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FIGURE 4 in A new species of planthopper in the genus Anotia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Derbidae) from the Los Angeles cloud forest in Costa Rica

FIGURE 4. Adult male Anotia cerebro sp. n.; (A) dorsal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum, (B) lateral view of head, pronotum and mesonotum and (C) frontal view of head, pronotum and mesonotum; scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Three leafhoppers newly recorded from the European mainland (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), with notes on their habitats

FIGURE 3. Adult of Cicadulina (Cicadulina) bipunctata (Melichar). (A) Female forewing, right dorsal view; (B) Head, pronotum and scutellum of male, dorsal view. (C–L) Male genitalia: (C) Pygofer, left lateral dorsal view; (D) Pygofer process, dorsal view (i–ii right and iii–v left); (E) Subgenital plate, dorsal view; (F) Genital valve, dorsal view; (G–J) Aedeagus: lateral (G–H), ventral (I) and dorsal (J) views; (K) Connective, ventral view; (I) Style, right dorsal view. Specimens from Huelva and Sevilla (Spain), 15 September 2020, 13 December 2021, 13 January 2022 and 07 February 2022. Scale: 0.5 mm for A–B and 0.1 mm for C–L.

FIGURE 4 in Three leafhoppers newly recorded from the European mainland (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), with notes on their habitats

FIGURE 4. Male adult of Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori). (A) Head, pronotum and scutellum of male, dorsal view; (B) Head of male, ventral view. (C–J) Male genitalia: (C) Subgenital plate and genital valve, ventral view; (D) Pygofer, left lateral view; (F) Right style, dorsal view; (E) Connective, dorsal view; (G–J) Aedeagus, dorsal (G–H) and left lateral (I–J) view. Scale: 0.5 mm for A–B and 0.1 mm for C–J. (A–F and H–J) Specimens from Madeira Island and (G) Specimen from San Bartolomé de la Torre, Huelva, (Spain),11 January 2021.

FIGURE 2 in Three leafhoppers newly recorded from the European mainland (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), with notes on their habitats

FIGURE 2. Male adult of Balclutha incisa (Matsumura). (A) Head, pronotum and scutellum of male, dorsal view. (B–M) Male genitalia: (B) Pygofer, left lateral view; (C) Pygofer, posterior; (D) Pygofer process, ventral view; (E–F) Subgenital plate, lateral and ventral view, respectively; (G) Genital valve, dorsal view; (H) Connective, ventral view; (I) Style, left dorsal view; (J–M) Aedeagus: ventral, dorsal, lateral view. Due to damage during handling of the genitalia, the structures were drawn from a specimen from Cape Verde, collection code CV. 2010 085. Except for H and M, which belong to the specimen from Gibraleón, Huelva (Spain), 18 September 2019. Scale: 0.5 mm for A and 0.1 mm for B–M.

FIGURE 1 in Three leafhoppers newly recorded from the European mainland (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), with notes on their habitats

FIGURE 1. Map with species records by localities in Western Andalusia. Representative images of sampling areas.

FIGURE 5 in Three leafhoppers newly recorded from the European mainland (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), with notes on their habitats

FIGURE 5. Habitus of three species. (A) Female adult of Balclutha incisa (Matsumura). (B) Female adult of Cicadulina (Cicadulina) bipunctata (Melichar). Male adult of (C) Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori).

Figs 86–99. Aconurella spp., male calling signal oscillograms. 86–95 — A in Contributions to the study of the genus Aconurella Ribaut, 1948 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) of the Western Palearctic

Figs 86–99. Aconurella spp., male calling signal oscillograms. 86–95 — A. diplachnis; 96–99 — A. sibirica. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "91–95" and "98–99" are given under the same numbers, signal recording localities are given under the oscillograms. Рис. 86–99. Aconurella spp., осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самцов. 86–95 — A. diplachnis; 96–99 — A. sibirica. Фрагменты сигналов, помеченные цифрами "91–95" и "98–99", представлены при больШей скорости раЗвёртки на осциллограммах под соответствуюЩими номерами, места сбора насекомых длЯ Записи сигналов укаЗаны под осциллограммами.

Figs 70–85. Aconurella spp., male calling signal oscillograms. 70–81 — A in Contributions to the study of the genus Aconurella Ribaut, 1948 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) of the Western Palearctic

Figs 70–85. Aconurella spp., male calling signal oscillograms. 70–81 — A. prolixa; 82–85 — A. quadrum. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as "75–81" and "83–85" are given under the same numbers, signal recording localities are given under the oscillograms. Рис. 70–85. Aconurella spp., осциллограммы приЗывных сигналов самцов. 70–81 — A. prolixa; 82–85 — A. quadrum. Фрагменты сигналов, помеченные цифрами "75–81" и "83–85", представлены при больШей скорости раЗвёртки на осциллограммах под соответствуюЩими номерами, места сбора насекомых длЯ Записи сигналов укаЗаны под осциллограммами.

