Find research datasets worth reusing
Search datasets from major research repositories and use ShareScore to quickly assess how well each record supports discovery, access, and reuse.
3,101
datasets available to search
ShareScore release 0.9.0
Dataset results
3,101 results for “tables”
Table 1 in Integrative description of a new species of Minibiotus (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Salta City (Argentina)
<p><b>Table 1</b> (continued on next page). Sequences from GenBank of specimens of <i>Minibiotus</i> R.O. Schuster, 1980 used for comparison in the molecular analysis for all analyzed genes.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th></th><th><b>GenBank accession no.</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Taxon</b></th><th><b>Locality</b></th><th><b>COI</b></th><th><b>ITS2</b></th><th><b>18S</b></th><th><b>28S</b></th><th><b>References</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Minibiotus gumersindoi</i></th><td>Madrid, Spain</td><td>FJ435803</td><td></td><td>FJ435748</td><td>FJ435761</td><td>Guil & Giribet 2012</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus furcatus</i></th><td>Madrid, Spain</td><td>FJ435802</td><td></td><td>FJ435746</td><td></td><td>Guil & Giribet 2012</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus furcatus</i></th><td>Portugal</td><td>JX683828</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Vicente <i>et al.</i> 2013</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus furcatus</i></th><td>Portugal</td><td>JX683829</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Vicente <i>et al.</i> 2013</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus furcatus</i></th><td>Madrid, Spain</td><td></td><td></td><td>FJ435747</td><td></td><td>Guil & Giribet 2012</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus furcatus</i></th><td>Madrid, Spain</td><td></td><td></td><td>FJ435745</td><td></td><td>Guil & Giribet 2012</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus furcatus</i></th><td>Gaianello, Italy</td><td></td><td></td><td>HQ604977</td><td></td><td>Bertolani <i>et al.</i> 2014</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus furcatus</i></th><td>Gaianello, Italy</td><td></td><td></td><td>HQ604978</td><td></td><td>Bertolani <i>et al.</i> 2014</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus ioculator</i></th><td>South Africa</td><td>MT023412</td><td>MT024000</td><td>MT023998</td><td></td><td>Stec <i>et al.</i> 2020a</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus pentannulatus</i></th><td>Tanzania</td><td>MT023413</td><td>MT024001</td><td>MT023999</td><td></td><td>Stec <i>et al.</i> 2020a</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus pentannulatus</i></th><td>Tanzania</td><td>MT023414</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Stec <i>et al.</i> 2020a</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus intermedius</i></th><td>Marburg, Germany</td><td>ON005160</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Kaczmarek <i>et al.</i> 2022</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus intermedius</i></th><td>Alaska, USA</td><td></td><td></td><td>JX888504</td><td></td><td>Adams <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus intermedius</i></th><td>Alaska, USA</td><td></td><td></td><td>JX888505</td><td></td><td>Adams <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> cf. <i>intermedius</i></th><td>Lembolovo Russia</td><td>OP013287</td><td>OP035707</td><td>OP035718</td><td></td><td>Tumanov <i>et al.</i> 2022</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> cf. <i>intermedius</i></th><td>Lembolovo Russia</td><td>OP013286</td><td>OP035708</td><td>OP035719</td><td></td><td>Tumanov <i>et al.</i> 2022</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> cf. <i>intermedius</i></th><td>Lembolovo Russia</td><td>OP013288</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Tumanov <i>et al.</i> 2022</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> gr. <i>intermedius</i></th><td>Andalo, Italy</td><td></td><td></td><td>HQ604979</td><td></td><td>Bertolani <i>et al.</i> 2014</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> gr. <i>intermedius</i></th><td>Andalo, Italy</td><td></td><td></td><td>HQ604980</td><td></td><td>Bertolani <i>et al.</i> 2014</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus citlalium</i></th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684765</td><td>OP696660</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus citlalium</i></th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684766</td><td>OP696661</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus citlalium</i></th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684767</td><td>OP696662</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus sidereus</i></th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684768</td><td>OP696663</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus sidereus</i></th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684769</td><td>OP696664</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus sidereus</i></th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684770</td><td>OP696665</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684773</td><td>OP696668</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp</th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684772</td><td>OP696667</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp</th><td>Iztaccihuatl, Mexico</td><td>OP684771</td><td>OP696666</td><td></td><td></td><td>Amezcua-Martinez <i>et al.</i> (unpublished)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Chile</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>MH079492</td><td>Guil <i>et al.</i> 2019</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica</td><td>JX865309</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Czechowski <i>et al.</i> 2012</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica</td><td>JX865313</td><td></td><td>EU266932</td><td></td><td>Czechowski <i>et al.</i> 2012; Sands <i>et al.</i> 2008</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>EU266933</td><td></td><td>Sands <i>et al.</i> 2008</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>EU266934</td><td></td><td>Sands <i>et al.</i> 2008</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Tuscan-Emilian Apennine National Park, Italy</td><td>MW306857</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Vecchi <i>et al.</i> 2022a</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Tuscan-Emilian Apennine National Park, Italy</td><td>MW306858</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Vecchi <i>et al.</i> 2022a</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Tuscan-Emilian Apennine National Park, Italy</td><td>MW306859</td><td></td><td>OK663227</td><td></td><td>Vecchi <i>et al.</i> 2022a, 2022b</td></tr><tr><th><i>Minibiotus</i> sp.</th><td>Corniglio, Italy</td><td></td><td>OK663216</td><td></td><td></td><td>Vecchi <i>et al.</i> 2022b</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 5 in A New Species of Murina (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Yunnan, China
<p><b>Table 5.</b> Comparison of body size of <i>Murina yuanyang</i> sp. nov. and other ‘s <i>uilla</i> -type’ species lacking COI sequences.</p><table><thead><tr><th></th><th><b>Size</b></th><th><b>FA</b></th><th><b>STOTL</b></th><th><b>GTL</b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th><i>Murina yuanyang</i> sp. nov. (<i>n</i> = 7)</th><td>Small</td><td>27.66–30.51</td><td>13.31–14.07</td><td>13.44–14.16</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. beelzebub</i>, holotype Csorba et al. [6]</th><td>Medium</td><td>33.7</td><td>16.54</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>M. bicolor</i> Kuo et al. [8] (<i>n</i> = 8)</th><td>Large</td><td>37.2–41.6</td><td>-</td><td>18.00–19.54</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. fanjingshanensis</i> He et al. [20] (<i>n</i> = 3)</th><td>Large</td><td>40.60–41.44</td><td>-</td><td>18.39–19.05</td></tr><tr><th><i>M. ryukyuana</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Maeda and Matsumura [32]</th><td>Medium</td><td>35.5–37.0</td><td>-</td><td>18.30–18.65</td></tr><tr><th>(<i>n</i> = 4)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>M. tenebrosa</i> Kuo et al. [8]</th><td>Medium</td><td>33.8</td><td>-</td><td>16.81</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 1 in The dark side of birds: melanism-facts and fiction
<p>TABLE 1 Some examples of melanistic individuals named as new species.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>‘New’ species</b></th><th><b>Actual species</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Mountain Partridge, <i>Perdix montana</i> Brisson, 1760</th><td>Grey Partridge <i>Perdix perdix</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td></tr><tr><th>Sabine’s Snipe <i>Scolopax sabinii</i> Vigors, 1825</th><td>Common Snipe <i>Gallinago gallinago</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Dicaeum aterrimum</i> Lesson, 1830</th><td>Bananaquit <i>Coereba flaveola</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pyrocephalus obscurus</i> Gould, 1839</th><td>Vermilion Flycatcher <i>Pyrocephalus rubinus</i> (Boddaert, 1783)</td></tr><tr><th>Chestnut-coloured Partridge <i>Ortyx castaneus</i> Gould, 1842</th><td>Northern Bobwhite <i>Colinus virginianus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td></tr><tr><th>Black Fantail <i>Rhipidura melanura</i> G. R. Gray, 1843</th><td>New Zealand Fantail <i>Rhipidura fuliginosa</i> (Sparrman, 1787)</td></tr><tr><th>Black Woodhen <i>Gallirallus fuscus</i> Du Bus, 1847</th><td>Weka <i>Gallirallus australis</i> (Sparrman, 1786)</td></tr><tr><th>English Rock Dove <i>Columba affinis</i> Blyth, 1847</th><td>Rock Dove <i>Columba livia</i> J. F. Gmelin, 1789</td></tr><tr><th>Rufous-bellied Coucal <i>Centropus epomidis</i> Bonaparte, 1850</th><td>Senegal Coucal <i>Centropus senegalensis</i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</td></tr><tr><th>Black-shouldered Peafowl <i>Pavo nigripennis</i> P. L. Sclater, 1860</th><td>Indian Peafowl <i>Pavo cristatus</i> Linnaeus, 1758</td></tr><tr><th><i>Perdix atro-rufa</i> Soland, 1861</th><td>Red-legged Partridge <i>Alectoris rufa</i> (Linnaeus 1758)</td></tr><tr><th>Verreaux’s Quail <i>Synoicus lodoisiae</i> J. Verreaux & des Murs, 1862</th><td>Common Quail <i>Coturnix coturnix</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td></tr><tr><th>Black Penguin <i>Eudyptes atratus</i> Hutton, 1875</th><td>Fiordland Penguin <i>Eudyptes pachyrhynchus</i> G. R. Gray, 1845</td></tr><tr><th><i>Tetrastes griseiventris</i> Menzbier, 1880</th><td>Hazel Grouse <i>Tetrastes bonasia</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Monarcha ugiensis</i> Ramsay, 1882</th><td>Chestnut-bellied Monarch <i>Monarch castaneiventris</i> J. Verreaux, 1858</td></tr><tr><th>Cory’s Bittern <i>Ardetta neoxena</i> Cory, 1886</th><td>Least Bittern <i>Ixobrychus exilis</i> (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)</td></tr><tr><th>Sharpe’s Rail <i>Stictolimnas sharpei</i> Büttikofer, 1893</th><td>Buff-banded Rail <i>Gallirallus philippensis (Linnaeus, 1766)</i></td></tr><tr><th>Von Huegel’s Snipe <i>Gallinago huegeli</i> Tristram, 1893</th><td>New Zealand Snipe <i>Coenocorypha aucklandica</i> (G. R. Gray 1845)</td></tr><tr><th>Willkonsky’s Owl <i>Syrnium willkonskii</i> Menzbier, 1896</th><td>Tawny Owl <i>Strix aluco</i> Linnaeus, 1758</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 1 in Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803): distribution and oldest record of collection dates in Oceania, with report of a newly established population in French Polynesia (Tahiti Island, Society Archipelago)
