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386 results for “war”
Figure 4 in Fishes of War in the Pacific National Historic Park
Figure 4. Map depicting locations of belt transect surveys and the resultant fish diversity (number of fish species encountered per transect) at the Asan Beach unit of WAPA. Diversity at this unit ranged from 10–36 fish species/transect. 1m LIDAR data courtesy of USGS. Yellow lines represent National Park boundary lines. Map by Paul Brown, derived from 2001 Dept. of Defense LIDAR data.
Figure 3. Structurally complex high rugosity coral-dominated reef habitat. Image shows fixed transect 01 from the start pin looking toward a 180 in Fishes of War in the Pacific National Historic Park
Figure 3. Structurally complex high rugosity coral-dominated reef habitat. Image shows fixed transect 01 from the start pin looking toward a 180° heading in the Asan Beach unit (NPS photo).
Figure 1 in Fishes of War in the Pacific National Historic Park
Figure 1. Map of the island of Guam showing the location of the seven non-contiguous units of War in the Pacific National Historic Park (WAPA). Area labeled (1) is the Asan Beach unit of WAPA (see Fig. 4). Area labeled (2) is the Agat Bay unit of WAPA (see Fig. 5). Inset shows the location of Guam in the western Pacific Ocean (black star). Maps by Paul Brown, derived from 2001 Dept. of Defense LIDAR data.
Figure 2. Typical low rugosity algal-dominated pavement habitat. Image shows fixed transect 09, looking towards a 90 in Fishes of War in the Pacific National Historic Park
Figure 2. Typical low rugosity algal-dominated pavement habitat. Image shows fixed transect 09, looking towards a 90° heading from the start pin at the Agat Bay unit (NPS photo).
Data and code for "Pollen wars: Explosive pollination removes pollen deposited from previously visited flowers
<p>This data consist of 02 data files, 01 code script, and this README document, with the following data and code filenames and variables</p> <p>Data files and variables<br>1. [red flower experiment.csv] [Date: the date the data was taken; Flower number: the flower identity; labelled Pollen count on beak: number of pollen grains placed on hummingbird’s bill; Total unlabelled pollen grains on beak: number of unlabelled pollen grains on the hummingbird’s bill after visit; labelled pollen on flower keel: number of pollen grains on flower keel after visit; labelled pollen on petals: number of labelled pollen on petals after visit; labelled pollen on flower hairs: number of labelled pollen on flower hairs after visit; Before or After treatment: whether the pollen grains were counted before or after floral visit; Treatment: whether the visit was done on triggered or untriggered flower; Beak Photo number: photo identity of the bill; Keel photo number: photo identity for the keel (none was taken); hair photo number: photo identity for the floral hairs (none was taken); comment: any observation on the experiment; Labelled grains transferred to stigma: number of labelled pollen grains on the stigma after explosion (only one data point); unlabelled grains transferred to stigma: number of unlabelled pollen grains on the stigma after explosion (only one data point)].</p> <p>2. 2. [explosion_data.csv] [Flower number: the flower identity; Before count: number of pollen grains before floral explosion; After Count: number of pollen grains after explosion; Before Minus after: the subtraction of the last two values; % pollen removed: percentage of pollen grains removed by the explosion; Proportion pollen removed: proportion of pollen grains removed by the explosion; % removed (arcsin root transformed): arcsin root transformation for the last values; Total unlabelled pollen grains on beak: total number of pollen grains counted on hummingbird’s bill; % removed (arcsin root transformed): arcsin root transformation for the percentage of pollen removed].<br> <br>Code scripts and workflow<br>[script_analysis_Hypenea.R: code for data analysis]<br>1. libraries used on the analysis;<br>2. data loading and processing for explosion analysis;<br>3. modelling; checking model adjustment; anova table; estimation of marginal means; getting predicted values by the model.<br>4. plotting figure;<br>5. data loading and processing for pollen removal;<br>6. modelling; checking model adjustment; anova table; getting predicted values by the model.<br>7. plotting figure; </p> <p>SOFTWARE VERSIONS</p> <p>All the statistical analyses were run in R environment version 4.3.1 (R Development Core Team, 2023) using the default and the following packages: glmmTMB (Brooks et al., 2017), emmeans (Russell, 2022) and car (Fox & Weisberg, 2019). Residual dispersion around the fitted models was checked using Dharma package (Hartig, 2022).</p> <p><br>REFERENCES<br>Brooks, M. E., Kristensen, K., van Benthem, K. J., Magnusson, A., Berg, C. W., Nielsen, A., Skaug, H. J., Mächler, M., and Bolker, B. M. 2017. glmmTMB Balances Speed and Flexibility Among Packages for Zero-inflated Generalized Linear Mixed Modeling. The R Journal, 9(2), 378-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2017-066 </p> <p>Fox, J., and Weisberg, S. 2019. An {R} Companion to Applied Regression, Third Edition. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage. URL: https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Books/Companion/</p> <p>Hartig, F. 2022. DHARMa: residual diagnostics for hierarchical (multi-level/mixed) regression models. URL https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/DHARMa/vignettes/DHARMa.html </p> <p>R Development Core Team. 2023. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. URL https://www.r-project.org/ </p> <p>Russell, V. L. 2022. emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means. R package version 1.7.4-1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=emmeans</p>
Numbers of War
