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Subspecies and Distribution. B.j.javanicusd'Alton,1823—Java,perhapsBali. B.j.birmanicusLydekker,1898—AsianmainlandincludingMyanmar,SChina(SYunnan,currentpresenceuncertain),Laos,Vietnam,Thailand,Cambodia,andNPeninsularMalaysia. B. j. low: Lydekker, 1912 — Borneo. The domestic form of the Banteng has been introduced, and is now feral, in N Australia, New Guinea, and on various islands of Indonesia (Bali, Sangihe, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Sumba, and Enggano) and occurs in domestication throughout the islands of SE Asia. in Bovidae
Subspecies and Distribution. B.j.javanicusd'Alton,1823—Java,perhapsBali. B.j.birmanicusLydekker,1898—AsianmainlandincludingMyanmar,SChina(SYunnan,currentpresenceuncertain),Laos,Vietnam,Thailand,Cambodia,andNPeninsularMalaysia. B. j. low: Lydekker, 1912 — Borneo. The domestic form of the Banteng has been introduced, and is now feral, in N Australia, New Guinea, and on various islands of Indonesia (Bali, Sangihe, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Sumba, and Enggano) and occurs in domestication throughout the islands of SE Asia.
Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoandseveralassociatedsmallerislands. M.m.annamensisKloss,1928—SLaos,SVietnam,andCambodia. M.m.aureusC.H.Smith,1826—Pakistan,N&CIndia. M.m.curvostylisGray,1872—Myanmar,Thailand. M.m.malabaricusLydekker,1915—SIndiaandSriLanka. M.m.menglalisWang&Groves,1988—SChina(SYunnan);possiblyalsoinneighboringMyanmar,Laos,andVietnam. M.m.montanusRobinson&Kloss,1918—Sumatranhighlands. M.m.nigripesG.Allen,1930—HainanI. M.m.vaginalisBoddaert,1785—Nepal,Bhutan,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M. m. yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1988 — S China (from C & N Yunnan and S Sichuan to S Fujian & Guangdong). Forms from mainland Asia have been introduced into the Andaman Is. in Cervidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoandseveralassociatedsmallerislands. M.m.annamensisKloss,1928—SLaos,SVietnam,andCambodia. M.m.aureusC.H.Smith,1826—Pakistan,N&CIndia. M.m.curvostylisGray,1872—Myanmar,Thailand. M.m.malabaricusLydekker,1915—SIndiaandSriLanka. M.m.menglalisWang&Groves,1988—SChina(SYunnan);possiblyalsoinneighboringMyanmar,Laos,andVietnam. M.m.montanusRobinson&Kloss,1918—Sumatranhighlands. M.m.nigripesG.Allen,1930—HainanI. M.m.vaginalisBoddaert,1785—Nepal,Bhutan,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M. m. yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1988 — S China (from C & N Yunnan and S Sichuan to S Fujian & Guangdong). Forms from mainland Asia have been introduced into the Andaman Is.
A lower mantle slab below the East Asia margin constrained by seismic waveform complexity
<p>This dataset consists of two parts: the waveforms of four events and the calculated MPD data for three of them. The waveforms for each event are recorded at the stations along the 2D profile. While the MPD data contains all the stations from the China National Seismic Network. </p>
FIGURE 13 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 13. Drawing of median gill of larva of representatives of Asian Platycnemididae: (A), Calicnemia gulinensis,redrawn from Chen & Yu (2020); (B), Disparoneura apicalis, dorsal view, redrawn from Fraser (1943); (C), Nososticta moluccensis, redrawn from Lieftinck (1953); (D), Coeliccia flavostriata, redrawn from Orr & Dow (2016); (E), Coeliccia campioni, redrawn from Orr & Dow (2016); (F), Caconeura gomphoides, redrawn from Fraser (1943); (G), Onychargia atrocyana, redrawn from Orr & Dow (2015b); (H), Indocnemis orang, this study; (I), Copera chantaburii, redrawn from Saetung et al. (2020); (J), Coeliccia cyanomelas, redrawn from Xu (2013); (K), Prodasineura autumnalis, redrawn from Lieftinck (1953); (L), Platycnemis echigoana redrawn from Ishida (1996); (M), Pseudocopera ciliata redrawn from Saetung et al. (2020). Arrows indicate nodus of caudal gills.
FIGURE 10 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 10. Caudal gills of Indocnemis orang larva. (A), median gill; (B), lateral gill; (C), enlarge of serrated teeth on dorsal of median gill; (D), enlarge of serrated teeth on ventral of median gill; (E), enlarge of serrated teeth on ventral of lateral gill; (D), enlarge of serrated teeth on dorsal of lateral gill. All scale bars represent 1 mm.
FIGURE 9. S9–10 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 9. S9–10 of Indocnemis orang larva, removed of caudal gills. (A–C), male; (D–F), female; (A, D), Posterior view; (B–E), dorsoposterior view; (C–F), lateral view. All scale bars represent 1 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 4. Head of Indocnemis orang. (A), dorsal view; (B), frontal view; (C), ventral view; (D), lateral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm. Arrows indicate three ocelli.
