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FIGURES 14–22. Margattea bisignata Bey-Bienko 14 head 15 maxillary palps 3–5 16 pronotum 17 tegmen 18 hind wing 19 front femur 20 eighth abdominal tergum 21 in Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China

FIGURES 14–22. Margattea bisignata Bey-Bienko 14 head 15 maxillary palps 3–5 16 pronotum 17 tegmen 18 hind wing 19 front femur 20 eighth abdominal tergum 21 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view 22 subgenital plate and phallomeres, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.5mm (Figs. 14–16, 19–22), 2.0mm (Figs. 17–18).

FIGURES 64–65. 64 in Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China

FIGURES 64–65. 64 Margattea mckittrickae Wang, Che and Wang 65 Margattea spinifera Bey-Bienko, in Mountain Diaoluo, Lingshui, Hainan Province, 3 May 2013 (Originals by Wu Keliang).

FIGURES 54–63 in Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China

FIGURES 54–63. Margattea pseudolimbata sp. n. 54 head 55 maxillary palps 3–5 56 pronotum 57 tegmen 58 hind wing 59 front femur 60 eighth abdominal tergum 61 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view 62 subgenital plate (including median phallomere and hook-like phallomere only), dorsal view 63 left phallomere. Scale bars=0.5mm (Figs. 54–56, 59–63), 2.0mm (Figs. 57–58).

FIGURES 1–13. 1–2 in Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China

FIGURES 1–13. 1–2. Margattea bisignata, male: 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3–4 Margattea angusta sp. n., male: 3 holotype, dorsal view 4 same, ventral view 5–6 Margattea flexa sp. n., male: 5 holotype, dorsal view 6 same, ventral view 7–8 Margattea spinosa sp. n., male: 7 holotype, dorsal view 8 same, ventral view 9–10 Margattea pseudolimbata sp. n., male: 9 holotype, dorsal view 10 same, ventral view 11 Margattea limbata Bey-Bienko, female: 11 holotype, dorsal view 12–13 Margattea hemiptera Bey-Bienko, male: 12 holotype, dorsal view. 13 same, ventral view Scale bars=0.5cm (Figs. 1–13).

FIGURES 43–53 in Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China

FIGURES 43–53. Margattea spinosa sp. n. 43 head 44 maxillary palps 3–5 45 pronotum 46 tegmen 47 hind wing 48 front femur 49 eighth abdominal tergum 50 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view 51 subgenital plate (only including median phallomere), dorsal view 52 left phallomere 53 hook-like phallomere. Scale bars=0.5mm (Figs. 43–53).

FIGURES 72–75. D in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 72–75. D. minor (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865), genitalia slide (NHMW) of the male syntype. 72 terminal two segments of dorsal abdomen, in dorsal view; 73 subgenital plate and phallic sclerites, in dorsal view with a green arrow pointing the apical sclerite of L2'; 74 apical part of sclerite L3' in detail, showing the curved tip; 75 overall view of the slide. (Excluding 74, photographed by Harald Bruckner, copyright © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection, published with permission. Scale bars = 500µm for 72 & 73, 100µm for 74.)

FIGURE 80. A male D in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURE 80. A male D. punctata in repose near light trap. Photographed by Lu Qiu in Nonggang National Nature Reserve in Guangxi, China. We are very lucky to get this timely photo just before the present paper is published. This is a light-colored individual of the species. Its large abdomen was retracted to be wholly covered by the tegmina when it became a specimen.

FIGURES 76–79 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 76–79. The specimen (MZLU) identified incorrectly as D. bicolor Hanitsch, 1925 by Princis (1950: 163). 76 dorsal view; 77 ventral view; 78 label; 79 vertex, with arrows indicating "faint black longitudinal lines". (Photographed by Ellen Sandström, photo courtesy of the Biological Museum, Lund University, Sweden. Scale bars = 5mm.)

FIGURES 42–47 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 42–47. Diploptera naevus sp. n., holotype. 42 hind wing, with grey coloration indicating sclerotization; 43 terminal segment of dorsal abdomen, in ventral view; 44 subgenital plate in dorsal view; 45–47 phallic sclerites in dorsal view; 45 sclerites R'; 46 sclerites L2'; 47 apex of left complex hook, showing sclerite L3'. (m.= membranous. Scale bars = 5mm for 42, 1mm for 43 & 44, 500µm for 45–47.)

FIGURES 48–53. Diploptera nigrescens guani subsp. n., holotype. 48 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 48–53. Diploptera nigrescens guani subsp. n., holotype. 48 hind wing, with grey coloration indicating sclerotization; 49 terminal segment of dorsal abdomen, in ventral view; 50 subgenital plate in dorsal view; 51–53 phallic sclerites in dorsal view; 51 sclerites R'; 52 sclerites L2'; 53 apex of left complex hook, showing sclerite L3'. (m.= membranous. Scale bars = 5mm for 48, 1mm for 49 & 50, 500µm for 51–53.)