<p>The data describes the total number of casualties of each war in the time span 768CE till 2019. This data is collected from the website www.necrometrics.com where for each war in the time span a number of sources are given each source providing an estimate of the number of casualties in the war. Along with the minimum and maximum estimates of the total number of casualties, respectively the median and mean values of these sources are collected and have been put into an excel file. The data can be used to analyze wars and the severity of wars in the past.</p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 2: Polyplacophora and Scaphopoda.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 2: Polyplacophora and Scaphopoda". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/7938b142-b373-4e94-878d-03f545809ec4">https://bionomia.net/dataset/7938b142-b373-4e94-878d-03f545809ec4</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/7938b142-b373-4e94-878d-03f545809ec4">https://gbif.org/dataset/7938b142-b373-4e94-878d-03f545809ec4</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
WAR_WITNESS Annotated Bibliography: Indian Military Memoirs and Campaign Narratives
<p><span>This annotated bibliography consists of military memoirs and campaign narratives authored by British military personnel stationed in India during the period 1780 to 1855. These publications were identified and analysed as part of the MSCA-funded project WAR_WITNESS. </span></p>
Civil war is associated with longer escape distances among Sri Lankan birds - flight-initiation distances of Sri Lankan birds
<p>War influences wildlife in a variety of ways but may influence their escape responses to approaching threats, including humans, because of its effect on human populations and behaviour, and landscape change. We collected 1,400 Flight-Initiation Distances (FIDs) from 157 bird species in the dry zone of Sri Lanka, where civil war raged for 26 years, ending in 2009. Accounting for factors known to influence FIDs (phylogeny, starting distance of approaches, body mass, prevailing human density, group size and location), we found birds have longer FIDs in the part of the dry zone which experienced civil war. Larger birds, often preferred by human hunters, showed greater increases in FID in the war zone, consistent with the idea that war was associated with greater hunting pressure, that larger birds experienced longer-lasting trauma, or had more plastic escape behaviour, than smaller species. While the mechanisms linking the war and avian escape responses remain ambiguous, wars evidently leave legacies which extend to behavioural responses in birds.</p>
Temporary Aortic Occlusion With the Abdominal Tourniquet for Refractory Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Proof-of-Concept Study in a War-Affected Region
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07016568. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Civil war is associated with longer escape distances among Sri Lankan birds - flight-initiation distances of Sri Lankan birds
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
List of Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) Prisoners of War
<p>Compiled list of New Zealand Prisoners of War, Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force. Contains very basic information such as service number, rank, surname, first initials, unit and approximate date or place of capture (typescript; 109 leaves). Also includes Supplementary Roll to 31 December 1944 and a list of New Zealand prisoners interned at Campo P.G. 85, 1942, with annotations of some serial numbers (incomplete; page 4 of 4 is missing). This publication has been transcribed and matched against the <a href="https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/custom-search?k=MS-2009-8&srt=lna&pp=500">Online Cenotaph database</a> part of Auckland War Memorial Museum and includes 6587 entries.</p> <p>List of 2NZEF Prisoners of War, 1941 - 1945. Auckland War Memorial Museum Library. MS-2009-8.</p> <p>Original catalogue record can be found on <a href="https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collections-research/collections/record/am_library-manuscriptsandarchives-6515">Collections Online</a></p> <p>Field Names</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sequence</strong></li> <li><strong>& Denotes no PW Camp address since capitulation of Italy </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>ServiceNumber </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>Updated number</strong> – revised</li> <li><strong>Rank </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>Lastname </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>Initials </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>Unit </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>Date or Place of Capture </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>Medal </strong>– original information</li> <li><strong>Full name from original data</strong></li> <li><strong>Confirmed Cenotaph ID </strong>– from Online Cenotaph</li> <li><strong>Confirmed last name </strong>– from Online Cenotaph</li> <li><strong>Confirmed initials </strong>– from Online Cenotaph</li> </ul>
Model output data for Marine Wild-Capture Fisheries after Nuclear War
<p>This is the model data material for Scherrer at al., PNAS. [Scherrer K. J. N., et al. Marine wild-capture fisheries after nuclear war, PNAS in press]. Input files include time series of gridded global oceanic Sea Surface Temperature and Net Primary Productivity (output from the CESM model) and socioeconomic input for the global fisheries model (BOATS). Output files include globally integrated time series (used in Figs. 1-3 and 6) and global gridded model output (used in Figs. 4-5) for each of the five ensemble member runs.</p>
Web wars: Males of the golden orb-web spider invest more in fights for mated and aggregated females