FIGURE 2 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 2. Schematic contour of caudal gills of the vertical lamella type: (A), the constricted vertical lamella; (B), the nodate vertical lamella; (C), the subnodate vertical lamella; (D), the denodate vertical lamella. Arrows indicate nodus spine.
FIGURE 6 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 6. Mouthparts of Indocnemis orang larva. (A), left mandible, ventral view; (B), left mandible, ventrointernal view; (C), left mandible, dorsal view; (D), left mandible, ectal view; (E), right mandible, dorsal view; (F), right mandible, internal view; (G), right mandible, ventral view; (H), right mandible, ectal view; dorsal view; (I), maxilla, dorsal view; (J), maxilla, internal view; (K), maxilla, lateral view; (L), maxilla, ventral view. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 8 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 8. Gonapophysis of Indocnemis orang larva. (A), male gonapophysis, ventral view; (B), male gonapophysis, lateral view; (C), female gonapophysis, ventral view; (D), female gonapophysis, lateral view. All scale bars represent 1 mm.
FIGURE 5 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 5. Mouthparts of Indocnemis orang larva. (A), labium dorsal view; (B), enlarge of ligula; (C), enlarge of latero-distal end of prementum; (D), labium, lateral view; (E), right labial palp, ventrolateral view; (F), right labial palp, dorsolateral view. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm. Arrows indicate protuberance.
FIGURE 1 in Description of the larva of Indocnemis orang (Förster in Laidlaw, 1907) (Odonata Platycnemididae: Calicnemiinae) from Thailand, with larval key to the known genera of the family Platycnemididae in Asia
FIGURE 1. Characteristic of spine, setae, and protuberances on surface of larva. (A), spine; (B), spiniform setae (acute); (C), spiniform setae (blunted); (D), long simple setae; (E), tridentate setae; (F), simple setae (SS); (G), small spiniform setae (SPS); (H), clusters of small simple setae; (I), protuberances.
The environmental drivers of tree cover and forest-savanna mosaics in Southeast Asia
<p>Forest-savanna mosaics exist across all major tropical regions. Yet, the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of these mosaics is not well explored, limiting our understanding of the environmental constraints on savannas especially in Southeast Asia, where most savannas exist in mosaics. Despite clear structural and functional characteristics indicative of savannas, most SE Asian savannas continue to be classified as forest. This designation is problematic because SE Asian savannas are threatened by both fragmentation and forest-centric management practices. By studying forest-savanna mosaics across SE Asia, we aimed to parse out how landscape mosaics of forest and savanna may be constrained by fire, climate, and soil characteristics. We used remotely sensed data to characterize the distribution of tree cover and forest-savanna mosaics. Using regression models, we quantified the relative effects of precipitation, fire frequency, seasonality, and soil characteristics on average tree cover and landscape patchiness. We found that low tree cover, indicative of savannas, occurs in drier, seasonal subregions that experience frequent fire. Further, our results demonstrate that fire and precipitation strongly shape landscape patchiness. Landscapes were patchiest in subregions with low precipitation and intermediate fire frequency. These results demonstrate that the environmental factors important in delineating the distribution of savannas globally shape the distribution of tree cover and landscape patchiness across SE Asia. Fire especially drives patterns of tree cover across scales. In a region where fire suppression is a common management strategy, our results suggest that further research studying vegetation response to fire and fire suppression is needed to improve management and conservation of these mosaic landscapes. More broadly, this work demonstrates a useful approach for studying the environmental drivers that influence the distribution of forest-savanna mosaics.</p>
Distribution. SW Asia, Kopet Dag Mts and Malyy Balkhan Mts of SW Turkmenistan and NE Iran; historic remains from WC Afghanistan discussed under taxonomy. Distributional limits are not known. in Gliridae
Distribution. SW Asia, Kopet Dag Mts and Malyy Balkhan Mts of SW Turkmenistan and NE Iran; historic remains from WC Afghanistan discussed under taxonomy. Distributional limits are not known.
Distribution. Shallow, coastal waters of tropical and subtropical S & E Asia, from the Persian Gulf E to the S East China Sea and S to the Sunda Is. There are no records from Oman and the Philippines, although the species is expected eventually to be found in both locations. in Phocoenidae
Distribution. Shallow, coastal waters of tropical and subtropical S & E Asia, from the Persian Gulf E to the S East China Sea and S to the Sunda Is. There are no records from Oman and the Philippines, although the species is expected eventually to be found in both locations.
Distribution. W & S Asia, from the E in Hystricidae
Distribution. W & S Asia, from the E Mediterranean (S Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel) and Arabian Peninsula, NE to Transcaucasia, extreme S Russia (gagestan), Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and S Kazakhstan, and S throughout Afghanistan to Iran, Pakistan, S Nepal, most of the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka.
