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122 results for “western Ecuador”

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zenodo36/100

Figure 1 in Range extension to Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province and revised distribution of Platyrrhinus chocoensis (Phyllostomidae: Chiroptera) in western Ecuador

Figure 1. Frontal (A) and lateral (B) views of a live specimen of Platyrrhinus chocoensis collected byWEPR and RAB in San Antonio Farm (voucher number MIZI2012397). (Table 1). Based on the P. chocoensis vouchers deposited Choco-Darien ecoregion were originally settled in the in MECN, QCAZ, TTU, and on our record, we propose that Esmeraldas, Manabí, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Los the new species distribution extends to Santo Domingo Rios, Western Pichincha and Eastern Guayas Provinces de los Tsáchilas province (Fig. 2). Furthermore, according (CEPF, 2005), so a record of endemic Chocoan species to Burneo & Tirira (2014), it may extend to the Los Rios was to be expected in any locality of these provinces. In Province and may reach the lowland moist forests of the fact, Burneo & Tirira (2014) predicted the potential south- Los Guayas Province, considering the similar ecological ern extent in the distribution of P. chocoensis before the characteristics of these forests. present report. Ramirez-Chaves & Suarez-Castro (2015) report that P. chocoensis occurs in the lowlands of southern Panama DISCUSSION and the Pacific region of Colombia, south to northwest-

opencc-by-nc-4.0Feb 2018View details →
dryad36/100

Pleistocene climatic fluctuations promoted alternative evolutionary histories in Phytelephas aequatorialis, an endemic palm from western Ecuador

<p class="CxSpFirst"><b>Aim: </b>Pleistocene (2.58 Ma – 11.7 ka) climatic fluctuations have shaped intraspecific genetic patterns worldwide; however, their manifestation in many regions remains unknown. In order to determine the impact of Pleistocene climatic fluctuations on the tropical rain forests of western Ecuador, we explored the evolutionary history of the endemic palm <i>Phytelephas aequatorialis</i>.</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Location: </b>Western Ecuador, northwestern South America.</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Taxon: </b><i>Phytelephas aequatorialis </i>(Arecaceae).</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Methods:</b> 176 nuclear genes were sequenced in 91 individuals for phylogenomic and population structure analyses. The time of divergence between identified genetic lineages was estimated using a coalescent phylogenomic analysis. Paleoecological niche modelling analyses were performed to determine areas of historical climatic suitability since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 22 ka) that potentially acted as forest refugia during the Pleistocene. A Wilcoxon test and Pearson correlations were used to explore how current levels of genetic diversity (<i>Hs</i>) have been shaped by several paleoclimatic and geographic factors.</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Results:</b> Phylogenomic and population structure analyses revealed two genetic lineages with a north-south distribution, which diverged 1.14 Ma during the Pleistocene. Two potential Pleistocene refugia were identified in the Pacific coast of Ecuador and in the Andean foothills of southwestern Ecuador, whose distribution agrees with the spatial location of the two lineages. Within the Andean foothills, <i>Hs</i> was lower for the southern lineage than for the northern lineage. <i>Hs</i> significantly increased with decreasing latitude within the whole species distribution.</p> <p class="CxSpMiddle"><b>Main conclusions: </b>Pleistocene climatic fluctuations promoted intraspecific divergence in <i>P. aequatorialis </i>within the rain forests of western Ecuador. The Andean foothills of southwestern Ecuador could be an important spot for rain forest evolution because they potentially remained climatically suitable through the Pleistocene. Lower genetic diversity in the southern lineage, which apparently remained isolated in the Andean foothills during glacial cycles, adds evidence to the presence of a forest refugium in southwestern Ecuador. The geographic pattern in genetic diversity suggests that <i>P. aequatorialis </i>colonized western Ecuador from the north. This study supports the role of Pleistocene climatic fluctuations in promoting intraspecific divergence, and for the first time, we show their impact west of the Andes.</p>

opencc-zeroSep 2021View details →
dryad36/100

De novo assembly of SNPs in VCF format for 112 individualss of Campylorhynchus in western Ecuador

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJun 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Pleistocene climatic fluctuations promoted alternative evolutionary histories in Phytelephas aequatorialis, an endemic palm from western Ecuador

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicSep 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3 in Description of a new species of Teratohyla Taylor (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Centrolenidae) from north-western Ecuador

FIGURE 3. (A): Teratohyla amelie; (B): Teratohyla midas; (C): Teratohyla pulverata; (D): Teratohyla spinosa; (E): Teratohyla sornozai sp. nov. Photos by P. Meza-Ramos, A. Georges, M. H. Yánez-Muñoz, R. W. McDiarmid, and H. M. Ortega-Andrade, respectively.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in Description of a new species of Teratohyla Taylor (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Centrolenidae) from north-western Ecuador

FIGURE 4. Schematic map showing the known localities of Teratohyla sornozai sp. nov. in Ecuador. Type-locality marked by an empty dot.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in Description of a new species of Teratohyla Taylor (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Centrolenidae) from north-western Ecuador

FIGURE 1. Teratohyla sornozai sp. nov., adult female (paratype, DHMECN 4308) collected at Bosque Protector Mashpi, province of Pichincha, Ecuador. Photo by H. M. Ortega-Andrade.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in Description of a new species of Teratohyla Taylor (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Centrolenidae) from north-western Ecuador

FIGURE 2. Ventral view of hand and foot of Teratohyla sornozai sp. nov. (adult female, holotype, DHMECN 3522).