<p><b>Table 1</b>. Earliest known arrival dates of the snake <i>Indotyphlops braminus</i> on the Oceanian islands and archipelagos according to publications or collection vouchers.</p><table><thead><tr><th><b>Country</b></th><th><b>Earliest date</b></th><th><b>Reference</b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Mariana Islands</th><td>1819</td><td>A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron 1844</td></tr><tr><th>Mariana Islands, Guam</th><td>1819</td><td>A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron 1844</td></tr><tr><th>New Guinea</th><td>1912</td><td>Barbour 1912</td></tr><tr><th>Hawai'i</th><td>1930</td><td>Slevin 1930</td></tr><tr><th>Carolines (Pohnpei)</th><td>1936</td><td>Buden 2000</td></tr><tr><th>Mariana Islands, Tinian</th><td>1945</td><td>Cagle 1946</td></tr><tr><th>Mariana Islands, Saipan</th><td>1945</td><td>Cagle 1946</td></tr><tr><th>Marshall Islands</th><td>1954</td><td>Knight 1984</td></tr><tr><th>Palau (Belau)</th><td>1955</td><td>Crombie & Pregill 1999</td></tr><tr><th>Solomon Isl.</th><td>1961</td><td>McDowell 1974</td></tr><tr><th>Vanuatu</th><td>1971</td><td>Medway & Marshall 1975</td></tr><tr><th>Bonin Island</th><td>1971</td><td>Shigei 1971</td></tr><tr><th>New Caledonia</th><td>1974</td><td>Ineich & Bauer 1992</td></tr><tr><th>Fiji</th><td>1983</td><td>Clunie 1983</td></tr><tr><th>Mariana Islands, Rota</th><td>1987</td><td>Wiles et al. 1990</td></tr><tr><th>Loyalty Islands</th><td>1991</td><td>Shea & Wallach 2000</td></tr><tr><th>American Samoa</th><td>1992</td><td>CAS 195919</td></tr><tr><th>Midway Atoll</th><td>1998</td><td>Wallach 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Nauru</th><td>2007</td><td>Buden 2008</td></tr><tr><th>Kiribati (Gilbert Isl.)</th><td>2007</td><td>Craven & Shea 2010</td></tr><tr><th>Western Samoa</th><td>2009</td><td>Bonin & Shea 2009</td></tr><tr><th>Tahiti Island, French Polynesia</th><td>2014</td><td>This paper</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 2 in Of turtles and trees: Nutritional analysis of tree heliotrope (Heliotropium foertherianum) leaves consumed by green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Hawaiʻi
<p>Table 2. Comparison of nutritional content of senescent leaves of Heliotropium foertherianum and some other foods reported in Hawaiian green turtle diets. C:N = carbon:nitrogen ratio. Values are mean values. Carbon, nitrogen, protein, fat, and lignin values are based on dry weight of the plant material. Energy values are based on ash-free dry weight. NM = not measured.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th><b>% H</b> <b>2</b> <b>O content</b></th><th><b>% Nitrogen C:N</b></th><th><b>% Crude Protein</b></th><th><b>% Fat</b></th><th><b>% Lignin</b></th><th><b>Energy, Kcal/kg Source</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>H. foertherianum,</i> senescent leaves, seasons combined</th><td>87.9</td><td>0.645</td><td>47.5</td><td>5.45</td><td>2.22</td><td>13.76</td><td>4603</td><td>This paper</td></tr><tr><th><i>Ahnfeltiopsis concinna</i> thalli</th><td>68.0</td><td>1.7</td><td>21.5</td><td>10.8</td><td>1.9</td><td>0.62</td><td>2846</td><td>McDermid et al. 2007, 2015</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pterocladiella capillacea</i> thalli</th><td>77.8</td><td>2.7</td><td>14.2</td><td>16.9</td><td>2.3</td><td>3.7</td><td>3220</td><td>McDermid et al. 2007, 2015</td></tr><tr><th><i>Paspalum vaginatum</i> leaves</th><td>77.5</td><td>2.2</td><td>23.2</td><td>17.2</td><td>NM</td><td>11.5</td><td>4006</td><td>McDermid et al. 2015</td></tr><tr><th><i>Halophila hawaiiana</i> leaves</th><td>90.3</td><td>2.3</td><td>NM</td><td>14.4</td><td>3.8</td><td>NM</td><td>1696</td><td>McDermid et al. 2007</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 1 in First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Taxa from the Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas, USA) with number of specimens, percentage of total, and occurrences in the Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America. Letters in third and fourth columns refer to the following references: <b>A</b> =Stringer et al. (2020); <b>B</b> = Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a); <b>C</b> = Schwarzhans et al. (2018b); <b>D</b> = Hoganson et al. (2019); <b>E</b> =Stringer et al. (2018); <b>F</b> = Schwarzhans (1985); <b>G</b> = Frizzell (1965a). References are not inclusive but provide evidence of the range of the species in North America. <b>Order=FORMES, Family=idae</b></p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Taxa</b></th><th><b>No. of specimens</b></th><th><b>% of total</b></th><th><b>Known N. Am Cretaceous</b></th><th><b>Known N. Am Paleocene</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>ELOPIFORMES Elopidae</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Elops</i> sp.</th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>C</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><th><b>ALBULIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Albulidae</b></th></tr><tr><th>Albuliformes indeterminate</th><td>4</td><td>0.19</td><td>E</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><i>Elopothrissus</i> sp.</th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>A</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><b>ORDER INDETERMINATE Family indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Genartina</i> sp.</th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>B</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><b>Osmeroididae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Osmeroides</i> sp.</th><td>3</td><td>0.14</td><td>A</td><td>G</td></tr><tr><th><b>ANGUILLIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Anguillidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Anguilla</i>? <i>chickasawae</i></th><td>6</td><td>0.28</td><td>A</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><b>Ophichthidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Echiophis</i> aff. <i>E. semisphaeroides</i></th><td>11</td><td>0.52</td><td>B</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><b>Family Indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Muraenanguilla</i>? sp.</th><td>2</td><td>0.09</td><td>A</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><b>OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Family indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Kokenichthys navis</i></th><td>2</td><td>0.09</td><td>A</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>CLUPEIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Family indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th>Clupeiform? indeterminate</th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>—</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th><b>SILURIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Ariidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Arius</i>? <i>subtilis</i></th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>A</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><b>Family indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Vorhisia vulpes</i></th><td>1,537</td><td>72.88</td><td>A</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>AULOPIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Ichthyotringidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Apateodus crenellatus</i>?</th><td>3</td><td>0.14</td><td>A</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>GADIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Merlucciidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Palaeogadus</i>? <i>belli</i> sp. nov.</th><td>148</td><td>7.02</td><td>No</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><i>Palaeogadus</i> cf. <i>P. weltoni</i></th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>B</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>GADIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Family indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th>Gadiformes indeterminate</th><td>11</td><td>0.52</td><td>—</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th><b>HOLOCENTRIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Family indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Tippaha mythica</i></th><td>8</td><td>0.38</td><td>A</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>BERYCIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Family indeterminate</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Eutawichthys maastrichtiensis</i></th><td>21</td><td>1.00</td><td>A</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eutawichthys zideki</i></th><td>287</td><td>13.61</td><td>A</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eutawichthys</i> cf. <i>E. stringeri</i></th><td>48</td><td>2.28</td><td>C</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>OPHIDIIFORMES</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Ophidiidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Ampheristus</i> cf. <i>A. americanus</i></th><td>6</td><td>0.28</td><td>B</td><td>B</td></tr><tr><th><b>Bythitidae</b></th></tr><tr><th><i>Protobythites brzobohatyi</i></th><td>4</td><td>0.19</td><td>B</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>ORDER UNKNOWN</b></th></tr><tr><th><b>Family unknown</b></th></tr><tr><th>Lapillus type 1</th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>A</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><th><b>Family unknown</b></th></tr><tr><th>Unknown sagitta</th><td>1</td><td>0.05</td><td>n/a</td><td>n/a</td></tr><tr><th><b>Total</b></th><td>2,109</td><td>~100</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 4 in A new species of Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda, Calanoida, Tortanidae) from Minicoy Island, southeastern Arabian Sea
