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2,009 results for “Disruption”
Figure 3 from: Winterton SL, Wang Y (2016) Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning. ZooKeys 617: 31-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165
Figure 3 - Gryposmylus spp.: A Gryposmylus pubicosta (Walker) (pale form) (Forewing length 16.5 mm) B Gryposmylus pennyi sp. n. (Forewing length 16.0 mm).
Figure 1 from: Winterton SL, Wang Y (2016) Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning. ZooKeys 617: 31-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165
Figure 1 - Gryposmylus pubicosta (Walker), male (dark form) Sabah, Malaysia (photograph credit: Stephen D. Gaimari).
Figure 6 from: Winterton SL, Wang Y (2016) Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning. ZooKeys 617: 31-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165
Figure 6 - Female genitalia of Gryposmylus pennyi sp. n.: Additional abbreviations: gx9, gonocoxite 9; gp9, gonopophysis 9; gs9, gonostylus 9. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
Figure 5 from: Winterton SL, Wang Y (2016) Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning. ZooKeys 617: 31-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165
Figure 5 - Male genitalia of Gryposmylus pennyi sp. n.: A lateral view B dorsal view C oblique view. Colour key: gonarcus (red), ectoprocessus (blue), mediuncus (purple), parameres (green), hypandrium internum (orange). Abbreviations: t8, tergite 8; s8, sternite 8; t9, tergite 9; s9, sternite 9; ect, ectoproct; c, callus cercus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
Figure 4 from: Winterton SL, Wang Y (2016) Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning. ZooKeys 617: 31-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165
Figure 4 - Wing venation of Gryposmylus pennyi sp. n.: A forewing B hind wing. Major wing veins are colour coded.
Figure 7 from: Winterton SL, Wang Y (2016) Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krüger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning. ZooKeys 617: 31-45. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165
Figure 7 - Comparison of Gryposmylus pennyi sp. n. (A) (Oriental) and Vieira leschenaulti Navás (B) (Chrysopidae) (Neotropical) (photograph credits: A Stephen D. Gaimari B Arthur Anker).
Tabular datasets for for Morrone Parfitt, G., Coccia, E., Goldman, C. et al. Disruption of lysosomal proteolysis in astrocytes facilitates midbrain organoid proteostasis failure in an early-onset Parkinson's disease model. Nat Commun 15, 447 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44732-2
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Cyberattacks on Miniature Brain Implants to Disrupt Spontaneous Neural Signaling
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Fig. 2 in Disruption of the leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in citrus: effect of blend and placement height, longevity of disruption and emission profile of a new dispenser
Fig. 2. Mean ± SEM (n = 14) number of male Phyllocnistis citrella captured in pheromone-baited traps in untreated control plots (filled circles) and in pheromonetreated plots (open circles) of grapefruit at VPI-5 grove, St. Lucie County, Florida, USA (n = 8). Triangles represent mean ± SEM (n = 8) percentage trap catch disruption (right y axis).
Fig. 3 in Disruption of the leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in citrus: effect of blend and placement height, longevity of disruption and emission profile of a new dispenser
Fig. 3. Mean ± SEM (n = 14) number of male Phyllocnistis citrella captured in pheromone-baited traps in untreated control plots (filled circles, n = 12) and in pheromone-treated plots (open circles) of grapefruit at TRB grove, Charlotte County, Florida, USA (n = 6). Triangles represent mean ± SEM (n = 6) percentage trap catch disruption (right y axis).
Experimental data: Adaptive Production Rescheduling System for Managing Unforeseen Disruptions
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Data from: Local extinctions of obligate frugivores and patch size reduction disrupt the structure of seed dispersal networks
A central problem in ecology is to understand how human impacts affect plant-animal interactions that lead to effective seed dispersal services for plant communities. Seed dispersal services are the outcome of plant-frugivore interactions that often form local networks of interacting species. Recent work has shown that some frugivorous bird species are more critical to network organization than others. Here, we explore how patch size and the potential local extinctions of obligate frugivorous birds affect the reorganization of seed dispersal networks. We examined the structure of 20 empirical seed dispersal networks documented across tropical avian assemblages occupying widely variable habitat patch sizes, a surrogate of the amount of remaining habitat. Networks within small forest patches consistently supported both lower plant and bird species richness. Forest patch size was positively associated with nestedness, indicating that reductions in patch size disrupted the nested organization of seed dispersal networks. Obligate frugivores, especially large-bodied species, were almost entirely absent from small forest patches. Analysis at the species level showed that obligate frugivores formed the core of interacting species, connecting species within a given seed dispersal network. Our combined results revealed that patch size reduction erodes frugivorous bird diversity, thereby affecting the integrity of seed dispersal networks. We highlight the importance of conserving large forest patches to maintain tropical forest functionality.
