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Figure 1 A in On the perception of leaf morphology and visible light byTetranychus urticae Koch (Acariformes, Tetranychidae)
Figure 1 A diagram of experimental device used to hold the host plant leaves in the choice experiment, and the setup of four treatments for each host plant types: a mated female was placed on: (1) the illuminated-surface of a natural-orientated leaf of bean (BNI) or lemon (LNI), (2) the shaded-surface of a natural-orientated leaf of bean (BNS) or lemon (LNS), (3) the illuminated-surface of a reverse-orientated leaf of bean (BRI) or lemon (LRI), and (4) the shaded-surface of a reverse-orientated leaf of bean (BRS) or lemon (LRS).
Figure 4 in On the perception of leaf morphology and visible light byTetranychus urticae Koch (Acariformes, Tetranychidae)
Figure 4 Distribution of Tetranychus urticae females (A) and daily oviposition rate (B) on lemon leaves: A1, B1 (LNI); A2, B2 (LNS); A3, B3
Text-fig. 2. Aptian to Albian Cerebropollenites taxa, all scale bars in LM and SEM overview images 10 µm, scale bars in SEM detailed images 2 µm. a–c: Cerebropollenites thiergartii from St. Pölten (Austria), a – LM image, equatorial view, b – SEM equatorial overview with visible, less sculptured leptoma, c – detail of echinate verrucae; d–f: Cerebropollenites thiergartii from Khovil basin (Mongolia), d – LM image polar view with well visible thin-walled leptoma, e – SEM of proximal polar view with faintly sculptures leptoma, f – SEM detailed view of transition from leptoma to normal sexine sculpturing; g–i: Cerebropollenites macroverrucosus from Khovil basin (Mongolia), g – LM image of oblique equatorial view, h – SEM of oblique equatorial view with concave leptoma, i – SEM detail of the rugulate to verrucate sexine and smaller sculpturing in leptoma area. in The Occurrence Of Pollen Of Sciadopityaceae Luerss. Through Time
Text-fig. 2. Aptian to Albian Cerebropollenites taxa, all scale bars in LM and SEM overview images 10 µm, scale bars in SEM detailed images 2 µm. a–c: Cerebropollenites thiergartii from St. Pölten (Austria), a – LM image, equatorial view, b – SEM equatorial overview with visible, less sculptured leptoma, c – detail of echinate verrucae; d–f: Cerebropollenites thiergartii from Khovil basin (Mongolia), d – LM image polar view with well visible thin-walled leptoma, e – SEM of proximal polar view with faintly sculptures leptoma, f – SEM detailed view of transition from leptoma to normal sexine sculpturing; g–i: Cerebropollenites macroverrucosus from Khovil basin (Mongolia), g – LM image of oblique equatorial view, h – SEM of oblique equatorial view with concave leptoma, i – SEM detail of the rugulate to verrucate sexine and smaller sculpturing in leptoma area.
Text-fig. 1. Extant Sciadopitys verticillata pollen. a–c: LM images (scale bars 10 µm), a – polar view, b – equatorial view, c – equatorial view with well visible thinning of proximal leptoma; d–e: SEM overview images (scale bar 10 µm), d – distal polar view, e – oblique equatorial view; f – equatorial view with leptoma at top; g–i: SEM detailed images (scale bars 2 µm), g – detail of verrucate, echinate, perforate sexine of distal pol, h – wall break displaying thin nexine and verrucate, echinate sexine, i – ripped open leptoma displaying transition from verrucate sculpturing to nearly psilate state. in The Occurrence Of Pollen Of Sciadopityaceae Luerss. Through Time
Text-fig. 1. Extant Sciadopitys verticillata pollen. a–c: LM images (scale bars 10 µm), a – polar view, b – equatorial view, c – equatorial view with well visible thinning of proximal leptoma; d–e: SEM overview images (scale bar 10 µm), d – distal polar view, e – oblique equatorial view; f – equatorial view with leptoma at top; g–i: SEM detailed images (scale bars 2 µm), g – detail of verrucate, echinate, perforate sexine of distal pol, h – wall break displaying thin nexine and verrucate, echinate sexine, i – ripped open leptoma displaying transition from verrucate sculpturing to nearly psilate state.