<p><b>Table 4.</b> Differential diagnosis of the female <i>T. minicoyensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from all other species of the subgenus <i>Atortus</i> from the Indian Ocean.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Species</b></th><th><b>Fifth pedigerous somite</b></th><th><b>Coupling device</b></th><th><b>Genital compound somite</b></th><th><b>Caudal rami</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b><i>T. minicoyensis</i> sp. nov.</b></th><td>Asymmetrical, left margin with a notch and right margin with a single downward directed triangular lobe (Figures 2A, 2C, 2D)</td><td>Left process larger than right covering the Asymmetrical, right dorsolateral process of fifth margin with a bulge pedigerous somite and at midpoint with 2 lateral surface of genital ventrolateral spines compound somite (Figure 2D) (Figures 2C, 2D)</td><td>Asymmetrical with 2 rounded medial processes, left ramus slightly larger than the right (Figures 2C, 2D)</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. andamanensis</i></th><td>The right process produced more posteriorly than the left (Nishida et al., 2015, fig. 1A)</td><td>Right process larger, covering the dorsolateral process of the fifth pediger and right lateral surface of genital compound somite (Nishida et al., 2015, figs. 1A, 1B)</td><td>Right anterolateral margin slightly swollen (Nishida et al., 2015, fig. 1D)</td><td>Symmetrical with left ramus slightly produced medially while the right ramus concave (Nishida et al., 2015, figs. 1A, 1D)</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. magnonyx</i></th><td>Asymmetrical, with right side more swollen. (Ohtsuka and Conway, 2005, fig. 2A)</td><td>Not described</td><td>Asymmetrical, expanded anterolaterally, with a pointed process on the right ventrolateral side (Ohtsuka and Conway 2005, figs. 2A–2H)</td><td>Asymmetrical, left ramus larger and wider than right, constricted at base (Ohtsuka and Conway, 2005, figs. 2A, 2C, 2D)</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. insularis</i></th><td>Symmetrical in dorsal view (Ohstuka and Conway, Not described 2003, figs. A, F)</td><td>Asymmetrical, expanded anterolaterally on both sides with peg sensillum at tip (Ohstuka and Conway, 2003, figs. 2C–2E)</td><td>Asymmetrical, left ramus larger than right (Ohstuka and Conway, 2003, figs. 2A, 2C, 2D)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nearly symmetrical, the</td><td></td><td></td><td>Asymmetrical with</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. tropicus</i></th><td>right side being produced backwards in a wing-like process</td><td>Not described (Sewell, 1932, fig. 131a)</td><td>Asymmetrical, small bulge on the left side (Sewell, 1932, fig. 131a)</td><td>distinctly stouter left ramus at its base than that of right (Sewell, 1932, fig.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Sewell, 1932, fig. 131a)</td><td></td><td></td><td>131a)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Asymmetrical, expanded</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>anterolaterally on both</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>sides ending in small</td><td>Asymmetrical, left ramus</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. recticauda</i></th><td>Symmetrical (Bowman, 1987, fig. 1A)</td><td>Not described</td><td>papilla with apical spinule; right expansion strongly</td><td>slightly wider and longer than right (Bowman,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>convex to straight laterally</td><td>1987, figs. 1A, 1C)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>(Bowman, 1987, figs.</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>1A–1C)</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 5 in A new species of Tortanus (Atortus) (Copepoda, Calanoida, Tortanidae) from Minicoy Island, southeastern Arabian Sea
<p><b>Table 5.</b> Differential diagnosis of the male <i>T. minicoyensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> from all other species of the subgenus <i>Atortus</i> from Indian Ocean.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Species</b></th><th><b>Serrated ridge of right antennule</b></th><th><b>Right leg 5 coxa</b></th><th><b>Right leg 5 basis</b></th><th><b>Left leg 5 subdistal seta</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td>Produced proximally over</td><td></td><td>Bearing triangular shaped</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>T. minicoyensis</i> sp. nov.</b></th><td>one-third of segment XIX and the ridge slightly raised from the surface plane of the segment</td><td>Semitrapezoid with a beak-shaped medial process (Figure 5E)</td><td>medial process with depression on distomedial margin and fused at the distal side of its base</td><td>Strongly curved along hemispherical tip with the granular surface (Figures 5F, 5G)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(Figures 5B, 5C)</td><td></td><td>(Figure 5E)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Semicircular and ocarina-</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>shaped medial process</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>T. andamanensis</i></th><td>Produced proximally over one-third of segment XIX (Nishida et al., 2015, fig. 4D)</td><td>Semitrapezoid with semispherical medial process (Nishida et al., 2015, figs 4F, 4G)</td><td>with depression on distomedial margin and with the small rounded process at the distal side</td><td>Blunt distal seta (Nishida et al., 2015, figs. 4F, 4H)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>of its base (Nishida et al.,</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>2015, figs. 4F, 4G)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>T. sigmoides</i></th><td>Sigmoid shape and produced proximally to the middle of segment XIX (Nishida et al., 2015, fig. 5D)</td><td>Semicircular with the small bilobed medial process (Nishida et al., 2015, figs. 5F, 5G)</td><td>Semicircular with the fingerlike medial process (Nishida et al., 2015, figs. 5F, 5G)</td><td>Short subdistal seta (Nishida et al., 2015, figs. 5F, 5H)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>Basis massive, tapering</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>T. magnonyx</i></th><td>Not produced over the segment XIX (Ohtsuka and Conway, 2005, fig. 3C)</td><td>Coxa unarmed (Ohtsuka and Conway, 2005, figs. 3D–3F)</td><td>proximally, with triangular process bearing two spiniform setae on (Ohtsuka and Conway,</td><td>Terminal seta serrated along inner margin (Ohtsuka and Conway, 2005; figs. 3D, 3H)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>2005, figs. 3D–3F)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>T. insularis</i></th><td>Massive basis, bearing Unarmed bearing 3 acutely Pointed tip with serrated Not produced over the large inner bilobed process pointed prominences of seta (Ohtsuka and segment XIX (Ohtsuka at midlength (Ohtsuka and unequal size (Ohtsuka and Conway, 2003, figs. 3E, and Conway, 2003, fig. 3D) Conway, 2003, Conway, 2003, fig. 3G) 3H) figs. 3E, 3G)</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. nishidai</i></th><td>Serrated ridge on segment XX extending almost along anterior margin of the segment (Ohtsuka et al., 2000, fig. 3D)</td><td>Coxa produced medially into rectangular process (Ohtsuka et al., 2000, figs. 3E, 3H)</td><td>Basis constricted proximally bearing minute seta at midlength on posterior surface (Ohtsuka et al., 2000; figs. 3E, 3H)</td><td>Spiniform terminal seta (Ohtsuka et al., 2000, figs. 3E–3G)</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. tropicus</i></th><td>Produced completely over the segment XIX (Sewell, 1932, fig. 131f)</td><td>Without any process (Sewell, 1932, fig. 131g)</td><td>Small rounded process (Sewell, 1932, fig. 131g)</td><td>Not clear in the description (Sewell, 1932, fig. 131g)</td></tr><tr><th><i>T. recticauda</i></th><td>Serrated ridge on segment XX slightly extended over segment XIX (Bowman, 1986, fig. 1E)</td><td>Coxa of leg 5 truncate with Basis with bilobed process uncinate corner (Bowman, at midlength (Bowman, 1986, figs. 1G–1J) 1986, fig. 1G–1J)</td><td>Long spine with denticulated margin (Bowman, 1986, figs. 1G, 1H)</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 3 in First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway
<p><b>Table 3.</b> Percentage similarity measurements for the otolith assemblages from the Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas, USA), Fox Hills Formation (NDGS 5597, North Dakota, USA), Kemp Clay (South Sulphur River locality, Texas, USA), Ripley Formation (Blue Springs locality, Mississippi, USA, and Severn Formation (five sites, Maryland, USA). Data for calculations were obtained from this study (Table 1) for the Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality), from Hoganson et al. (2019) for the Fox Hills Formation (NDGS 5597 locality), from Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a) for the Kemp Clay (South Sulphur River locality), from Stringer et al. (2020, table 2) for the Ripley Formation (Blue Springs locality; bulk samples only), and from Stringer and Schwarzhans (2021; table 3) for the Severn Formation (four sites).</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Localities compared</b></th><th><b>Percent</b> <b>similarity</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas) and Fox Hills Formation (NDGS 5597, North Dakota)</th><td>30.32%</td></tr><tr><th>Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas) and Kemp Clay (South Sulphur River locality Texas)</th><td>35.73 %</td></tr><tr><th>Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas) and Ripley Formation (Blue Springs locality, Mississippi)</th><td>5.46%</td></tr><tr><th>Arkadelphia Formation (Cabot locality, Arkansas) and Severn Formation (four sites in Maryland)</th><td>57.68%</td></tr><tr><th>Kemp Clay (South Sulphur River locality, Texas) and Ripley Formation (Blue Springs locality, Mississippi)</th><td>3.33%</td></tr></tbody></table>
Tabl. 2 in The Jordan theropod (Maastrichtian, Montana, U. S. A.) referred to the genus Aublysodon