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 6. Color pattern of Noblella heyeri and N. myrmecoides. (A, B) Dorsal and lateral views of N. heyeri, QCAZ 22501, SVL 12.9 mm; (C, D) ventral view of N. heyeri, QCAZ 22501 (left) and 24875 (right; SVL 13.9 mm); (E, F) dorsal view of N. myrmecoides, QCAZ 27266 (left; SVL 14.3 mm) and 24877 (right; SVL 16.0 mm); (G) ventral view of N. myrmecoides QCAZ 24877.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 5. Postcranial osteology of Noblella coloma. (A) Vertebral column in dorsal view, cartilage is in gray, QCAZ 6466. (B) Pectoral girdle in ventral view, QCAZ 6466. (C) Pelvic girdle in lateral view, QCAZ 6466. (D) Hand in dorsal view, QCAZ 7412. (E) Foot in dorsal view, QCAZ 7412. (E) Foot in ventral view, QCAZ 7412. Cartilage, articular cartilage, and sesamoid elements are shown in gray; stippling on cartilage denotes mineralization. Scale bar = 1 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 4. Skull of Noblella coloma, QCAZ 6466, in dorsal (upper left), ventral (upper right), and lateral (bottom) views.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 7 in A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 7. Map showing the location of Reserva Florística Río Guajalito, type locality of Noblella coloma.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 2. Color in preservative of Noblella coloma, QCAZ 26307, adult male, holotype. Photos by Martín Bustamante.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 4–8. Australotymnes jipijapa 4 in A new genus and species of Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the western dry forest of Ecuador

FIGURES 4–8. Australotymnes jipijapa 4, median lobe; 5, apical sclerite; 6, apex of median lobe; 7, ovipositor; 8, spermatheca.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 4–8. Thraulodes quevedoensis. Figs. 4–6 in A new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebiinae) from a highly altered river in western Ecuador

FIGURES 4–8. Thraulodes quevedoensis. Figs. 4–6, abdomen of imago: 4, male; 5, female, light form; 6, female, dark form. Figs. 7–8, abdomen of mature nymph: 7, mature female nymph; 8, pterothorax and abdomen of male nymph.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
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FIGURES 9–18. Thraulodes quevedoensis. Figs. 9–12, 14–15, 17 in A new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebiinae) from a highly altered river in western Ecuador

FIGURES 9–18. Thraulodes quevedoensis. Figs. 9–12, 14–15, 17, nymphal mouthparts: 9, labrum; 10, labral denticles; 11, left mandible; 12, right mandible; 14, maxilla; 15, hypopharynx: dorsal seta fields on lingua indicated by dotted lines; 17, labium: right, ventral view; left, dorsal view. Figs. 13, 16, 19, legs of nymph: 13, hind leg; 16, middle leg; 19, foreleg. Fig. 19, fifth gill. Fig. 20, tarsal claw.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebiinae) from a highly altered river in western Ecuador

FIGURE 1. Type locality of Thraulodes quevedoensis: view of the Malecón and the Río Quevedo of Quevedo, Ecuador. Inset: living Thraulodes quevedoensis male imago.

opennotspecifiedDec 2009View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3. Dendrophidion percarinatum from western Ecuador. A, ANSP 5709 in Systematics, natural history, and hemipenial morphology of Dendrophidion brunneum (Günther) (Serpentes: Colubridae), a poorly known snake from the Andes of Ecuador and Peru

FIGURE 3. Dendrophidion percarinatum from western Ecuador. A, ANSP 5709; B, ANSP 5519; C, FMNH 16942; D, AMNH 110585. Specimens A and B are most likely the specimens referred to D. brunneum by Cope (1868); C, a specimen referred to D. brunneum by Garman (1892); D, a recently collected specimen of D. percarinatum from western Ecuador.

opennotspecifiedDec 2010View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in A new species of dactyloid anole (SQUAMATA: IGUANIDAE) from the western Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 4. Distribution of Anolis gemmosus and A. otongae along the first and second principal components axes.

opennotspecifiedDec 2010View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in A new species of dactyloid anole (SQUAMATA: IGUANIDAE) from the western Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 2. Anolis otongae, holotype, QCAZ 2051. Head in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views. Scale 5 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2010View details →

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International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

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