Text-fig. 7. Hamamelidoxylon crystalliferum sp. nov., UF 279-34464. a: Diffuse porous wood with exclusively solitary vessels, tending to be angular in outline, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, marked by radially narrowed fibers, latewood vessels narrower than earlywood vessels of the next ring, fibers thick-walled, no axial parenchyma visible, TS. c: Scalariform intervessel pits in narrow vessel (left), fibers with distinctly bordered pits, TLS. d: Scalariform perforation plate, tyloses (T) formation from marginal ray cell, TLS. e: Scalariform perforation plates with fewer than 15 bars (PP), RLS. f: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits with in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa
Text-fig. 7. Hamamelidoxylon crystalliferum sp. nov., UF 279-34464. a: Diffuse porous wood with exclusively solitary vessels, tending to be angular in outline, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, marked by radially narrowed fibers, latewood vessels narrower than earlywood vessels of the next ring, fibers thick-walled, no axial parenchyma visible, TS. c: Scalariform intervessel pits in narrow vessel (left), fibers with distinctly bordered pits, TLS. d: Scalariform perforation plate, tyloses (T) formation from marginal ray cell, TLS. e: Scalariform perforation plates with fewer than 15 bars (PP), RLS. f: Vessel-ray parenchyma pits with
Text-fig. 4. Fagus dodgei sp. nov., a, b, d–h: UF 279-34468; c: UF 279-30165. a: Wood diffuse-porous to semi-ring-porous with distinct latewood zone with narrower vessels; vessels solitary and in short multiples; diffuse, diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma visible in latewood, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, TS. c: Opposite intervessel pitting, TLS. d: Scalariform perforation plate with fewer than 10 bars, RLS. e: Simple perforation plates (PP), RLS. f: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders and frequently oval in outline, RLS. g: Rays 1–4(–5)-seriate with variable numbers of marginal rows, TLS. h: Rays of two distinct sizes, widest rays>10-seriate, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, h; 100 µm in b, e, g; 50 µm in d, f. in A Diverse Assemblage Of Late Eocene Woods From Oregon, Western Usa
Text-fig. 4. Fagus dodgei sp. nov., a, b, d–h: UF 279-34468; c: UF 279-30165. a: Wood diffuse-porous to semi-ring-porous with distinct latewood zone with narrower vessels; vessels solitary and in short multiples; diffuse, diffuse-in-aggregates axial parenchyma visible in latewood, TS. b: Growth ring boundary, TS. c: Opposite intervessel pitting, TLS. d: Scalariform perforation plate with fewer than 10 bars, RLS. e: Simple perforation plates (PP), RLS. f: Vessel-ray parenchyma pitting with reduced borders and frequently oval in outline, RLS. g: Rays 1–4(–5)-seriate with variable numbers of marginal rows, TLS. h: Rays of two distinct sizes, widest rays>10-seriate, TLS. Scale bars: 200 µm in a, h; 100 µm in b, e, g; 50 µm in d, f.
Text-fig. 11. Permian ichthyofaunas from the French Massif Central. Preliminary comparisons based on total accounts of individuals (see text for explanations). Sharks in green, Acanthodes sp. in yellow, Actinopterygians in blue, Dipnoi in white (not visible but present at Autun; see Tab. 1 for details). Each circle is proportional to the total number of specimens recovered. Permian outcrops in black. Hercynian basement indicated by vertical lines. Map modified from Gand and Durand (2006). in New Actinopterygians From The Permian Of The Brive Basin, And The Ichthyofaunas Of The French Massif Central
Text-fig. 11. Permian ichthyofaunas from the French Massif Central. Preliminary comparisons based on total accounts of individuals (see text for explanations). Sharks in green, Acanthodes sp. in yellow, Actinopterygians in blue, Dipnoi in white (not visible but present at Autun; see Tab. 1 for details). Each circle is proportional to the total number of specimens recovered. Permian outcrops in black. Hercynian basement indicated by vertical lines. Map modified from Gand and Durand (2006).