<p>Tabl. 2 - Characters used in determining the relationships of Aublysodon. Caractères utilises pour determiner la position systématique Ae Aublysodon.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>character</th><th>plesiomorphic/apomorphic</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>1. premaxillary teeth D-shaped in section</th><td>a</td></tr><tr><th>2. premaxillary teeth not serrate</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>3. premaxillary teeth with low ridge on posterior face</th><td>a</td></tr><tr><th>4. cheek teeth relatively large (with respect to depthof muzzle and jaw)</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>5. muzzle long and low</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>6. frontals longer than wide</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>7. two or three prongs of nasal overlap frontal</th><td>a</td></tr><tr><th>8. dorsolaterally directed prefrontal contact on frontal</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>9. socket for prefrontal on frontal</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>10. elongate contact for prefrontal on frontal</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>11. orbital rim on frontal very short</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>12. frontal-prefrontal suture expanded</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>13. pronounced buttress at frontal-postorbital contact</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>14. parietal process separates frontal posteriorly</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>15. sagittal crest extends onto frontals</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>16. frontals essentially flat between orbits</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>17. nasals smooth</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>18. anterior margin of antorbital fossa v-shaped</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>19. acute angle of premaxillary-maxillary contact withventral margin of snout</th><td>p</td></tr><tr><th>20. ventral margin of symphysis only slightly inclinedto horizontal</th><td>p</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Characters 1 to 8, 10, and 17 to 20 discussed in text, characters 9 and 11 to 16 from Currie (1987).</p>
Table 2 in Catching carp: a review of bigheaded carp capture strategies
<p><b>Table 2.</b> Summary of active and passive fisheries gears used to capture bigheaded carp (<i>Hypophthalmichthys</i> spp.) across larval, juvenile, and adult life stages. Catches reflect body sizes (mm; minimum–maximum), catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE), minimum and maximum CPUEs, and the relative standard error (RSE). CPUEs were calculated from pooled data set means. Whenever only one data set was available, the mean CPUE was reported. See Table 1 for gear characteristics.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Type</th><th>Gear</th><th>Unit of effort</th><th>Length (min–max)</th><th>CPUE</th><th>CPUE(min-max)</th><th>RSE</th><th>Ref.*</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Silver Carp</th><td>Active</td><td>Cast net</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>96–160</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.03 – 0.03</td><td>–</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>EF–AC</td><td>Fish per hour</td><td>20–890</td><td>16.6</td><td>16.6–16.6</td><td>–</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>EF–DC</td><td>Fish per hour</td><td>1–1140</td><td>17.6</td><td>0.00–475.9</td><td>27</td><td>1:14,34</td></tr><tr><td>Gill net–driven</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>310–1036</td><td>3.7</td><td>0.00–83.7</td><td>56</td><td>5,13,15</td></tr><tr><td>Gill/trammel–driven</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>352–1000</td><td>37.5</td><td>26.0–72.9</td><td>25</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Trammel net–driven</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>527–933</td><td>41.6</td><td>11.5–69.9</td><td>29</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Hydroacoustics</td><td>Fish captured per 100 m3 of water</td><td>400–1120</td><td>1.8</td><td>0.2–3.6</td><td>37</td><td>16:18</td></tr><tr><td>Seine–beach</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>25–67</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.0–99.5</td><td>66</td><td>3, 6</td></tr><tr><td>Seine–contracted</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>356–980</td><td>164.2</td><td>0.0–1140.5</td><td>60</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Seine–purse</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>–</td><td>7.3</td><td>0.6–14.0</td><td>92</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>Trawl</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>10–570</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0–0.0</td><td>–</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>Trawl–Dozer</td><td>Fish per hour</td><td>10–869</td><td>70.9</td><td>58.7–336.8</td><td>58</td><td>9, 10</td></tr><tr><td>Trawl–Paupier</td><td>Fish per hour</td><td>200–960</td><td>64.7</td><td>7.0–209.2</td><td>52</td><td>9, 10, 19</td></tr><tr><td>Passive</td><td>Fyke net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>130–837</td><td>0.04</td><td>0.0–0.3</td><td>43</td><td>3, 21</td></tr><tr><td>Gill net</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>320–1052</td><td>0.25</td><td>0.0–20.8</td><td>49</td><td>1,3,6,8,14,15,34</td></tr><tr><td>Trammel net</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>500–900</td><td>0.06</td><td>0.0–0.1</td><td>80</td><td>3, 14, 23</td></tr><tr><td>Hoop net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>180–941</td><td>0.03</td><td>0.0–8.5</td><td>60</td><td>1,3,5,11,12,14,2 1,</td></tr><tr><td>Minnow trap</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>–</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.0–0.0</td><td>–</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>Mini fyke</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>1–640</td><td>10.9</td><td>0.0–604.9</td><td>58</td><td>3,6,8,11,14</td></tr><tr><td>Pound net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>662–1010</td><td>19.5</td><td>2.9–38.9</td><td>45</td><td>5, 21</td></tr><tr><td>Stop log net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>–</td><td>0.9</td><td>0.9–0.9</td><td>–</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><th>Bighead Carp</th><td>Active</td><td>Cast net</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>–</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.0–0.0</td><td>–</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>EF–AC</td><td>Fish per hour</td><td>183–859</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.2–0.2</td><td>–</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>EF–DC</td><td>Fish per hour</td><td>1–1140</td><td>0.08</td><td>0.0–2.3</td><td>39</td><td>2,3,4,7,8,11,14,2 4,25, 34</td></tr><tr><td>Gill net</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>397–2039</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.0–5.0</td><td>57</td><td>5,15,25</td></tr><tr><td>Gill/trammel</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>252–1800</td><td>2.0</td><td>0.1–4.0</td><td>57</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Trammel</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>1045–1103</td><td>1.4</td><td>0.2–2.9</td><td>53</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Hydroacoustic</td><td>Fish captured per 100 m3 of water</td><td>400–1200</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.1–0.9</td><td>50</td><td>17,18</td></tr><tr><td>Seine–beach</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>10–170</td><td>0.3</td><td>0.0–4.17</td><td>72</td><td>5,26</td></tr><tr><td>Seine–contracted</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>503–1220</td><td>6.3</td><td>0.0–63.9</td><td>59</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Trawl</td><td>Fish per sample</td><td>710–710</td><td>0.0</td><td>0.0–0.1</td><td>–</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>Passive</td><td>Fyke net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>100–922</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.0–1.0</td><td>41</td><td>3,21</td></tr><tr><td>Gill net</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>1072–1323</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.0–0.4</td><td>28</td><td>3,8,14,15,24,34</td></tr><tr><td>Trammel net</td><td>Fish per 182 m of net</td><td>480–1200</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.0–0.7</td><td>97</td><td>3,22</td></tr><tr><td>Hoop net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>1200–1385</td><td>0.02</td><td>0.0–0.7</td><td>30</td><td>3,5,24,21,11,14</td></tr><tr><td>Minnow trap</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>Mini fyke</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>1–800</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.0–1.6</td><td>37</td><td>3,8,11,14</td></tr><tr><td>Pound net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>517–1141</td><td>2.6</td><td>0.0–13.0</td><td>64</td><td>5,21</td></tr><tr><td>Stop log net</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>–</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.4–0.4</td><td>–</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><th>Bigheaded Carp</th><td>Active</td><td>Bongo net</td><td>Fish captured per 100 m3 of water</td><td>–</td><td>0.8</td><td>0.0–261.6</td><td>82</td><td>27, 28, 29</td></tr><tr><td>Push net</td><td>Fish captured per 100 m3 of water</td><td>3–32</td><td>4.2</td><td>0.2–1335.1</td><td>94</td><td>30, 31</td></tr><tr><td>Hydroacoustic</td><td>Fish captured per 100 m3 of water</td><td>400–1200</td><td>0.2</td><td>0.4–261.6</td><td>39</td><td>17, 32</td></tr><tr><td>Passive</td><td>Driftnet</td><td>Fish captured per 100 m3 of water</td><td>3–8</td><td>0.4</td><td>0.0–0.9</td><td>54</td><td>30, 31</td></tr><tr><td>Light trap</td><td>Fish per net night</td><td>6–35</td><td>9.06</td><td>0.0–9.1</td><td>100</td><td>31,33</td></tr></tbody></table><p>*References: (1) Ridgway and Bettoli 2017; (2) DeBoer et al. <i>unpublished data</i>; (3) LTRMP 2020; (4) ORSANCO 2020; (5) ICMRWG 2020; (6) Collins et al. 2017; (7) Bouska et al. 2017; (8) Eggleton et al. 2010; (9) Hammen et al. 2019; (10) Hammen et al. <i>unpublished data</i>; (11) Hayer et al. 2014; (12) Stuck et al. 2015; (13) Sullivan et al. 2017; (14) Wanner and Klumb 2009; (15) Butler et al. 2018; (16) Coulter et al. 2019; (17) MacNamara et al. 2016; (18) MacNamara et al. 2018; (19) Ridgway et al. 2020; (21) Collins et al. 2015; (22) Williamson and Garvey 2005; (23) Schultz et al. 2007; (24) Ridgway 2016; (25) Sullivan 2016; (26) Lohmeyer and Garvey 2008; (27) DeGrandchamp et al. 2007; (28) Deters et al. 2013; (29) Schrank et al. 2001; (30) Schaick et al. 2023; (31) Roth et al. 2023; (32) Coulter et al. 2018; (33) La Hood et al. <i>unpublished data</i>; (34) Morris et al. unpublished data.</p>
Table 3 in Neohexostoma gymnosardae n. sp. (Monogenea, Hexostomatidae), a gill parasite of Gymnosarda unicolor (Valenciennes) (Teleostei, Scombridae) in the South China Sea