Data from: Manipulation of light spectral quality disrupts host location and attachment by parasitic plants in the genus Cuscuta
Parasitic plants in the genus Cuscuta (dodders) make their living by extracting resources from other plants. While relatively few dodder species are agricultural pests, those that are can be challenging to control, in part due to their intimate physical and physiological association with host plants. Consequently, dodders remain pervasive and economically damaging pests in a variety of crop systems. The development of improved management strategies would be facilitated by greater understanding of the ecological and environmental factors that influence the establishment and perpetuation of dodder infestations. Light cues play an important role in dodder host location and attachment. To better understand the influence of light conditions on parasite ecology, and potential implications for management, we examined how manipulating the ratio of red to far-red wavelengths (R:FR), via both passive filtering of natural sunlight and active spectral manipulation using LEDs, affects host location and host attachment by two dodder species (C. campestris on tomato hosts and C. gronovii on jewelweed). For both host-parasite combinations, host location and subsequent attachment by dodder parasites was dramatically reduced in high R:FR environments compared to control conditions (with R:FR characteristic of sunlight) and low R:FR conditions. Circumnutation by dodder seedlings was also significantly faster under high R:FR. We observed short-term effects of high R:FR on the height and dry mass of tomato host plants (immediately following 7-day exposure), as well as changes in tomato volatile emissions. However, preliminary investigation of long-term effects on host plants suggests that short-term exposure to high R:FR (i.e. during the critical period when dodder seedlings emerge and attach to hosts) has little or no effect on host plant size or fruit yield at the time of harvest. Synthesis and applications. Our findings suggest that spectral manipulation during the early stages of crop plant growth (e.g. via light-filtering row covers), may have significant potential to augment existing methods for managing or preventing dodder infestations in agricultural crops. We discuss potential obstacles to the realization of its potential, as well as next steps toward the development and optimization of spectral manipulation methods for use in agroecosystems.
Data from: Disruptive selection without genome-wide evolution across a migratory divide
Transcontinental migration is a fascinating example of how animals can respond to climatic oscillation. Yet, quantitative data on fitness components are scarce, and the resulting population genetic consequences are poorly understood. Migratory divides, hybrid zones with a transition in migratory behaviour, provide a natural setting to investigate the micro-evolutionary dynamics induced by migration under sympatric conditions. Here, we studied the effects of migratory programme on survival, trait evolution and genome-wide patterns of population differentiation in a migratory divide of European barn swallows. We sampled a total of 824 individuals from both allopatric European populations wintering in central and southern Africa, respectively, along with two mixed populations from within the migratory divide. While most morphological characters varied by latitude consistent with Bergmann's rule, wing length co-varied with distance to wintering grounds. Survival data collected during a 5-year period provided strong evidence that this covariance is repeatedly generated by disruptive selection against intermediate phenotypes. Yet, selection-induced divergence did not translate into genome-wide genetic differentiation as assessed by microsatellites, mtDNA and >20 000 genome-wide SNP markers; nor did we find evidence of local genomic selection between migratory types. Among breeding populations, a single outlier locus mapped to the BUB1 gene with a role in mitotic and meiotic organization. Overall, this study provides evidence for an adaptive response to variation in migration behaviour continuously eroded by gene flow under current conditions of nonassortative mating. It supports the theoretical prediction that population differentiation is difficult to achieve under conditions of gene flow despite measurable disruptive selection.
Data from: Effects of 4-Hydroxy-2,3,3',4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (4-OH-CB107) on liver transcriptome in rats: implication in the disruption of circadian rhythm and fatty acid metabolism
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and their hydroxylated metabolites (OH-PCBs) have been detected in tissues of both wild animals and humans. Several previous studies have suggested adverse effects of OH-PCBs on the endocrine and nervous systems in mammals. However, there have been no studies on transcriptome analysis of the effects of OH-PCBs, and thus, the whole picture and mechanisms underlying the adverse effects induced by OH-PCBs are still poorly understood. We therefore investigated the mRNA expression profile in the liver of adult male Wistar rats treated with 4-hydroxy-2,3,3',4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (4-OH-CB107) to explore the genes responsive to OH-PCBs and to understand the potential effects of the chemical. Next-generation RNA sequencing analysis revealed changes in the expression of genes involved in the circadian rhythm and fatty acid metabolism, such as nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 (Nr1d1), aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (Arntl), cryptochrome circadian clock 1 (Cry1), and enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (Ehhadh), in 4-OH-CB107-treated rats. In addition, biochemical analysis of the plasma revealed a dose-dependent increase in the leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), indicating the onset of liver damage. These results suggest that OH-PCB exposure may induce liver injury as well as disrupt the circadian rhythm and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-related fatty acid metabolism.
Dissemination of "Disruptive Innovation" and "Lean Startup" in Google Scholar and Scopus
<p>Number of documents represented in Google Scholar and Scopus for "Disruptive Innovation" and "Lean Startup" in different years.</p>
Disrupt CAD III Post-Approval Study (PAS)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05021757. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Long-term Potentiation Disruption Underlying Cognitive Impairment in ECT
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06733558. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Shockwave C2+ 2Hz Coronary IVL Catheter in Calcified Coronary Arteries (Disrupt CAD DUO)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05966662. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
A RCT to Compare the Effects of Two Wound Products on Biofilm Disruption in DFUs
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02181621. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.