Text-fig. 10. Langtonia bisulcata REID et CHANDLER. a, b, e–g: Holotype, V. 22984, from micro-CT data. a: Dorsiventral view surface rendering. b: Dorsiventral view translucent volume rendering showing outline of locule cast. c: Equatorial transverse fracture showing paired dorsal infolds and locules with shape of a ε in cross section, reflected light, V. 22993. d: Digital transverse section from micro-CT data, of fruit with two well developed ε-shaped locules, V. 22985. e–g: Successive digital transverse sections with one well developed ε-shaped locule and infolds of the abortive locule visible in (g) (arrows). h–j: Physical transverse thin sections of specimen from middle Eocene Clarno Formation, Oregon, USA with well-preserved mesocarp including longitudinal canals in (j) (arrows), USNM 424875; Scale bars 0.5 cm in (a, b), 2.5 mm in (c–g), 5 mm in (h), 2 mm in (i), 1 mm in (j); (a, b) share same scale bar; (c, d) share same scale bar; (e, f, g) share same scale bar. in Mastixioid Fruits (Cornales) From The Early Eocene London Clay Flora: Morphology, Anatomy And Nomenclatural Revision
Text-fig. 10. Langtonia bisulcata REID et CHANDLER. a, b, e–g: Holotype, V. 22984, from micro-CT data. a: Dorsiventral view surface rendering. b: Dorsiventral view translucent volume rendering showing outline of locule cast. c: Equatorial transverse fracture showing paired dorsal infolds and locules with shape of a ε in cross section, reflected light, V. 22993. d: Digital transverse section from micro-CT data, of fruit with two well developed ε-shaped locules, V. 22985. e–g: Successive digital transverse sections with one well developed ε-shaped locule and infolds of the abortive locule visible in (g) (arrows). h–j: Physical transverse thin sections of specimen from middle Eocene Clarno Formation, Oregon, USA with well-preserved mesocarp including longitudinal canals in (j) (arrows), USNM 424875; Scale bars 0.5 cm in (a, b), 2.5 mm in (c–g), 5 mm in (h), 2 mm in (i), 1 mm in (j); (a, b) share same scale bar; (c, d) share same scale bar; (e, f, g) share same scale bar.
ForTrunkDetV2 - Image dataset of visible and thermal annotated images for forest tree trunk detection (augmented version)
<p>This dataset is an augmented version of an existing dataset (<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213824">10.5281/zenodo.5213824</a>), composed by visible and thermal images with trunk annotations. The images were acquired in three different portuguese forests and were captured by five different cameras:</p> <ul> <li>GoPro Hero6</li> <li>Allied Mako G-125</li> <li>FLIR M232</li> <li>ZED Stereo</li> <li>OAK-D</li> </ul> <p>The augmented images and their annotations are stored in an archive with the following structure:</p> <p><em>main_directory/</em></p> <ol> <li><em>annotations/</em> <ol> <li><em>pascalvoc/</em> <ul> <li>PascalVOC annotation files</li> <li>...</li> </ul> </li> <li><em>yolo/</em> <ul> <li>YOLO annotation files</li> <li>...</li> </ul> </li> </ol> </li> <li><em>images/</em> <ul> <li>Image files</li> <li>...</li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p><br> Each annotation file links to its image by the file name, so if an image is named <strong>"img12345.jpg</strong><em><strong>"</strong></em>, its annotation files are named as <strong>"img12345.xml"</strong> (for PascalVOC format) and <strong>"img12345.txt"</strong> (for YOLO format).<br> <br> The dataset contains original and augmented images. The original images' names follow the pattern <strong>"img_******.jpg"</strong>, where in the place of the asterisks are numbers. The remaining images are the augmented ones.</p> <p>Also, the subsets that were used to train, validate and test some deep learning models are available in three .TXT files (train.txt, val.txt and test.txt), where each file line corresponds to an image name.</p>
Figure 5. A chromosome structure in case we have 2 visible states and 3 invisible states-Neuroevolution Mechanism for Hidden Markov Model
<p>Generating a population of size n of HMMs at random can be performed with some<br> restrictions:<br> - The weights representing the input layer in the chromosome should be always negligible as<br> initial values.<br> - The weights which are involved in summation of 1.0 in the hidden layer part of the<br> chromosome should be exactly 1.0.<br> Let us assume the following case<br> Visible states are 2 and invisible states (observations) are 3, , then we shall have a<br> chromosome as shown in Figure 5.</p>
Fig. 3 in Photography in the ultraviolet and visible violet spectra: Unravelling methods and applications in palaeontology
Fig. 3. Bivalves and gastropods photographed under visible, UV, and VV light. A. Venerid bivalve Chamelea gallina (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Lower Pleistocene Arda River section, Italy. MPUM 12161 (ACG204), right valve in external view. In the white rectangles is highlighted a fine zig zag colour pattern. B. Arcoid bivalve Glycymeris nummaria (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Lower Pleistocene Arda River section, Italy. MPUM 12159 (ACG204-4), left valve in external view. C. Conid gastropod Conus sp. from the Holocene Inqitat Khor Rori Archaeological Park, Oman. MPUM 12163 (BS-148) in apical view. These specimens experienced a 72 h immersion in 50% diluted bleach (MPUM 12161 [ACG204]) or pure bleach (MPUM 12159 [ACG204-4], MPUM 12163 [BS-148]). Visible light, without treatment (A1–C1); visible light, bleach treatment (A2–C2); 365 nm, bleach treatment (A3–C3); 440 nm, bleach treatment (A4–C4).