<p><b>Table 3.</b> Measurements of <i>Neohexostoma gymnosardae</i> n. sp. from <i>Gymnosarda unicolor</i> from the South China Sea, and <i>Neohexostoma</i> spp.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th><i>N. gymnosardae</i></th><th><i>N. mochimae N. kawakawa</i></th><th><i>N. thunninae</i></th><th><i>N. euthynni</i></th><th><i>N. extensicaudum N. robustum</i></th><th><i>N. pricei</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td>n. sp.</td><td>Fuentes-Zambrano,</td><td>Yamaguti,</td><td>(Parona &</td><td>(Meserve,</td><td>(Dawes, 1940)</td><td>Price, 1961</td><td>(Koratha,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1997</td><td>1968</td><td>Perugia,</td><td>1938)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1955)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1889)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Hosts <i>Gymnosarda unicolor</i></th><td><i>Auxis thazard</i></td><td><i>Euthynnus</i></td><td><i>Thynnus</i></td><td><i>Euthynnus alleteratus</i></td><td><i>Thunnus thynnus Thunnus obesus Sarda sarda</i></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><i>yaito</i></td><td><i>thunninae</i></td><td>[<i>Euthynnus lineatus</i>]</td><td></td><td><i>(Parathynnus</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><i>Neothunnuus</i></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><i>sibi)</i></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><i>macropterus</i></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Locality</th><td>South China Sea, P.</td><td>Venezuela, A.</td><td>Hawaii, P.</td><td>Italy, M.</td><td>Galapagos Islands, P.</td><td>English</td><td>Tropical Pacific Texas, A.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>[Baja California, P.]</td><td>Channel, A.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Source</th><td>Present study</td><td>[35]</td><td>[34]</td><td>[24, 25]</td><td>[20] [21]</td><td>[7]</td><td>[26]</td><td>[17]</td></tr><tr><th>Body length 9660–18800 (13827)</th><td>4444–6166 (5093)</td><td>4900–8400</td><td>11,000–12,000</td><td>5853 [3570–5850]</td><td>11,000</td><td>17,000</td><td>4500</td></tr><tr><th>Body width</th><td>2875–5375(3847)</td><td>874–1160 (1011)</td><td>70–180</td><td>2000</td><td>953 [740–950]</td><td>3300</td><td>4000–4700</td><td>400–850</td></tr><tr><th>Haptor length 1172–1810 (1 446)</th><td>665–1140 (903)</td><td></td><td></td><td>953</td><td></td><td></td><td>440</td></tr><tr><th>Haptor width</th><td>1369–2582 (1827)</td><td>1273–1615 (1444)</td><td>1200–1550</td><td>1500</td><td>1300</td><td></td><td></td><td>750–850</td></tr><tr><th>Clamps</th><td>1st pair: 275–506</td><td>Anterior 3 clamps:</td><td>224–370</td><td>1st pairs:</td><td>203 × 339 [Anterior 3</td><td>0.067**</td><td>1st pair:</td><td>Anterior two pairs:</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>× 505–697</td><td>122–209</td><td>× 200–230</td><td>275 × 220</td><td>clamps:</td><td></td><td>500 × 750</td><td>500 × 340</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(415 × 594)</td><td>× 200–315</td><td></td><td></td><td>153–255 × 221–403,</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>(164 × 250)</td><td></td><td></td><td>posterior-most pair:</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>156–238 × 194–332]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>2nd pair: 327–477</td><td>Posterior clamp:</td><td></td><td>2nd pairs:</td><td></td><td>0.030***</td><td>2nd pair:</td><td>3rd pair:</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>× 577–713</td><td>94–177 ×</td><td></td><td>225 × 180</td><td></td><td></td><td>600 × 850</td><td>460 × 340</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(395 × 620)</td><td>117–198 (126 × 166)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>3rd pair: 302–455</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>3rd pair:</td><td>4th pair: 375 × 300</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>× 475–624</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>500 × 670</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(376 × 587)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>4th pair: 233–358</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>4th pair:</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>× 389–496</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>350 × 500</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(316 × 447)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Oral sucker</th><td>62–99 ×</td><td>29–30 ×</td><td>28–45*</td><td></td><td>56 × 40[27–56 × 24–40]</td><td>– × 100</td><td></td><td>40 × 30</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>51–102 (83 × 70)</td><td>28–30(30 × 29)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pharynx</th><td>63–93 ×</td><td>40–13 ×</td><td>40–58 ×</td><td></td><td>[44–68 × 26–36]</td><td>100 × 70</td><td></td><td>75 × 45</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>49–58 (82 × 55)</td><td>24–29 (42 × 26)</td><td>23–35</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Vagina</th><td>244–359 ×</td><td>10–40 (35)*</td><td>Pads: 60–80</td><td>54*</td><td></td><td>600 × 350</td><td></td><td>Right pad: 55 × 24</td></tr><tr><th>191–250 (302 × 221)</th><td></td><td>× 20–30</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Left pad: 70 × 24</td></tr><tr><th>Genital atrium 92–321 ×</th><td></td><td>40–70*</td><td></td><td></td><td>600 × 300</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>112–348 (225 × 228)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Large anchor</th><td>43–57 (50)</td><td>34–90(64)</td><td>85–105</td><td>135</td><td>68 [85–120]</td><td>75</td><td>100</td><td>145</td></tr><tr><th>Small anchor</th><td>39–42(41)</td><td>20–31(25)</td><td>20–40</td><td>45</td><td>34 [24 – 34]</td><td>15</td><td>40</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Eggs</th><td>125–193 ×</td><td>182–196 ×</td><td>180–260 ×</td><td>270 × 91</td><td>168–203 × 72–80</td><td>250 × 150</td><td>220 × 110</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>91–137 (156 × 114)</td><td>74 (196 × 74)</td><td>70–160</td><td></td><td>[103–221 × 44–105]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Egg filaments 411–719 (518)</th><td></td><td>up to 200</td><td></td><td>100 [anterior: 100–179,</td><td>250</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>posterior: 100–161]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Testes number 185–246</th><td>30–35</td><td>13–35</td><td></td><td>26 [32 –40]</td><td></td><td>Numerous</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The width of the body given for <i>N. extensicaudum</i> is that of the third region. The data for <i>N. euthynni</i> in square brackets are from Millemann (1956) [21].</p><p><sup>*</sup> Diameter. <sup>**</sup> Ratio large clamp/body length. <sup>***</sup> Ratio small clamp/body length. A., Atlantic Ocean. M., Mediterranean Sea. P., Pacific Ocean.</p>
Table 1 in Neohexostoma gymnosardae n. sp. (Monogenea, Hexostomatidae), a gill parasite of Gymnosarda unicolor (Valenciennes) (Teleostei, Scombridae) in the South China Sea
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Species of monogeneans used in the molecular analyses.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><th>Family</th><th>Accession No.</th><th>Reference</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Neohexostoma gymnosardae</i> n. sp.</th><td>Hexostomatidae</td><td>MN242399</td><td>Present study</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hexostoma thynni</i> (Delaroche, 1811) Rafinesque, 1815</th><td>Hexostomatidae</td><td>EF653383</td><td>[1]</td></tr><tr><th><i>Diplostamenides sciaenae</i> (Goto, 1894) Mamaev, 1986</th><td>Microcotylidae</td><td>FJ432589</td><td>Direct submission</td></tr><tr><th><i>“ Cynoscionicola branquialis ”</i></th><td>Microcotylidae</td><td>AF382050</td><td>[23]</td></tr><tr><th><i>Diclidophora denticulata</i> (Olsson, 1876) Price, 1943</th><td>Diclidophoridae</td><td>AF382047</td><td>[23]</td></tr><tr><th><i>Urocotyle nibae</i> Zhang & Xiao in Zhang, Yang & Liu, 2001</th><td>Diclidophoridae</td><td>FJ432588</td><td>Direct Submission</td></tr><tr><th><i>Gotocotyla bivaginalis</i> (Ramalingam, 1961) Rohde, 1976</th><td>Gotocotylidae</td><td>AF382039</td><td>[23]</td></tr><tr><th><i>Gotocotyla secunda</i> (Tripathi, 1954)</th><td>Gotocotylidae</td><td>AF382040</td><td>[23]</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudohexabothrium taeniurae</i> Agrawal, Chisholm & Whittington, 1996</th><td>Hexabothriidae</td><td>AF382035</td><td>[23]</td></tr><tr><th><i>Hypanocotyle bullardi</i> Chero, Cruces, Sáez, Camargo, Santos & Luque, 2018</th><td>Hexabothriidae</td><td>MG591249</td><td>[5]</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma gallieni</i> Price, 1938</th><td>Polystomatidae</td><td>AF382064</td><td>Direct Submission</td></tr></tbody></table><p>“ <i>Cynoscionicola branquialis</i> ” was accepted as “ <i>Cynoscionicola branchialis</i> ”, but in a status of taxon inquirendum. <i>Gotocotyla secunda</i> (Tripathi, 1954) was accepted as <i>Gotocotyla acanthura</i> (Parona & Perugia, 1896) Meserve, 1938.</p>
Table 1 in Morphological updates and molecular description of Heterosentis holospinus Amin, Heckmann, & Ha, 2011 (Acanthocephala, Arhythmacanthidae) in the Pacific Ocean off Vietnam
