created due to the metal rod used to support a series of vertebrae on a mounted skeleton. Photo courtesy of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS) / DIGIT-3 Belspo, CC-BY-NC-ND Jonathan Brecko.
PLATE XIV Ornithomius altus, Lambe. Fig. l. Posterior dorsal vertebra, viewed from the left, natural size. Page 50 Fig. 2. Caudal vertebral., superior view, natural size. Page 52. Fig. The same, inferior view. Fig. 4. The same, left lateral view. Fig. The saule, posterior view. Fig. G. Distal end of iuetzttarszil III. of left pes, viewed from the front; natural size. Page 50. Fig. 7. The same, posterior view. Fig. ö. Terminal phalanx of pes, side view, natural size. Page 50. Fig. Ü. The same, posterior view. Fig. lo. 'Terminal phalanx of manus, side view; natural size. Page Õf. Fig. ll. The same, posterior view. Fig. 12. - Interior tooth, provisionally associated with O. altus, side view, natural size. Page 53. Fig. 13. Posterior view of the saure, showing the minute deııticulııtioııs on one of the two posterior gariugu, neural spine s, pim-zygapopliysis É, postzygapophysis, n, neural arch, J, diapophysis, _/, facet for chevron hone L', neural canal, c, posterior articular' face of ccntruin. in New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous)
PLATE XIV Ornithomius altus, Lambe. Fig. l. Posterior dorsal vertebra, viewed from the left, natural size. Page 50 Fig. 2. Caudal vertebral., superior view, natural size. Page 52. Fig. The same, inferior view. Fig. 4. The same, left lateral view. Fig. The saule, posterior view. Fig. G. Distal end of iuetzttarszil III. of left pes, viewed from the front; natural size. Page 50. Fig. 7. The same, posterior view. Fig. ö. Terminal phalanx of pes, side view, natural size. Page 50. Fig. Ü. The same, posterior view. Fig. lo. 'Terminal phalanx of manus, side view; natural size. Page Õf. Fig. ll. The same, posterior view. Fig. 12. - Interior tooth, provisionally associated with O. altus, side view, natural size. Page 53. Fig. 13. Posterior view of the saure, showing the minute deııticulııtioııs on one of the two posterior gariugu, neural spine s, pim-zygapopliysis É, postzygapophysis, n, neural arch, J, diapophysis, _/, facet for chevron hone L', neural canal, c, posterior articular' face of ccntruin.
RESTORATION OF TYRANNOSAURUS REX. From the type skeleton, Amer. Mus. No. 973. Many of the vertebrae belong to No. 5866. in Tyrannosaurus, upper Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaur (second communication)
RESTORATION OF TYRANNOSAURUS REX. From the type skeleton, Amer. Mus. No. 973. Many of the vertebrae belong to No. 5866.
Reconstruction of the skeletons of Struthiomimus altus (left) and Ornitholestes hermanni (right). Struthiomimus 1/10, Ornitholestes 1/6 natural size, The Ornitholestes restoration replaces the original restoration by Osborn in 1903 which is very faulty. The Struthiomimus, Amer. Mus. 5339, mount has the distal end of the tail restored from Amer. Mus. 5355; dotted vertebra from Amer. Mus. 5262, In both restorations the pollex is too closely appressed to the other digits, see Fig. 3. in Skeletal Adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus
Reconstruction of the skeletons of Struthiomimus altus (left) and Ornitholestes hermanni (right). Struthiomimus 1/10, Ornitholestes 1/6 natural size, The Ornitholestes restoration replaces the original restoration by Osborn in 1903 which is very faulty. The Struthiomimus, Amer. Mus. 5339, mount has the distal end of the tail restored from Amer. Mus. 5355; dotted vertebra from Amer. Mus. 5262, In both restorations the pollex is too closely appressed to the other digits, see Fig. 3.
Text-fig. 3. "Glossanodon" musceli A – nearly complete specimen NM Pc 02875a; B – caudal skeleton of specimens NM Pc 02871b and NM Pc 02871a (B-1 and B-2 respectively; part and counterpart) and its tentative reconstruction (B-3); C – specimen NM Pc 02873a, general view (C-1) and detail of the head (C-2); D – specimen NM Pc 02874a (the white arrow shows normally developed neural spine on the anterior abdominal vertebra). Abbreviations: ao – antorbitale; d – dentale; epu – epurale; fr – frontale; hp1-6 – hypurals 1-6; io – infraorbitals; mx – maxillare; npu2 – neural spine of second preural vertebra; ph – parhypurale; pu1 – first preural vertebra; pop – preoperculum; psp – parasphenoideum; stu – stegurale; u1 – urale 1; u2 – urale 2. in An Annotated List Of The Oligocene Fish Fauna From The Osíčko Locality (Menilitic Fm.; Moravia, The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 3. "Glossanodon" musceli A – nearly complete specimen NM Pc 02875a; B – caudal skeleton of specimens NM Pc 02871b and NM Pc 02871a (B-1 and B-2 respectively; part and counterpart) and its tentative reconstruction (B-3); C – specimen NM Pc 02873a, general view (C-1) and detail of the head (C-2); D – specimen NM Pc 02874a (the white arrow shows normally developed neural spine on the anterior abdominal vertebra). Abbreviations: ao – antorbitale; d – dentale; epu – epurale; fr – frontale; hp1-6 – hypurals 1-6; io – infraorbitals; mx – maxillare; npu2 – neural spine of second preural vertebra; ph – parhypurale; pu1 – first preural vertebra; pop – preoperculum; psp – parasphenoideum; stu – stegurale; u1 – urale 1; u2 – urale 2.
Text-fig. 2. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Vykopaná chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – fragment of left mandibula with pathological condylar process; b – thoracic vertebra with pathological rib facet; c – Mc III dext. with exostoses; d – fragment of juvenile right ulna with bite marks; e – gnawed right tibia with bite marks on proximal part; f – gnawed left calcaneus with bite marks. in Basic Population And Taphonomic Analysis Of Bear Assemblages From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 2. Taphonomic and pathological phenomena of bear bones from Middle Pleistocene deposits from Vykopaná chodba in Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic). a – fragment of left mandibula with pathological condylar process; b – thoracic vertebra with pathological rib facet; c – Mc III dext. with exostoses; d – fragment of juvenile right ulna with bite marks; e – gnawed right tibia with bite marks on proximal part; f – gnawed left calcaneus with bite marks.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.