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FIGURE 14 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 14. Synsacra of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43428, (paratype). B, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1937.014. C, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1956.014.D, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474. 1, Dorsal view. 2, Ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 11 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 11. Humeri of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43414, L humerus (paratype). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43451, R humerus (specular image) (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1801.013, R humerus (specular image). D, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1943.014,, R humerus (specular image). E, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1951.014. F, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, R humerus (specular image). 1, caudal view. 2, cranial view. Scale bar: 2 cm
FIGURE 10 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 10. Sterna of Rallus spp. A. Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474. B. Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1831.014, Pico. C. Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1805.013. D. Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1951.014. 1, ventral view. 2, dorsal view. 3, lateral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 9 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 9. Coracoidea of Rallus spp. A, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1805.013, R coracoid (specular image). B, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1913.04, L coracoid. C, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014, D, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474, R coracoid (specular image). 1, ventral view. 2, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 17 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 17. Tarsometatarsi of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43419, R tarsometatarsus (paratype). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43445, R tarsometatarsus (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., IMEDEA 104068, R tarsometatarsus. D, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1949.014, R tarsometatarsus. E, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1951.014, R tarsometatarsus. F, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474, R tarsometatarsus. 1, dorsal view. 2, plantar view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 7 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 7. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1950.014. A, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, ventral view). B, L ulna (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). C, L carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, R scapula (1, lateral view; 2 internal view). E, L coracoid (1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view). F, sternum fragment (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view). G, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view), H, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). I, R tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 12 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 12. Ulnae of Rallus spp., dorsal view. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43415, R ulna (paratype). B, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1801.013, R ulna. C, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1867.014, L ulna (specular image). D, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014, L ulna (specular image). E, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, R ulna. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 4 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 4. Bones of Rallus sp. from Madeira and Porto Santo. A, MMF 43479, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudolateral view). B, MMF 43478, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). C, MMF 43480, L tarsometatarsus. (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 6 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 6. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus montivagorum n. sp. McMa 1831.014. A, skull (1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view). B, mandible. C, R coracoid (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, R scapula (1, lateral view; 2, internal view). E, sternum (1, lateral view; 2, dorsal view; 3, ventral view). F, R humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). G, L ulna (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). H, L carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). I, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). J, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). K, L tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). L, synsacrum (1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 13 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 13. Carpometacarpi of Rallus spp. A, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1805.013, R carpometacarpus. B, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1856.014, R carpometacarpus. C, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1950.014, L carpometacarpus (specular image). D, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474. R carpometacarpus. 1, ventral view. 2, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 19 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 19. Bones of Rallus sp. A from Graciosa (B) and Rallus sp. B from Terceira (C) compared with the same bones of Rallus montivagorum n. sp. from Pico (A). From L to R: Humerus, caudal view: MCMa 1943.014; MCMa 1961.04 (L humerus, specular image), MCMa 1821.013. Ulna, dorsal view: MCMa 1867, MCMa 1821 (L ulna, specular image). Carpometacarpus, ventral view: MCMa 1856, MCMa 1821.013 (L carpometacarpus, specular image), MCMa 1964.014. Coracoid, dorsal view: MCMa 1918, MCMa 1969.014, MACa 1825. Femur, cranial view: MCMa 1880, MCMa 1965.014, MCMa 1822 (L femur, specular image). Tibiotarsus, cranial view: IMEDEA 104097, MCMa 1982.014, MCMa 1821.013. Tarsometatarsus, dorsal view: MCMa 1949, MCMa 1968.014 (L tarsometatarsus, specular image), MCMa 1820.013. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 3 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 3. Type series of Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp. C, Holotype, MMF 43444, R tarsometatarsus (left, dorsal, and right, plantar view in bones B–D). A–B, D–I, Paratypes. A, MMF 43451, R humerus (left, caudal, and right, cranial view). B, MMF 43445, R tarsometatarsus. D, MMF 43446, L tarsometatarsus; E, MMF 43453, R femur. F, MMF 43447, L tibiotarsus (left, cranial, and right, caudal view in bones F–H, and E). G, MMF 43448, R tibiotarsus. MMF 43449, H, R tibiotarsus. I, MMF 43450, premaxilla (dorsal and ventral views). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 23 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 23. Artist reconstruction of the Rallus species described. Colours are speculative. Art: Pau Oliver.