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Species of acanthocephalans, their hosts, origins, and GenBank accession numbers used for phylogenetic analysis based on the <i>cox</i> 1 gene.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Order (family)</th><th>Species</th><th>Host</th><th>Location</th><th>References</th><th>Genbank</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>access</td></tr><tr><th>Echinorhynchida</th><td><i>Heterosentis</i></td><td><i>Leiognathus equulus</i></td><td>Gulf of Tonkin,</td><td>This study</td><td>MN715352 <b>–</b></td></tr><tr><th>(Arhythmacanthidae)</th><td><i>holospinus</i> (4)*</td><td></td><td>Vietnam</td><td></td><td>MN715355</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Acanthocephaloides</i></td><td><i>Gobius bucchichii</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>Garcia-Varela and</td><td>DQ089713</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Propinquus</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Nadler [17]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Echinorhynchida</th><td><i>Filisoma caudate</i> (1)</td><td><i>Kyphosus incisor</i></td><td>Rio de Janeiro</td><td>Costa-Fernandes</td><td>MH004408</td></tr><tr><th>(Cavisomidae)</th><td></td><td></td><td>Brazil</td><td>et al. [14]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Filisoma bucerium</i> (1)</td><td><i>Kyphosus elegans</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>Garcia-Varela and</td><td>DQ089722</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Nadler [18]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Neorhadinorhnchus</i></td><td><i>Auxis thazard</i></td><td>South Sea, China</td><td>Li et al. [28, 29]</td><td>MG838935</td></tr><tr><th><i>nudus</i> (1)</th></tr><tr><th>Echinorhynchida</th><td><i>Pseudoacanthocephalus</i></td><td><i>Rana ornativentris</i></td><td>Hokkaido, Japan</td><td>Nakao [32]</td><td>LC100064</td></tr><tr><th>(Echinorhynchidae)</th><td><i>lucidus</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Acanthocephalus</i></td><td><i>Perca fluviatilis</i></td><td>Lake Bleasby,</td><td>Wayland et al. [42]</td><td>KP261016</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>lucii</i> (1)</td><td></td><td>United Kingdom</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Acanthocephalus</i></td><td><i>Perca fluviatilis</i></td><td>Austria</td><td>Benesh et al. [11]</td><td>AM039865</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>anguillae</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Acanthocephalus</i></td><td><i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i></td><td>Uozu, Japan</td><td>Nakao [32]</td><td>LC100070</td></tr><tr><th><i>nanus</i> (1)</th></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Acanthocephalus</i></td><td><i>Asellus aquaticus</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>Garcia-Varela and</td><td>DQ089718</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>dirus</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Nadler [18]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Acanthocephalus</i></td><td><i>Perca fluviatilis</i></td><td>Ireland</td><td>Benesh et al. [11]</td><td>AM039866</td></tr><tr><th><i>clavula</i> (1)</th></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Echinorhynchus</i></td><td><i>Osmerus eperlanus</i></td><td>Lake Keitele,</td><td>Wayland et al [42]</td><td>KP261018</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>bothniensis</i> (1)</td><td></td><td>Finland</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Echinorhynchida</th><td><i>Gymnorhadinorhynchus</i></td><td><i>Regalecus russelii</i></td><td>Japan</td><td>Steinauer et al. [39]</td><td>MK012667</td></tr><tr><th>(Gymnorhadinorhynchidae) sp. (1)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Echinorhynchida</th><td><i>Dentitruncus truttae</i> (1)</td><td><i>Salmo trutta</i></td><td>Krka river, Croatia</td><td>Irena et al. [24]</td><td>JX460902</td></tr><tr><th>(Illiosentidae)</th><td><i>Dollfusentis</i></td><td>Unknown croaker</td><td>Unknown</td><td>Baker and Sotka,</td><td>DQ320486</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>chandleri</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td>[10]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Koronacantha</i></td><td><i>Pomadasys leuciscus</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>Garcia-Varela and</td><td>DQ089708</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>mexicana</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Nadler [18]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Koronacantha</i></td><td><i>Microlepidotus</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>Garcia-Varela and</td><td>DQ089707</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>pectinaria</i> (1)</td><td><i>brevipinnis</i></td><td></td><td>Nadler [18]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Polymophida</th><td><i>Sphaerirostris</i></td><td><i>Bufo gargarizans</i></td><td>Yuyao County,</td><td>Kang and Li [25]</td><td>MG931943</td></tr><tr><th>(Centrorhynchidae)</th><td><i>lanceoides</i> (1)</td><td>Cantor</td><td>China</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Polymorphida</th><td><i>Gorgorhynchoides</i></td><td><i>Eugerres plumiere</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>Garcia-Varela and</td><td>DQ089715</td></tr><tr><th>(Rhadinorhynchidae)</th><td><i>bullocki</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Nadler [18]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Polymorphida</th><td><i>Profilicollis</i></td><td><i>Leucophaeus</i></td><td>Curiñanco beach,</td><td>Rodríguez et al. [38]</td><td>KX702245</td></tr><tr><th>(Polymorphidae)</th><td><i>altmani</i> (1)</td><td><i>modestus</i></td><td>Valdivia, Chile</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Polymorphida</th><td><i>Transvena</i></td><td><i>Anampses</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>García-Varela and</td><td>DQ089711</td></tr><tr><th>(Transvenidae)</th><td><i>annulospinosa</i> (1)</td><td><i>neoguinaicus</i></td><td></td><td>Nadler [18]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Polymorphida</th><td><i>Plagiorhynchus</i></td><td>Unknown</td><td>Unknown</td><td>García-Varela and</td><td>DQ089714</td></tr><tr><th>(Plagiorhynchidae)</th><td><i>cylindraceus</i> (1)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Nadler [18]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Polymorphida</th><td><i>Longicollum</i></td><td><i>Oplegnathus</i></td><td>Zhoushan Islands,</td><td>Li et al. [28, 29]</td><td>KY490048</td></tr><tr><th>(Pomporhynchidae)</th><td><i>pagrosomi</i> (1)</td><td><i>fasciatus</i></td><td>China</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Pomporhynchus</i></td><td><i>Moxostoma</i></td><td>Wolf river, USA</td><td>Garcia-Varela</td><td>KY911323</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>bulbocolli</i> (1)</td><td><i>erythrurum</i></td><td></td><td>et al. [20]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Neoechinorhynchida</th><td><i>Atactorhynchus</i></td><td><i>Cyprinodon meeki</i></td><td>South-eastern,</td><td>Pinacho-Pinacho</td><td>KY077097</td></tr><tr><th>(Neoechinorhynchidae)</th><td><i>duranguensis</i> (1)</td><td></td><td>Mexico</td><td>et al. [35]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Neoechinorhynchida</th><td><i>Hebesoma</i></td><td><i>Perccottus glenii</i></td><td>North-east Asia,</td><td>Malyarchuk</td><td>KF156893</td></tr><tr><th>(Neoechinorhynchidae)</th><td><i>violentum</i> (1)</td><td></td><td>Russia</td><td>et al. [31]</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Neoechinorhynchida</th><td><i>Mayarhynchus</i></td><td><i>Thorichthys ellioti</i></td><td>South-eastern,</td><td>Pinacho-Pinacho</td><td>KY077085</td></tr><tr><th>(Neoechinorhynchidae)</th><td><i>karlae</i> (1)</td><td></td><td>Mexico</td><td>et al. [35]</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup>*</sup> Numbers in parentheses are the number of sequences used for the phylogenetic analysis.</p>
Table 4 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)
<p><b>Table 4.</b> Body measurements of <i>Indopolystoma</i> spp.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Parasite species</th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th><th><i>Indopolystoma</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td><i>viridi</i> n. sp.</td><td><i>elongatum</i> n. sp.</td><td><i>parvum</i> n. sp.</td><td><i>carvirostris</i></td><td><i>hakgalense</i></td><td><i>indicum</i></td><td><i>leucomystax</i></td><td><i>mutus</i> n. comb.</td><td><i>pingbianensis</i></td><td><i>rhacophori</i></td><td><i>zuoi</i></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td></td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td></tr><tr><th>Host species</th><td><i>Zhangixalus</i></td><td><i>Zhangixalus arboreus Zhangixalus</i></td><td><i>Kurixalus bisacculus</i></td><td><i>Taruga</i></td><td><i>Rhacophorus</i></td><td><i>Polypedates</i></td><td><i>Polypedates</i></td><td><i>Zhangixalus</i></td><td><i>Zhangixalus</i></td><td><i>Feihyla</i></td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>viridis</i></td><td></td><td><i>omeimontis</i></td><td>or <i>Kurixalus</i></td><td><i>eques</i></td><td><i>nigropalmatus</i></td><td><i>leucomystax</i></td><td><i>mutus</i></td><td><i>dugritei</i></td><td><i>arboreus</i></td><td><i>palpebralis</i></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><i>verrucosus</i></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Site</th><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td></tr><tr><th>Locality</th><td>Japan</td><td>Japan</td><td>China</td><td>China</td><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>India</td><td>China</td><td>China</td><td>China</td><td>Japan</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Number of mature specimens</th><td>15</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>10</td><td>12</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>6–7</td><td>–</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th>Body length</th><td>8550</td><td>14,791</td><td>4714</td><td>5070</td><td>(3870–9230)</td><td>12,556</td><td>7568</td><td>7338</td><td>9428</td><td>(4500–6000)</td><td>2716 (1624–3533)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(5532–11,907)</td><td>(12,847–14,878)</td><td>(4536–4891)</td><td>(4030–7790)</td><td></td><td>(6732–16,614)</td><td>(6665–8514)</td><td>(6875–7800)</td><td>(6000–12,000)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Greatest width</th><td>2112 (1534–2859)</td><td>3182 (3170–3270)</td><td>1916 (1701–2130)</td><td>1130 (810–1400)</td><td>(890–1790)</td><td>4164 (2222–5641)</td><td>2732 (2542–3311)</td><td>3063 (2550–3575) 1990 (1640–2390) (1000–1900)</td><td>1280 (1202–1904)</td></tr><tr><th>Width at vagina</th><td>1481 (1175–1800)</td><td>1967 (1902–2031)</td><td>1402 (1279–1525)</td><td>830</td><td>–</td><td>2057 (1197–2622)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>1572</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Haptor length</th><td>773 (526–1354)</td><td>916 (734–1098)</td><td>667 (584–749)</td><td>680 (500–750)</td><td>(635–794)</td><td>1298 (977–1710)</td><td>824 (753–989)</td><td>913 (875–950)</td><td>869 (424–1253)</td><td>(800–1100)</td><td>701 (632–924)</td></tr><tr><th>Haptor width</th><td>1184 (588–1592)</td><td>1661 (1512–1810)</td><td>1258 (1022–1494)</td><td>890 (640–1500)</td><td>(1016–1509)</td><td>2104 (1584–2466)</td><td>1693 (1355–2040)</td><td>1650 (1425–1875) 784 (415–1374)</td><td>(1100–1600)</td><td>1063 (831–1317)</td></tr><tr><th>False oral sucker</th><td>394 (266–465)</td><td>551 (528–573)</td><td>395 (358–431)</td><td>–</td><td>(189–402)</td><td>466 (236–574)</td><td>392 (194–424)</td><td>388 (275–500)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>width</th></tr><tr><th>Pharynx length</th><td>210 (124–268)</td><td>237 (227–247)</td><td>191 (187–194)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>291 (164–395)</td><td>252 (219–286)</td><td>245 (210–280)</td><td>253 (218–328)</td><td>(188–240)</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><th>Pharynx