Figs 51–68 in Contributions to the study of the genus Aconurella Ribaut, 1948 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) of the Western Palearctic

Figs 51–68. Aconurella spp., pygofer lobe, lateral view. 51–58 — A. prolixa; 59–60 — A. quadrum; 61–64 — A. diplachnis; 65–68 — A. sibirica; the localities are given under the figures. 65 — after Vilbaste [1980], modified. Рис. 51–68. Aconurella spp., долЯ пигофора, вид сбоку. 51–58 — A. prolixa; 59–60 — A. quadrum; 61–64 — A. diplachnis; 65–68 — A. sibirica; места сбора укаЗаны под рисунками. 65 — по: Вильбасте (1980), с иЗменениЯми.

Figs 36–50 in Contributions to the study of the genus Aconurella Ribaut, 1948 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) of the Western Palearctic

Figs 36–50. Aconurella spp., subgenital plates, valve, and styles, dorsal view. 36–44 — A. prolixa; 45–46 — A. quadrum; 47–49 — A. diplachnis; 50 — A. sibirica; the localities are given under the figures. Рис. 36–50. Aconurella spp., генитальные пластинки, вальва и стилусы, вид сверху. 36–44 — A. prolixa; 45–46 — A. quadrum; 47– 49 — A. diplachnis; 50 — A. sibirica; места сбора укаЗаны под рисунками.

Figs 1–15. Aconurella spp., dorsal habitus. 1–4 — A in Contributions to the study of the genus Aconurella Ribaut, 1948 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) of the Western Palearctic

Figs 1–15. Aconurella spp., dorsal habitus. 1–4 — A. prolixa; 5–7 — A. quadrum; 8–12 — A. diplachnis; 13–15 — A. sibirica. 1–2, 6, 8–10, 13–14 — males, 3–4, 7, 11–12, 15 — females, 5 — after Herrich-Schäffer [1838]. Рис. 1–15. Aconurella spp., вид сверху. 1–4 — A. prolixa; 5–7 — A. quadrum; 8–12 — A. diplachnis; 13–15 — A. sibirica. 1–2, 6, 8–10, 13–14 — самцы, 3–4, 7, 11–12, 15 — самки, 5 — по: Herrich-Schдffer [1838].

Figs 16–35 in Contributions to the study of the genus Aconurella Ribaut, 1948 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Chiasmini) of the Western Palearctic

Figs 16–35. Aconurella spp., aedeagus, lateral view. 16–25 — A. prolixa; 26–27 — A. quadrum; 28–32 — A. diplachnis; 33–35 — A. sibirica; the localities are given under the figures. Рис. 16–35. Aconurella spp., Эдеагус, вид сбоку. 16–25 — A. prolixa; 26–27 — A. quadrum; 28–32 — A. diplachnis; 33–35 — A. sibirica; места сбора укаЗаны под рисунками.

FIGURE 4 in Notes on "Apollo" as generic name in Zoology (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cixiidae and Mollusca: Littorinimorpha: Cymatiidae)

FIGURE 4. Excerpt from Harris (1897:150): Here he publishes a replacement name for a junior homonym. From https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34514

FIGURE 2 in Notes on "Apollo" as generic name in Zoology (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cixiidae and Mollusca: Littorinimorpha: Cymatiidae)

FIGURE 2. Excerpt from Schinz (1822) p. 685, with mention of the name "Apollo". From https://www.biodiversitylibrary. org/item/210301

FIGURE 1 in Notes on "Apollo" as generic name in Zoology (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cixiidae and Mollusca: Littorinimorpha: Cymatiidae)

FIGURE 1. Excerpt from Montfort (1810) p. 570, with mention of the name "Apollon", and p. 571 with description and type species designation. From https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41566

FIGURE 3 in Notes on "Apollo" as generic name in Zoology (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cixiidae and Mollusca: Littorinimorpha: Cymatiidae)

FIGURE 3. Excerpt from Harris (1897:195). The interpretation of the taxon is emended, but not the spelling of the name. From https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34514

FIGURE 1 in The genus Toyoides Matsumura (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae): new combination and lectotype designations

FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Toyoides albipennis Matsumura. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. frons, ventral view; D. right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype labels. Abbreviations: f, front; b, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 5 in The genus Toyoides Matsumura (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae): new combination and lectotype designations

FIGURE 5. Distribution map of the genus Toyoides species from the Korean Peninsula and neighboring countries.

FIGURE 2 in The genus Toyoides Matsumura (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae): new combination and lectotype designations

FIGURE 2. Lectotype and paralectotype of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. lectotype, habitus, lateral view; C. ditto, frons, ventral view; D. ditto, right hind leg with spur; E. lectotype and paralectotype labels. Abbreviations: f, front; b, back. Scale bar: A–B: 1.0 mm; C–D: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 4 in The genus Toyoides Matsumura (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae): new combination and lectotype designations

FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Toyoides bilineata Matsumura comb. n. A. genitalia, caudal view; B. ditto, lateral view; C. anal segment, caudal view; D. ditto, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view; F. ditto, lateral view; G. genital styles, caudoventral view; H. ditto, lateral view; I. aedeagus with suspensorium, left-lateral view; J. aedeagus without suspensorium, dorsal view; K. suspensorium. Scale bar: A–B, E–F: 0.5 mm; C–D, G–H: 0.3 mm; I–K: 0.1 mm.