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FIGURE 2 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola
FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of nine species of Peltophryne from a maximum-likelihood analysis of 12S, 16S, and cytochrome b sequence data. A scale bar (5% sequence divergence) is indicated. The numbers at nodes are bootstrap (left) and Bayesian (right) support values. The tree is rooted with Rhaebo haematiticus, not shown.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola
FIGURE 1. The advertisement call of Peltophryne armata sp. nov. (A–C). Complete call (A), and fragments of calls (B–C). Complex pulse consisting of a primary (a) and a secondary (b) subpulse (C); well-defined internal amplitude modulations within pulses (2–4) were counted as single subpulses. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) of a three pulse release call (D).
FIGURE 4 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 4. Lectotype (A = NHMG 462) and paralectotypes (B = NHMG 465, C = NHMG 463) of Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) from Taracuá, Rio Uaupés, Amazonas State, Brazil deposited at the Naturhistoriska Museet, Göteborg, Sweden. Additional pictures of the types are provided in Figure 3 -page 70 in Ávila et al. (2012). Photos by: Anders Larson.
FIGURE 5 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 5. Species of Amazophrynella. A) A. minuta; B) A. matses; C) A. amazonicola; D) A. javierbustamantei; E) A. siona; F) A. bokermanni; G) A. manaos; H) A. vote; I) A. xinguensis; J) A. teko; K) A. moisesii.
FIGURE 3 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 3. Terminology used in this paper to describe shape of palmar and subarticular tubercles in Amazophrynella. A) Rounded; B) oval; C) elliptical. See Materials and Methods for character definition.
FIGURE 7 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 7. Morphological variation of preserved specimens of Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) from the type locality. A–C) adult females; D–F) adult males.
FIGURE 6 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 6. Morphological variation in life of Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) from type locality. A–F) adult males; G– I) adult females.
FIGURE 2 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 2. Terminology used in this paper to describe ventral color pattern in Amazophrynella. A–B) large black blotches over light background; C–D) small black blotches over light background; E–F) small black dots over light background; G) small black points over light background. See Materials and Methods for character definition
FIGURE 1 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 1. Terminology used in this paper to describe texture of dorsal skin in Amazophrynella. A) Tuberculate; B) granular; C) highly granular; D) finely granular; E) Spiculate. See Materials and Methods for character definition.
FIGURE 8 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 8. Geographic distribution of Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941), triangle marks the type locality. Brazil, Amazonas state: 1) São Gabriel da Cachoeira; 2) Lago Jabo-Cucui; 3–4) Vila Bittencourt, Japura River. Colombia, Vaupés department: 5) estación biológica Cacaparu; 6) Santander; 7) Vaupés River; 8) Mitu; Amazonas department: 10) Restinga isla mariname; 11) La chorrera; Department of Caqueta:12) Cabanachagra; 13) Caqueta River. Venezuela; Amazonas state: 14) Raudal de Danto, Río Cuao.
FIGURE 10 in Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
FIGURE 10. Advertisement call of Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) from São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas state, Brazil. A) Oscillogram and spectrogram visualizing three notes; B) Oscillogram and spectrogram visualizing one note.