Рис. 1. Устье р. Туманной (Λевый берег). ВиΑны постоянно Αействующий (А) и формирую- щийся (Б) воΑотоки, сбрасывающие воΑу из озера Αебяжьего Fig. 1. The mouth of the Tumannaya river (left bank). Visible permanent (A) and forming (B) watercourses that discharge water from lake Lebyazhye in Transboundary Migration And The Local Constraints In The Dynamic Of Fish Fauna In The Lower Reaches Of Tumannaya River
Рис. 1. Устье р. Туманной (Λевый берег). ВиΑны постоянно Αействующий (А) и формирую- щийся (Б) воΑотоки, сбрасывающие воΑу из озера Αебяжьего Fig. 1. The mouth of the Tumannaya river (left bank). Visible permanent (A) and forming (B) watercourses that discharge water from lake Lebyazhye
Look Up Tables for removing background atmospherical signal in visible satellite imagery
<p>Look Up Tables for removing the background atmospherical signal due to Rayleigh scattering of molecules, absorption by atmospheric gases and aerosols, and Mie scattering of aerosols in satellite imagery utilising channels in the visible spectral range</p> <p>Derived from LibRadTran simulations for various standard atmospheres and various aerosol profiles.</p>
Data for article: Understanding the Visible-light Photocatalytic Activity of GaN:ZnO Solid Solution: the Role of Rh2-yCryO3 Cocatalyst and Charge Carrier Lifetimes Over Tens of Seconds
<p>Dataset underlying the publication 'Understanding the Visible-light Photocatalytic Activity of GaN:ZnO Solid Solution: the Role of Rh<sub>2-y</sub>Cr<sub>y</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Cocatalyst and Charge Carrier Lifetimes Over Tens of Seconds', published in Chemical Science (doi: 10.1039/C8SC02348D)</p>
Dataset: Enabling SSH Protocol Visibility in Flow Monitoring
<p>Dataset contains SSH flows from Masaryk University campus network. Captured during August 2018. IP addresses are hashed using salted SHA-256.</p> <p>The header for both data files is as follows:</p> <pre><code>Date flow start|Date flow end|Src IP|sPort|Dst IP|dPort|Proto|Packets|Bytes|Flags|SSH Client Version|SSH Client Application|SSH Server Version|SSH Server Application|SSH Login Attempts|SSH Login|SSH Kex|SSH Host Key|SSH Client Encryption|SSH Server Encryption|SSH Client MAC|SSH Server MAC|SSH Client Compression|SSH Server Compression</code></pre> <p> </p> <p>When using this dataset, please cite the original work as follows:</p> <pre><code>@inproceedings{1519096, author = {Celeda, Pavel and Velan, Petr and Kral, Benjamin and Kozak, Ondrej}, address = {Washington DC, USA}, booktitle = {IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2019)}, keywords = {SSH; flow; monitoring; network; dataset}, howpublished = {online}, language = {eng}, location = {Washington DC, USA}, isbn = {978-3-903176-15-7}, pages = {569-574}, publisher = {IFIP Open Digital Library}, title = {Enabling SSH Protocol Visibility in Flow Monitoring}, url = {http://dl.ifip.org/db/conf/im/im2019exp/189410.pdf}, year = {2019} }</code></pre> <p> </p>
Text-fig. 1. Rhinoppioides quadrituberculatus MIKO gen. et sp. nov. A – dorsal view of holotype (prodorsal setae largely missing except right lamellar seta, notogastral setae missing and their insertions not discernable); B – ventral view of holotype (genital and anal valves missing, only insertions of ventral setae visible, gnathosoma missing); C – lateral view of paratype (notogaster missing). Bar indicates 100 µm. For explanation of acronyms see page 31. in Oribatid Mite Fossils From Quaternary And Pre-Quaternary Sediments In Slovenian Caves I.Two New Genera And Two New Species Of The Family Oppiidae From The Early Pleistocene
Text-fig. 1. Rhinoppioides quadrituberculatus MIKO gen. et sp. nov. A – dorsal view of holotype (prodorsal setae largely missing except right lamellar seta, notogastral setae missing and their insertions not discernable); B – ventral view of holotype (genital and anal valves missing, only insertions of ventral setae visible, gnathosoma missing); C – lateral view of paratype (notogaster missing). Bar indicates 100 µm. For explanation of acronyms see page 31.