width</th><td>209 (164–244)</td><td>259 (256–268)</td><td>190 (174–205)</td><td>–</td><td>(135–197)</td><td>249 (164–349)</td><td>216 (194–246)</td><td>235 (200–270)</td><td>229 (189–252)</td><td>(188–220)</td><td>151</td></tr><tr><th>Ovary length</th><td>775 (577–925)</td><td>1072 (1062–1108)</td><td>545 (483–606)</td><td>497</td><td>(492–874)</td><td>1049 (504–1368)</td><td>608 (451–683)</td><td>588 (550–625)</td><td>711.5 (453–927)</td><td>(420–630)</td><td>369 (329–400)</td></tr><tr><th>Ovary width</th><td>401 (286–536)</td><td>520 (514–563)</td><td>269 (231–306)</td><td>390</td><td>(207–349)</td><td>499 (288–630)</td><td>259 (191–294)</td><td>400 (375–425)</td><td>–</td><td>(210–340)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Length of eggs</th><td>241 (191–268)</td><td>240 (224–256)</td><td>221 (219–222)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>205 (190–214)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>307</td><td>(238–300)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Width of eggs</th><td>125 (74–165)</td><td>118 (106–130)</td><td>103 (93–113)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>132 (125–140)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>165</td><td>(140–163)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Number of</th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>up to 40</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1–8</td><td>Usually 1 but</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>intra-uterine eggs</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>sometimes</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>more than 10</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Genital bulb width</th><td>105 (67–124)</td><td>139 (129–211)</td><td>83 (75–90)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(69–76)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Number of genital</th><td>8–9</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>–</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>–</td><td>8</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><th>spines</th></tr><tr><th>Length of genital</th><td>40 (27–49)</td><td>41 (38–44)</td><td>17 (16–18)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>39 (38–40)</td><td>–</td><td>39 (38–40)</td><td>–</td><td>42</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>spine</th></tr><tr><th>Haptoral sucker</th><td>333 (242–423)</td><td>420 (380–459)</td><td>335 (281–389)</td><td>259 (212–339)</td><td>(250–320)</td><td>353 (264–465)</td><td>289 (207–356)</td><td>310 (270–350)</td><td>434 (349–491)</td><td>(320–400)</td><td>251 (209–311)</td></tr><tr><th>width</th></tr><tr><th>Hamulus handle length</th><td>313 (276–373)</td><td>407 (303–419)</td><td>326 (311–340)</td><td>285 (257–326)</td><td>(380–440)</td><td>320 (178–414)</td><td>332 (260–410)</td><td>340 (330–350)</td><td>408 (332–441)</td><td>(350–420)</td><td>240 (185–307)</td></tr><tr><th>Hamulus guard length</th><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>249 (208–306)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>290 (280–300)</td><td>382 (340–461)</td><td>–</td><td>205 (173–265)</td></tr><tr><th>Hamulus hook length</th><td>66 (48–74)</td><td>78.5 (72–85)</td><td>52 (39–64)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>40 (38–43)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Marginal hooklet length</th><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(16–18) only on suckers</td><td>(20.5–36.9) C1–C2</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(24–42)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Marginal hooklet</th><td>40 (31–44)</td><td>36</td><td>32</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(38–42)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>C1 length</th></tr><tr><th>Marginal hooklet</th><td>21.5 (16–31)</td><td>23 (18–32)</td><td>(19–20)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(24–27)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>C2–C8 length</th></tr><tr><th>Haptoral length/Body length</th><td>0.09 (0.05–0.17)</td><td>0.06 (0.05–0.07)</td><td>0.14 (0.12–0.165)</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><th>Number of anastomoses</th><td>0</td><td>>1</td><td>1</td><td>>1</td><td>>1</td><td>1–2</td><td>>1</td><td>>1</td><td>0–1</td><td>>1</td><td>3–4</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Note. To the exception of the newly described species, body measurements for all other species were extracted or estimated from Crusz and Ching [12], Diengdoh and Tandon [13], Fan et al. [19, 20], Meng et al. [33], Shen et al. [40], Yamaguti [53] and Zhang and Long [54].</p><p>“–” means data missing.</p>
Table 3 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)
<p><b>Table 3.</b> Matrix of 28S <i>p</i> -distances (lower left) and total differences (upper right) inferred from pairwise comparisons in MEGA7. <i>B. w.</i> refers to <i>B. wittei</i> and <i>Z. s.</i> to <i>Z. smaragdinus</i>. See also Table 1 for other host species.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>[1]</th><th>[2]</th><th>[3]</th><th>[4]</th><th>[5]</th><th>[6]</th><th>[7]</th><th>[8]</th><th>[9]</th><th>[10]</th><th>[11]</th><th>[12]</th><th>[13]</th><th>[14]</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Polystoma cuvieri</i> [1]</th><td>0</td><td>29</td><td>17</td><td>42</td><td>41</td><td>42</td><td>41</td><td>58</td><td>55</td><td>79</td><td>59</td><td>58</td><td>232</td><td>206</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma gallieni</i> [2]</th><td>0.022</td><td>0</td><td>38</td><td>57</td><td>54</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>79</td><td>73</td><td>94</td><td>69</td><td>69</td><td>231</td><td>206</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma naevius</i> [3]</th><td>0.013</td><td>0.029</td><td>0</td><td>49</td><td>48</td><td>49</td><td>48</td><td>64</td><td>60</td><td>80</td><td>69</td><td>65</td><td>233</td><td>205</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma</i> sp. (ex <i>Z. s.</i>) [4]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.038</td><td>0</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>60</td><td>56</td><td>82</td><td>49</td><td>43</td><td>233</td><td>195</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma viridi</i> n. sp. [5]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.004</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>59</td><td>57</td><td>81</td><td>50</td><td>44</td><td>221</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma parvum</i>. n. sp. [6]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.002</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>60</td><td>58</td><td>82</td><td>51</td><td>45</td><td>223</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma elongatum</i> n. sp. [7]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.002</td><td>0</td><td>59</td><td>57</td><td>81</td><td>50</td><td>44</td><td>223</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eupolystoma alluaudi</i> [8]</th><td>0.045</td><td>0.061</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.045</td><td>0</td><td>50</td><td>79</td><td>75</td><td>70</td><td>241</td><td>214</td></tr><tr><th><i>Kankana manampoka</i> [9]</th><td>0.042</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.043</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.038</td><td>0</td><td>66</td><td>69</td><td>59</td><td>239</td><td>211</td></tr><tr><th><i>Madapolystoma</i> sp. (ex <i>B. w.</i>) [10]</th><td>0.061</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.063</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.063</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.061</td><td>0.051</td><td>0</td><td>89</td><td>89</td><td>231</td><td>205</td></tr><tr><th><i>Diplorchis ranae</i> [11]</th><td>0.045</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.068</td><td>0</td><td>20</td><td>227</td><td>197</td></tr><tr><th><i>Parapolystoma bulliense</i> [12]</th><td>0.045</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.034</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.034</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.015</td><td>0</td><td>228</td><td>193</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudodiplorchis americanus</i> [13]</th><td>0.178</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.179</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.175</td><td>0.175</td><td>0</td><td>176</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudopolystoma dendriticum</i> [14]</th><td>0.158</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.165</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.152</td><td>0.148</td><td>0.135</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 1 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Species of polystomes investigated with their 18S, 28S, 12S and COI GenBank Accession numbers. <i>Indopolystoma</i> spp. were considered earlier as <i>Polystoma</i> spp. in Verneau et al. [51], Badets et al. [2] and Héritier et al. [22].</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Polystome species</th><th>Host species</th><th>Family</th><th>Country</th><th>18S 28S 12S COI</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Diplorchis ranae</i></th><td><i>Glandirana rugosa</i></td><td>Ranidae</td><td>Japan</td><td>AM157184 AM157198 KR856070 JF699304</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eupolystoma alluaudi</i></th><td><i>Bufo</i> sp.</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Togo</td><td>AM051066 AM157199 KR856072 FR667558</td></tr><tr><th><i>Kankana manampoka</i></th><td><i>Platypelis pollicaris</i></td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>HM854292 HM854293 KR856074 JF699307</td></tr><tr><th><i>Madapolystoma</i> sp.</th><td><i>Blommersia wittei</i></td><td>Mantellidae</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>FM897290 FM897273 KR856075 JF699308</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma elongatum</i> n. sp.</th><td><i>Zhangixalus arboreus</i></td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>Japan</td><td>AM157190 AM157213 KR856094 KR856170</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma parvum</i> n. sp.</th><td><i>Z. omeimontis</i></td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>China</td><td>AM157189 AM157212 KR856093 KR856169</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma viridi</i> n. sp.</th><td><i>Z. viridis</i></td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>Japan</td><td>AM157191 AM157214 KR856095 MN564839</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma</i> * sp.</th><td><i>Z. smaragdinus</i></td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>India</td><td>AM157193 AM157216 KR856085 MN564838</td></tr><tr><th><i>Parapolystoma bulliense</i></th><td><i>Litoria gracilenta</i></td><td>Hylidae</td><td>Australia</td><td>AM157186 AM157202 KR856079 KR856166</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma cuvieri</i></th><td><i>Physalaemus cuvieri</i></td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Paraguay</td><td>AM051068 AM157203 KR856080 AM913862</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma gallieni</i></th><td><i>Hyla meridionalis</i></td><td>Hylidae</td><td>France</td><td>AM051070 AM157205 KR856084 JF699305</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma naevius</i></th><td><i>Smilisca baudinii</i></td><td>Hylidae</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>AM157187 AM157209 KR856089 AM913864</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudodiplorchis americanus</i></th><td><i>Scaphiopus couchii</i></td><td>Scaphiopodidae</td><td>USA</td><td>AM051079 AM157219 KR856097 KR856173</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudopolystoma dendriticum</i></th><td><i>Onychodactylus japonicus</i></td><td>Hynobiidae</td><td>Japan</td><td>FM992700 FM992707 KR856122 KR856180</td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup>*</sup> This undescribed polystome species, which was recovered from <i>R. maximus</i> of India, was tentatively considered as <i>P. indicum</i> in Verneau et al. [51], Badets et al. [2] and Héritier et al. [22]. Its host species, which was originally considered as <i>R. maximus</i>, should bear the nomen <i>Z. smaragdinus</i>.</p>