FIGURES 17–30 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 17–30. Diploptera spp. & subspp. distributed in China. 17–18 D. punctata, female from Yunnan, Menglun; 19–21 D. punctata, lectotype (ZMMU) from Hawaii instead of China, photographed by Dr. Andrey L. Ozerov, copyright ZMMU, published with permission; 22–24 D. elliptica sp. n.; 22–23 male holotype from Yunnan, Cangyuan, Banhong; 24 female paratype from Yunnan, Mengla, Mohan; 25–26 D. naevus sp. n., male holotype from Xizang, Motuo, Beibeng; 27–28 D. nigrescens guani subsp. n., male holotype from Guangxi, Chongzuo, Daqingshan; 29–30 D. nigrescens nigrescens, male syntype (NTU) from Taiwan, photographed by Yi-Ho Liu and downloaded from NTU website, copyright Insect Museum Digital Archives Project, Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University. (Scale bars = 5mm.)

FIGURES 66–71 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 66–71. Diploptera spp. distributed outside China, types and labels. Part 2/2. 66–68 D. maculata Hanitsch, 1925, female HOLOTYPE (OUM) from Borneo, photographed by Katherine Child and provided by Amoret Spooner, copyright © Oxford University Museum of Natural History; 69–71 D. bicolor Hanitsch, 1925, male HOLOTYPE (OUM) from Borneo, photographed by Katherine Child and provided by Amoret Spooner, copyright © Oxford University Museum of Natural History. (Scale bars = 5mm.)

FIGURES 37–41 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 37–41. Diploptera elliptica sp. n., holotype. 37 terminal segment of dorsal abdomen, in ventral view; 38 subgenital plate in dorsal view; 39–41 phallic sclerites in dorsal view; 39 sclerites R'; 40 sclerites L2'; 41 apex of left complex hook, showing sclerite L3'. (m. = membranous. Scale bars = 1mm for 37–38, 500µm for 39–41.)

FIGURES 31–36. D in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 31–36. D. punctata (Eschscholtz, 1822) from China, Yunnan, Menglun. 31 hind wing, female, with grey coloration indicating sclerotization; 32–36 male; 32 terminal segment of dorsal abdomen, in ventral view; 33 subgenital plate in dorsal view; 34–36 phallic sclerites in dorsal view; 34 sclerites R'; 35 sclerites L2'; 36 apex of left complex hook, showing sclerite L3'. (ce.= cercus, m.= membranous, p.p.= paraprocts, st.= stylus; other abbreviations as indicated in the text. Scale bars = 10mm for 31, 1mm for 32 & 33, 500µm for 34–36.)

FIGURES 57–65 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 57–65. Diploptera spp. distributed outside China, types and labels. Part 1/2: punctata-species-group except D. punctata. 57–59 D. minor (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865), male SYNTYPE (NHMW) from Philippines, photographed by Harald Bruckner, copyright © by Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection, published with permission; 60–62 D. erythrocephala Princis, 1950, male HOLOTYPE (MZLU) from Borneo, photographed by Ellen Sandström, photo courtesy of the Biological Museum, Lund University, Sweden; 63–65 D. parva Princis, 1953, male HOLOTYPE (NRM) from Java, photographed by Gunvi Lindberg, copyright Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (NRM). (Scale bars = 5mm.)

FIGURES 54–56. 54 D in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 54–56. 54 D. punctata eating lemon peel in Hawaii, 2006.XI.29, image by Forest & Kim Starr (University of Hawaii); 55 Cypress with damage by D. punctata in Hawaii, 2005.VII.11, image by Forest & Kim Starr (University of Hawaii); 56 D. nigrescens nigrescens Shiraki, 1931 from Taiwan, Chiayi County, Tashan (= Xiaotashan), about 1200m, photographed by Gaga (Taiwan). The insect was found near a light trap but not on the curtain.

FIGURES 2–16 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURES 2–16. Pronota of Diploptera spp. & subspp. presented in monochrome, i.e., white indicates unicolor or lighter coloration, whilst black is for darker portion. 2–3 D. punctata; 2 male; 3 female; 4–5 D. minor; 4 female; 5 male; 6 D. erythrocephala, male; 7–8 D. parva; 7 male; 8 female; 9 D. naevus sp. n., male; 10 D. nigrescens nigrescens, male; 11 –12 D. nigrescens guani subsp. n.; 11 male; 12 female; 13 D. bicolor, male; 14 D. maculata, female; 15–16 D. elliptica sp. n.; 15 male; 16 female. (Dashed lines indicate depression. Scale bar = 2mm)

FIGURE 1 in A taxonomic study of the beetle cockroaches (Diploptera Saussure) from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Diplopterinae)

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Diploptera in China and Southeast Asia. The precise localities are painted black, whilst the imprecise ones are in white; each type locality is marked with a ring; the (sub)species are indicated by numbers in alphabetical order: 1 D. bicolor, 2 D. elliptica sp. n., 3 D. erythrocephala, 4 D. maculata, 5 D. minor, 6 D. naevus sp. n., 7 D. nigrescens guani subsp. n., 8 D. nigrescens nigrescens, 9 D. parva, × D. punctata; asterisk stands for the habitat of the Thai D. punctata (see the text).

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FIGURE 3 in Leidynema bestium sp. n. (Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) an intestinal parasite of blaberid cockroaches from Yaroslavl Zoo, Russia

FIGURE 3. Leidynema bestium sp. n., males, scanning electron microscopy. A—anterior end, ventral view; B—posterior end, ventral view; C—posterior end, sublateral view; D—posterior end, lateral view; E—posterior end, ventral view; F—posterior end, sublateral view; G—tail tip and structure of genital papillae.