Supplementary material 1 from: Reyes-Puig C, Bittencourt-Silva G, Torres-Sánchez M, Wilkinson M, Streicher J, Maddock S, Kotharambath R, Müller H, Angiolani Larrea F, Almeida-Reinoso D, Ron S, Cisneros-Heredia D (2019) Rediscovery of the Endangered Carchi Andean Toad, Rhaebo colomai (Hoogmoed, 1985), in Ecuador, with comments on its conservation status and extinction risk. Check List 15(3): 415-419. https://doi.org/10.15560/15.3.415
Supplementary material 1 from: Reyes-Puig C, Bittencourt-Silva G, Torres-Sánchez M, Wilkinson M, Streicher J, Maddock S, Kotharambath R, Müller H, Angiolani Larrea F, Almeida-Reinoso D, Ron S, Cisneros-Heredia D (2019) Rediscovery of the Endangered Carchi Andean Toad, Rhaebo colomai (Hoogmoed, 1985), in Ecuador, with comments on its conservation status and extinction risk. Check List 15(3): 415-419. https://doi.org/10.15560/15.3.415
Fig. 3 in Climate-induced shifts in the niche similarity of two related spadefoot toads (genus Pelobates)
Fig. 3 The potential distribution of P. fuscus and P. syriacus in: a present climate for the two species, b Last Interglacial climate, c Last Glacial Maximum MIROC Scenario, d Last Glacial Maximum CCSM Scenario, and e A1B scenario for 2080. The modeling extent merges the minimum convex polygons of the two species and an additional buffer zone of 335 km that includes all fossil records
Fig. 2 in Climate-induced shifts in the niche similarity of two related spadefoot toads (genus Pelobates)
Fig. 2 Modeling stages used in the present study for investigating the factors limiting the current range overlap and possible changes in the geographic ranges of the two species studied under future climate change scenarios
Fig. 3 a in Phylogeographic patterns of genetic diversity in the common spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus (Anura: Pelobatidae), reveals evolutionary history, postglacial range expansion and secondary contact
Fig. 3 a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis based on a 571-bp fragment of the mitochondrial cyt b gene. Only haplotype sequences have been used. Spea bombifrons was used as outgroup. Asterisks denote Bayesian posterior probabilities values: *95–98 %; **99–100 %. b Haplotype network reconstruction of 29 haplotypes of Pelobates fuscus fuscus (W) and of 13 haplotypes of P. f. vespertinus (E), based on the analysis of a 571-bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Size of circles is proportional to the number of individuals sharing a given haplotype. The frequency of each haplotype has been computed based on published data (Crottini et al. 2007) and on new sequences
Fig. 1 in Phylogeographic patterns of genetic diversity in the common spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus (Anura: Pelobatidae), reveals evolutionary history, postglacial range expansion and secondary contact
Fig. 1 Geographic locations of the 59 analyzed populations of Pelobates. The limit of the geographic distribution of Pelobates fuscus is indicated with the solid line. The dashed line indicates the presumptive position of the contact zone between P. f. fuscus
Fig. 7 in Phylogeographic patterns of genetic diversity in the common spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus (Anura: Pelobatidae), reveals evolutionary history, postglacial range expansion and secondary contact
Fig. 7 Predictive potential niche models (black areas) of Pelobates f. fuscus (a and c) and P. f. vespertinus (b and d) for Last Glacial Maximum based on the MIROC (a and b) and CCSM (c and d) models. Models are above the average 10-percentile training threshold.
Fig. 5 A in Phylogeographic patterns of genetic diversity in the common spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus (Anura: Pelobatidae), reveals evolutionary history, postglacial range expansion and secondary contact
Fig. 5 A multilocus cline at four diagnostic allozyme loci along transect in the contact zone of Pelobates fuscus fuscus and P. f. vespertinus. The vertical axis shows the frequency of genetic variants diagnostic for P. f. fuscus (variation diagnostic for P. f. vespertinus is the inverse)
Fig. 2 in Phylogeographic patterns of genetic diversity in the common spadefoot toad, Pelobates fuscus (Anura: Pelobatidae), reveals evolutionary history, postglacial range expansion and secondary contact
Fig. 2 Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean phenogram (a) and neighbor-joining tree (b) showing genetic (allozyme) relationship among the Pelobates species populations sampled based on Nei's (1978) unbiased genetic distance (DNei); bootstrap values ≥ 70 %. Correspondence analysis of allele frequencies among the studied samples of P. fuscus (c), where dark circles represent P. f. vespertinus samples, gray circles are samples from the contact zone from Kursk Province of Russia, open circles are P. f. fuscus samples from Eastern
Fig. 11 in New Species of Leaf-litter Toad of the Rhinella margaritifera Species Group (Anura: Bufonidae) from Amazonia
Fig. 11. Geographic distribution of Rhinella exostosica, new species (stars, circles, and squares) and Rhinella aff. margaritifera BRA (triangles). Localities: 1, type locality of R. exostosica, new species, Jac´ı Direito Sampling Module; 2, Três Praias Camp; 3, Jac´ı Novo Sampling Module; 4, Morrinhos Sampling Module; 5, Riberalta; 6, Bolpebra; 7, Puerto Maldonado; 8, Masisea.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.