FIGURE 8 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 8. Skulls and premaxillae of Rallus spp. A, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474. B, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. IMEDEA 104069. C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1801.013. D, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1804.013. E, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1812.013. F, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., DZUL 3185, (paratype). G, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43421, (paratype). H, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43450, Porto (paratype). I, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014. 1, dorsal view. 2, ventral view. 3, lateral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 5 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 5. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1801.013. A, humeri (1, R, caudal view; 2, R, cranial view; 3, L, caudal view; 4, L, cranial view). B, R ulna (1, dorsolateral view, 2, ventral view). C, R carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, premaxilla (lateral view), E L femur (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view), F, L tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). G L tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 2 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 2. Type series of Rallus lowei. A, Holotype, MMF 43411, L tarsometatarsus (L, dorsal, and R, plantar view in bones A–F). B–Q, Paratypes. B, MMF 43412, LL tarsometatarsus. C, MMF 43413, R tarsometatarsus. D, MMF 43419, R tarsometatarsus. E, MMF 43424, L tarsometatarsus. F, MMF 43425, R tarsometatarsus. G, MMF 43414, L humerus (L, caudal, and R, cranial view). H, MMF 43415, R ulna (ventral view in bones H–J). I, MMF 43416, L ulna. J, MMF 43418, L ulna. K, MMF 43417, R femur (L, cranial, and R, caudal view in K, M, and P). L, MMF 43420, L femur. M, MMF 43423, R femur. N, MMF 43422, mandible (lateral and ventral views). O, MMF 43421, premaxilla (dorsal and ventral views). P, MMF 43426/43427, R tibiotarsus. Q, MMF 43428, synsacrum and pelvis (L, dorsal, and R, ventral view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 1 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 1. Map of the Macaronesian Islands. Asterisks indicate the islands where bones of Rallus have been found.
FIGURE 4. Google Earth 2015 in Checklist of Recent thecideoid brachiopods from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, with a description of a new species of Thecidellina from Europa Island and a re-description of T. blochmanni Dall from Christmas Island
FIGURE 4. Google Earth 2015 Digital Globe map of Christmas Island, showing collecting areas for Thecidellina blochmanni and T. cf. blochmanni at Flying Fish Cove and West White Beach (Bay), respectively. Flying Fish Cove coordinates are lat. 10° 25'S, long. 105° 40'E.
FIGURE 2 in Checklist of Recent thecideoid brachiopods from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, with a description of a new species of Thecidellina from Europa Island and a re-description of T. blochmanni Dall from Christmas Island
FIGURE 2. NASA image IS-5005-E-9408 of Europa Island, showing collecting locality Anse Gabriel (AG). Centre Point coordinates are lat. 22° 30'S, long. 40° 30'E.
FIGURE 3. Thecidellina blochmanni Dall, 1920 in Checklist of Recent thecideoid brachiopods from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, with a description of a new species of Thecidellina from Europa Island and a re-description of T. blochmanni Dall from Christmas Island
FIGURE 3. Thecidellina blochmanni Dall, 1920 (A–O). A–E. SEMs of different views of the dorsal valve of the suggested neotype ZMB Bra 205 from Flying Fish Cove, Christmas Island. F–J. SEMs of similar views of a young specimen, topotype ZMB Bra 204 from the same locality. K–O SEMs of similar views of WAM 211798 specimen identified here as T. cf. blochmanni from West White Beach, Christmas Island. All specimens show the cardinal process of the dorsal valve with prominent median keel, large diductor scars with elevated median ridge, and massive calcitic deposits, ("bouffant-like" in 3K) in anterior part of brachial lobes. See text for dimensions. All specimens in MfN, Berlin.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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