Table 2 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)
<p><b>Table 2.</b> Matrix of COI <i>p</i> -distances (lower left) and total differences (upper right) inferred from pairwise comparisons in MEGA7. <i>B. w.</i> refers to <i>B. wittei</i> and <i>Z. s.</i> to <i>Z. smaragdinus</i>. See also Table 1 for other host species.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>[1]</th><th>[2]</th><th>[3]</th><th>[4]</th><th>[5]</th><th>[6]</th><th>[7]</th><th>[8]</th><th>[9]</th><th>[10]</th><th>[11]</th><th>[12]</th><th>[13]</th><th>[14]</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Polystoma cuvieri</i> [1]</th><td>0</td><td>50</td><td>49</td><td>65</td><td>72</td><td>64</td><td>69</td><td>78</td><td>70</td><td>72</td><td>64</td><td>67</td><td>75</td><td>69</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma gallieni</i> [2]</th><td>0.146</td><td>0</td><td>55</td><td>64</td><td>66</td><td>61</td><td>64</td><td>78</td><td>67</td><td>73</td><td>67</td><td>71</td><td>80</td><td>69</td></tr><tr><th><i>Polystoma naevius</i> [3]</th><td>0.143</td><td>0.161</td><td>0</td><td>51</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>64</td><td>70</td><td>69</td><td>67</td><td>60</td><td>66</td><td>77</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma</i> sp. (ex <i>Z. s.</i>) [4]</th><td>0.19</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.149</td><td>0</td><td>35</td><td>43</td><td>47</td><td>79</td><td>64</td><td>71</td><td>70</td><td>56</td><td>74</td><td>74</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma viridi</i> n. sp. [5]</th><td>0.211</td><td>0.193</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.102</td><td>0</td><td>36</td><td>50</td><td>75</td><td>67</td><td>75</td><td>69</td><td>64</td><td>70</td><td>71</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma parvum</i> n. sp. [6]</th><td>0.187</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.126</td><td>0.105</td><td>0</td><td>49</td><td>80</td><td>68</td><td>80</td><td>63</td><td>69</td><td>79</td><td>75</td></tr><tr><th><i>Indopolystoma elongatum</i> n. sp. [7]</th><td>0.202</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.143</td><td>0</td><td>78</td><td>68</td><td>75</td><td>75</td><td>67</td><td>74</td><td>73</td></tr><tr><th><i>Eupolystoma alluaudi</i> [8]</th><td>0.228</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.231</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.234</td><td>0.228</td><td>0</td><td>71</td><td>77</td><td>76</td><td>78</td><td>89</td><td>78</td></tr><tr><th><i>Kankana manampoka</i> [9]</th><td>0.205</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.199</td><td>0.199</td><td>0.208</td><td>0</td><td>56</td><td>65</td><td>66</td><td>77</td><td>77</td></tr><tr><th><i>Madapolystoma</i> sp. (ex <i>B. w.</i>) [10]</th><td>0.211</td><td>0.213</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.234</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.164</td><td>0</td><td>78</td><td>77</td><td>71</td><td>87</td></tr><tr><th><i>Diplorchis ranae</i> [11]</th><td>0.187</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.175</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.222</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.228</td><td>0</td><td>65</td><td>72</td><td>76</td></tr><tr><th><i>Parapolystoma bulliense</i> [12]</th><td>0.196</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.193</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.193</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.19</td><td>0</td><td>71</td><td>78</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudodiplorchis americanus</i> [13]</th><td>0.219</td><td>0.234</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.216</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.231</td><td>0.216</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.211</td><td>0.208</td><td>0</td><td>82</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pseudopolystoma dendriticum</i> [14]</th><td>0.202</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.216</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.213</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.254</td><td>0.222</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.24</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 1 in Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861
<p>TABLE 1 Five alternative taxonomies of the genus <i>Sphenopsis</i> as presented in (from left to right) the present study; eBird/Clements checklist v.2021 (Clements <i>et al</i>. 2021); IOC world bird list v.12.1 (Gill <i>et al</i>. 2021); Howard & Moore v.4 (Dickinson & Christidis 2014); HBW/Birdlife International digital checklist v.6 (HBW & BirdLife International 2021). The South American Checklist Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society (AOS) currently recognises two species (<i>S. melanotis</i>, <i>S. frontalis</i>) in line with eBird/ Clements and Howard & Moore. The ‘linearised’ taxonomic sequence used in this study (see Appendix) was based on Price-Waldman (2019), wherein <i>S. melanotis</i> (<i>sensu lato</i>, as treated by eBird/Clements and Howard & Moore) was reconstructed as paraphyletic. Taxa recognised at species rank within each taxonomy are shown in boldface. Taxa for which study skins were not personally examined in the present study are denoted thus (—).</p><table><thead><tr><th>Present study</th><th>eBird/Clements</th><th>IOC</th><th>Howard & Moore</th><th>HBW/Birdlife</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>S. melanotis melanotis</th><td>S. m. melanotis</td><td>S. m. melanotis</td><td>S. m. melanotis</td><td>S. m. melanotis</td></tr><tr><th>S. m. castaneicollis</th><td>S. m. castaneicollis</td><td>S. m. castaneicollis</td><td>S. m. castaneicollis</td><td>S. m. castaneicollis</td></tr><tr><th>S. frontalis frontalis</th><td>S. f. frontalis</td><td>S. f. frontalis</td><td>S. f. frontalis</td><td>S. f. frontalis</td></tr><tr><th>S. f. hanieli</th><td>S. f. hanieli</td><td>S. f. hanieli</td><td>S. f. hanieli</td><td>S. f. hanieli</td></tr><tr><th>—</th><td>S. f. ignobilis</td><td>S. f. ignobilis</td><td>S. f. ignobilis</td><td>S. f. ignobilis</td></tr><tr><th>—</th><td>S. f. flavidorsalis</td><td>S. f. flavidorsalis</td><td>S. f. flavidorsalis</td><td>S. f. flavidorsalis</td></tr><tr><th>—</th><td>S. f. iterata</td><td>S. f. iterata</td><td>S. f. iterata</td><td>S. f. iterata</td></tr><tr><th><i>S. piurae</i></th><td>S. m. piurae</td><td><i>S. p. piurae</i></td><td>S. m. piurae</td><td>S. p. piurae</td></tr><tr><th>S. ochracea</th><td>S. m. ochracea</td><td><i>S. ochracea</i></td><td>S. m. ochracea</td><td><i>S. ochracea</i></td></tr><tr><th>—</th><td>S. m. berlepschi</td><td>S. m. berlepschi</td><td>S. m. berlepschi</td><td>S. m. berlepschi</td></tr><tr><th>—</th><td>S. m. macrophrys</td><td>S. p. macrophrys</td><td>S. m. macrophrys</td><td>S. p. macrophrys</td></tr></tbody></table>
TABLE 2 in Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861
<p>TABLE 2 Plumage colour of species in the genus <i>Sphenopsis</i>, scored using study skins (<i>n</i> = 43) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia (ANSP) and Delaware Museum of Nature & Science, Greenville (DMNH) collections (see Appendix for lists of specimens examined). The codes ‘tail-D’ and ‘tail-V’ denote the dorsal and ventral surface of the tail, respectively. Numbers are taken from Smithe (1975): (18) Orange Yellow; (23) Raw Umber; (28) Olive-Brown; (49) Greenish Olive; (51) Citrine; (82) Blackish Neutral Gray; (83) Dark Neutral Gray; (89) Jet Black; (119A) Hair Brown; (121) Vandyke Brown; (121A) Prout’s Brown; (123A) Cinnamon; (123B) Clay Color; (123C) Yellow Ocher; (124) Buff; (129) Dark Brownish Olive; (136) Raw Sienna; (223D) Tawny Olive.</p><table><thead><tr><th>Species</th><th>Crown</th><th>Back</th><th>Tail-D</th><th>Tail-V</th><th>Throat</th><th>Breast</th><th>Belly</th><th>Vent</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th><i>S. melanotis melanotis</i></th><td>833</td><td>837</td><td>283</td><td>23</td><td>123A</td><td>123A</td><td>124</td><td>123A</td></tr><tr><th><i>S. m. castaneicollis</i></th><td>82</td><td>837</td><td>283</td><td>28</td><td>893</td><td>136</td><td>124</td><td>1364</td></tr><tr><th><i>S. frontalis frontalis</i></th><td>491,3,5</td><td>493</td><td>283</td><td>28</td><td>186</td><td>515</td><td>515</td><td>515</td></tr><tr><th><i>S. f. hanieli</i></th><td>493</td><td>491,3</td><td>283</td><td>28</td><td>123C 4</td><td>123B</td><td>123B</td><td>123A</td></tr><tr><th><i>S. piurae</i></th><td>893</td><td>119A</td><td>283</td><td>284</td><td>893</td><td>136</td><td>1364</td><td>1364</td></tr><tr><th><i>S. ochracea</i></th><td>831</td><td>1292</td><td>283</td><td>28</td><td>223D</td><td>123B 3</td><td>223D</td><td>123A</td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup>1</sup> slightly browner <sup>5</sup> slightly more yellow <sup>2</sup> slightly lighter and more olive <sup>6</sup> slightly duller, less bright <sup>3</sup> slightly darker <sup>7</sup> slightly more olive <sup>4</sup> slightly lighter</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.