Text-fig. 1. Bottom view of the spoke bone of the excavated greyhound-like dog (above) and the spoke bone of a dog of the same size category (below). The gracility of the spoke bone of the greyhound-like dog is clearly visible. Photo by D. Nývlt. in Genetic Analysis Of Possibly The Oldest Greyhound Remains Within The Territory Of The Czech Republic As Proof Of A Local Elite Presence At Chotěbuz-Podobora Hillfort In The 8 -9 Century Ad
Text-fig. 1. Bottom view of the spoke bone of the excavated greyhound-like dog (above) and the spoke bone of a dog of the same size category (below). The gracility of the spoke bone of the greyhound-like dog is clearly visible. Photo by D. Nývlt.
Text-fig. 5. Mytoconula vonkai sp. n. The holotype NM L 31983, internal mould. A – apical, B – right apical and right antero-lateral views, both with visible series of muscle scars in two raised zones, ×......;. Note the two long divergent scar zones in A. Dobrotivá F., Mýto near Holoubkov. in Patelliconus Horný, 1961 And Mytoconula Gen. N. (Mollusca, Tergomya) From The Ordovician Of Perunica
Text-fig. 5. Mytoconula vonkai sp. n. The holotype NM L 31983, internal mould. A – apical, B – right apical and right antero-lateral views, both with visible series of muscle scars in two raised zones, ×......;. Note the two long divergent scar zones in A. Dobrotivá F., Mýto near Holoubkov.
Text-fig. 2. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate,, NM S 4764, x 3. Specimen with ventral arm coiling. The specimen is on its dorsum in slate with all five rays curled ventrally inward toward mouth area on underside of disk. Barely visible are tips of two jaws; slightly exposed are proximal parts of rays in oral view extending outward from disk. The location of abrupt ventral bending of rays is indicated by emergence from slate of five rays in aboral view that point inward toward buried disk. Based on ventral bending of rays and intimate association with crinoids Eospondylus has been interpreted as stratigraphic first occurrence of Order Euryalida, which contains epizoic gorgonocephalid and euryalid basket-stars of modern oceans. This status is rejected using new evidence from isolated vertebrae. [Photo by Alexander Glass]. in Isolated Ossicles Of The Family Eospondylidae Spencer Wright, 1966, In The Lower Devonian Of Bohemia (Czech Republic) And Correction Of The Systematic Position Of Eospondylid Brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Oegophiurida)
Text-fig. 2. Eospondylus primigenius (STÜRTZ) Bundenbach, Eschenbach-Bocksberg quarry, Lower Devonian, Lower Emsian (Zlichovian), Hunsrück Slate,, NM S 4764, x 3. Specimen with ventral arm coiling. The specimen is on its dorsum in slate with all five rays curled ventrally inward toward mouth area on underside of disk. Barely visible are tips of two jaws; slightly exposed are proximal parts of rays in oral view extending outward from disk. The location of abrupt ventral bending of rays is indicated by emergence from slate of five rays in aboral view that point inward toward buried disk. Based on ventral bending of rays and intimate association with crinoids Eospondylus has been interpreted as stratigraphic first occurrence of Order Euryalida, which contains epizoic gorgonocephalid and euryalid basket-stars of modern oceans. This status is rejected using new evidence from isolated vertebrae. [Photo by Alexander Glass].
Fig. 1 in Physiological responses of anti-predation in prey fish to the threat of piscivorous fish in different underwater visibility conditions
Fig. 1. Mean and standard error of plasma cortisol levels for Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) shoals in treatments with clear (white box) and turbid water (striped box). Different letters above bars indicate significant differences at P<0.05 in the Kruskal Wallis test between predator types. There were no differences between plasma cortisol levels in clear and turbid water treatments.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.