Distribution. SE Asia, from NE India (Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram) E to C & S China (S Sichuan, Guizhou, E Hubei, N Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi, and including Hainan I) and S through Burma (= Myanmar) and mainland South-east Asia to Peninsular Malaysia, also on Tarutao I (SW coast of Thailand), and on Aur, Pemanggil, and Tioman Is (E coast of Peninsular Malaysia); possibly present in Bangladesh. Recorded from Sumatra but needsverification. in Hystricidae
Distribution. SE Asia, from NE India (Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram) E to C & S China (S Sichuan, Guizhou, E Hubei, N Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi, and including Hainan I) and S through Burma (= Myanmar) and mainland South-east Asia to Peninsular Malaysia, also on Tarutao I (SW coast of Thailand), and on Aur, Pemanggil, and Tioman Is (E coast of Peninsular Malaysia); possibly present in Bangladesh. Recorded from Sumatra but needsverification.
Subspecies and Distribution. S.l.longirostrisGray,1828—oceanicislandsintropicalwatersoftheAtlantic,Indian,andWPacificoceanstoc.145°W. S.l.centroamericanaPerrin,1990—coastalwatersofthetropicalEPacificOceanfromtheGulfofTehuantepec,MexicotoCostaRica. S.l.orientalisPerrin,1990—pelagicwatersofthetropicalEPacificOceannofartherWthanc.145°W,primarilybetween24°NoffBajaCalifornia,Mexico,and10°SoffCPeru. S. l. roserventris Dumont d'Urville in Schreber, Goldfuss & Wagner, 1846 — shallow, nearshore waters of SE Asia, Sunda Is, Wallacea, New Guinea, and Australia. in Delphinidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.l.longirostrisGray,1828—oceanicislandsintropicalwatersoftheAtlantic,Indian,andWPacificoceanstoc.145°W. S.l.centroamericanaPerrin,1990—coastalwatersofthetropicalEPacificOceanfromtheGulfofTehuantepec,MexicotoCostaRica. S.l.orientalisPerrin,1990—pelagicwatersofthetropicalEPacificOceannofartherWthanc.145°W,primarilybetween24°NoffBajaCalifornia,Mexico,and10°SoffCPeru. S. l. roserventris Dumont d'Urville in Schreber, Goldfuss & Wagner, 1846 — shallow, nearshore waters of SE Asia, Sunda Is, Wallacea, New Guinea, and Australia.
Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.tolaiPallas,1778—InnerMongolia(=NeiMongol),andGansu(NCChina). L.t.buchariensisOgnev,1922—TajikistanandNEAfghanistan. L.t.cheybaniBaloutch,1978—SWIran(ZagrosMts). L.t.cinnamomeusShamel,1940—SWSichuan,andNYunnan(SCChina). L.t.filchneriMatschie,1908—Shaanxi(CChina). L.t.lehmanniSevertzov,1873—SKazakhstan,Turkmenistan,andextremeN&NEIran,EtoSSiberia,Mongolia,andXinjiang(NWChina). L. t. swinhoei Thomas, 1894 — from Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia S to Hebei, Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Shandong (NE & E China). The Tolai Hare occurs in the steppes E of the Caspian Sea, S to NE & SW Iran, E through the Middle Asian republics to Afghanistan, and from Kazakhstan and S Siberia to Mongolia, S Russian Far East, NW, C & NE China; an isolated population lives in S Iraq and SW Iran. A single specimen in South Asia might extend the distribution of the Tolai Hare as far S as Jammu and Kashmir, N India. in Leporidae
Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.tolaiPallas,1778—InnerMongolia(=NeiMongol),andGansu(NCChina). L.t.buchariensisOgnev,1922—TajikistanandNEAfghanistan. L.t.cheybaniBaloutch,1978—SWIran(ZagrosMts). L.t.cinnamomeusShamel,1940—SWSichuan,andNYunnan(SCChina). L.t.filchneriMatschie,1908—Shaanxi(CChina). L.t.lehmanniSevertzov,1873—SKazakhstan,Turkmenistan,andextremeN&NEIran,EtoSSiberia,Mongolia,andXinjiang(NWChina). L. t. swinhoei Thomas, 1894 — from Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia S to Hebei, Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Shandong (NE & E China). The Tolai Hare occurs in the steppes E of the Caspian Sea, S to NE & SW Iran, E through the Middle Asian republics to Afghanistan, and from Kazakhstan and S Siberia to Mongolia, S Russian Far East, NW, C & NE China; an isolated population lives in S Iraq and SW Iran. A single specimen in South Asia might extend the distribution of the Tolai Hare as far S as Jammu and Kashmir, N India.
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.coypusMolina,1782—Chilemainland. M.c.bonariensisE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1805—Bolivia,Paraguay,NArgentina,SEBrazil,andUruguay. M.c.melanopsOsgood,1943—ChiloéI(CChile). M. c. santacruzae Hollister, 1914 — Argentina, from the Chaco S to Patagonia. Introduced widely into N South America, S North America, Europe, Central Asia, and East Africa. in Echimyidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.coypusMolina,1782—Chilemainland. M.c.bonariensisE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1805—Bolivia,Paraguay,NArgentina,SEBrazil,andUruguay. M.c.melanopsOsgood,1943—ChiloéI(CChile). M. c. santacruzae Hollister, 1914 — Argentina, from the Chaco S to Patagonia. Introduced widely into N South America, S North America, Europe, Central Asia, and East Africa.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.