<p>In addition to resource value, the cost of finding mates may affect how much males invest in fights for females. The cost of finding females may be imposed through natural factors extrinsic to males, such as female spatial distribution and predation pressure, which can be challenging to simulate in laboratory conditions. Therefore, studies under natural conditions may be suitable for understanding how the costs of finding mating partners affect male investment in fights. We used the spider <i>Trichonephila clavipes </i>to evaluate the hypotheses that males in field conditions invest more in contests for access to (1) unmated and (2) more fecund females, and (3) when access to females is harder. To test these hypotheses, we recorded the occurrence, duration and escalation of induced contests between males located in webs of females that differed in reproductive status (estimated by female life stage), fecundity (estimated by female abdominal area) and spatial distribution (i.e. isolated or aggregated with webs of other females). The occurrence and duration of contests were unrelated to female value or search costs. However, the probability for escalation was higher when males were fighting for adult (and probably mated) females. We also found that males tended to start a contest more often in aggregated webs. These results indicate that males of <i>T. clavipes</i> adjust investment in contests, but contrarily to what we expected. We suggest males invest more in contests for adult females because they are defending females that they previously fertilized to avoid sperm competition.</p>
Data from: In love and war: the morphometric and phylogenetic basis of ornamentation, and the evolution of male display behavior, in the livebearer genus Poecilia
Exaggerated male traits under sexual selection are often used for both competition and courtship, raising the question of whether ornaments evolved simultaneously for both functions, or if use in one context preceded use in another. Here we apply a phylogenetic approach to study the evolution of ornamental dorsal fins in male poeciliid fish of the subgenera Mollienesia and Limia, which exhibit convergent development of an enlarged dorsal fin, and often direct erect-fin displays to male and female conspecifics. Unlike prior categorical assessments of poeciliid adornments, we measure dorsal fin exaggeration with a continuous index of ornamentation. Phylogenetic logistic and generalized least-squares regression analyses indicate that high index values are significantly associated with the use of two component postures of courtship and aggressive displays, dorsal fin erection and body curvature, but not with the presence of sexual dichromatism. Male displays initially evolved for male-male aggression in the common ancestor of Mollienesia and Limia, suggesting that this signal originated for competition, then became co-opted for courtship. These results support the armament-ornament hypothesis for evolution of exaggerated male traits, and are consistent with an evolutionary shift in the predominant mechanisms of sexual selection from intra- to intersexual.
Soviet War Memorial
artist: [Євген Вікторович Вучетич](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Vuchetich) source: [Bildhauerei in Berlin](https://bildhauerei-in-berlin.de/bildwerk/sowjetisches-ehrendenkmal-9788/) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Spanish Civil War Observatory (Guadarrama)
Live in a secondary front during the Spanish Civil War was anything but quiet. Shooting and assaults were common business for the soldiers in any frontline. This position in Cuesta de la Casa (northern Madrid mountains) was no exception. At the bottom of the trench we found all the scrap produced by the shooters located in the upper pillbox, who threw it down. More than 30 clips and shells of spanish and german mauser, as well as some anecdotical 303British LeeEnfield and even greek shell, surely captured to the republicans. The mayority of the spanish ammo was from 1910/20's and little was found of german mauser. The material assemble indicates two main issues: 1- The mayority of the ammo was old, from spanish industries and include Lee-Enfield and greek mauser; german mausers were reserved to more elite units in critical areas and offensives. 2- The amount of shells and clips is indicative that a lot firing was taking place since 1938 (when the position was built) and that this was no quite front at all. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Medieval-Fantasy Multipurpose War Axe. highpoly
inspired by medieval polarms this weapon takes features from weapons such as: The voulge, The bardiche, The billhook, and The Halberd. a blade for chopping slicing and striking. a long and lethal spike to penatrate otherwise invincible plate armour. and a sharp hook for hooking things. this weapon is a perfect blend of reality, fantasy and functionality. this is the highpoly version. i am new too modeling and consider myself a student, please leave me any constructive critisism no matter how minor. thank you. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Spanish Civil War Concentration Camp Guard House
Casa de Guarda is a concentration camp located in the north of Guadalajara (Spain). In previous models (https://skfb.ly/outRR) I share some of the barracks were the prisoners lived from 1938 until the end of the war, April 1939 and after. In this case, I brought you something completely different, a guard house. Its configuration is the opposite to the long dug out barraks of the republican prisoners. These are little rectangular houses with stone walls, for a little garrison. They are located at the entrance and key points of the camp and the material culture variates from the one found in the barracks, ammunition as well as alcoholic drinks (it is a cold region) and medecines were found all around the house, which means more availability of things in comparation with the barracks. An identificatory plate was found nearby. This project was carried out by the Incipit, directed by Alfredo González-Ruibal and Luis A. Casero and financed by the Secretariat of Democratic Memory. The 4 models in the description. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
War Barron Shell Box
Shell Box recoved by Dive Newquay from the wreck of the Wart Barron sunk 9nm from Newquay Harbour SS War Baron, built by Northwest Steel Co., Portland, Oregon in 1917 and owned at the time of her loss by The Shipping Controller (Cunard SS. Co. Ltd.), London, was a British steamer of 6.240 tons. On January 5th, 1918, War Baron, on a voyage from Southampton to Barry in ballast, was sunk by the German submarine U-55 (Wilhelm Werner), 8 miles northeast of the Godrevy lighthouse, St Ives. 2 persons were lost. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.