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Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada">https://bionomia.net/dataset/604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada">https://gbif.org/dataset/604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the leafhopper genus Thaia Ghauri and related genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the leafhopper genus Thaia Ghauri and related genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/03a9be04-f633-4adc-8397-058c282f216b">https://bionomia.net/dataset/03a9be04-f633-4adc-8397-058c282f216b</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/03a9be04-f633-4adc-8397-058c282f216b">https://gbif.org/dataset/03a9be04-f633-4adc-8397-058c282f216b</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of Scatimus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Colombia with the description of a new species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of Scatimus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Colombia with the description of a new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/ea102704-86a3-47e5-8320-3424157f7232">https://bionomia.net/dataset/ea102704-86a3-47e5-8320-3424157f7232</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/ea102704-86a3-47e5-8320-3424157f7232">https://gbif.org/dataset/ea102704-86a3-47e5-8320-3424157f7232</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/c50d2a91-7b34-472c-bbdb-e5d16a21d14e">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c50d2a91-7b34-472c-bbdb-e5d16a21d14e</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c50d2a91-7b34-472c-bbdb-e5d16a21d14e">https://gbif.org/dataset/c50d2a91-7b34-472c-bbdb-e5d16a21d14e</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the Cyana rejecta (Walker, 1854) species-group, with descriptions of three new species from mainland Africa and a new subspecies from Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the Cyana rejecta (Walker, 1854) species-group, with descriptions of three new species from mainland Africa and a new subspecies from Madagascar (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/b0c87592-1fbb-49d4-9db0-df99055671af">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b0c87592-1fbb-49d4-9db0-df99055671af</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b0c87592-1fbb-49d4-9db0-df99055671af">https://gbif.org/dataset/b0c87592-1fbb-49d4-9db0-df99055671af</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Synopsia Hübner, 1825 in the Middle East (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Synopsia Hübner, 1825 in the Middle East (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/a8dbace4-1fba-463b-83b1-30929555b4bb">https://bionomia.net/dataset/a8dbace4-1fba-463b-83b1-30929555b4bb</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/a8dbace4-1fba-463b-83b1-30929555b4bb">https://gbif.org/dataset/a8dbace4-1fba-463b-83b1-30929555b4bb</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the tribes Sogdini and Leiodini from Japan and North Chishima Islands. Part II. Genera Hydnobius and Leiodes (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/59fc10fe-e8c3-4537-abb9-049fbda4c7ed">https://bionomia.net/dataset/59fc10fe-e8c3-4537-abb9-049fbda4c7ed</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/59fc10fe-e8c3-4537-abb9-049fbda4c7ed">https://gbif.org/dataset/59fc10fe-e8c3-4537-abb9-049fbda4c7ed</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the Neotropical genus Pseudosympycnus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with description of six new species from Brazil and Peru.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the Neotropical genus Pseudosympycnus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with description of six new species from Brazil and Peru". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/db9f4a85-0168-4ef9-a25b-1137474e86e8">https://bionomia.net/dataset/db9f4a85-0168-4ef9-a25b-1137474e86e8</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/db9f4a85-0168-4ef9-a25b-1137474e86e8">https://gbif.org/dataset/db9f4a85-0168-4ef9-a25b-1137474e86e8</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Bathyphysa conifera (Studer, 1878) worldwide distribution review.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Bathyphysa conifera (Studer, 1878) worldwide distribution review". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/f9367d11-65f0-4206-82b4-5ff986afaa68">https://bionomia.net/dataset/f9367d11-65f0-4206-82b4-5ff986afaa68</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/f9367d11-65f0-4206-82b4-5ff986afaa68">https://gbif.org/dataset/f9367d11-65f0-4206-82b4-5ff986afaa68</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the genus Shilovia Makarchenko (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae Boreoheptagyiini) from the mountains of Central Asia, with morphological description and DNA barcoding of known species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the genus Shilovia Makarchenko (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae Boreoheptagyiini) from the mountains of Central Asia, with morphological description and DNA barcoding of known species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/0ffdae09-7a8d-4c69-8372-0c84e7e72605">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0ffdae09-7a8d-4c69-8372-0c84e7e72605</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0ffdae09-7a8d-4c69-8372-0c84e7e72605">https://gbif.org/dataset/0ffdae09-7a8d-4c69-8372-0c84e7e72605</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Linked collectors and determiners for: Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942">https://bionomia.net/dataset/724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942">https://gbif.org/dataset/724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2023View details →

Table 1 in Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record

Table 1. Fossil records of Abelisauroidea in Africa.<table><tbody><tr><th>Taxa/specimen</th><th>Author</th><th>Stratigraphy</th><th>Age</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><th>Tanzania</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Elaphrosaurus bambergi</th><td>Janensch,1920</td><td>dd locality of the Middle Dinosaur</td><td>Kimmeridgian</td><td>16 presacral vertebrae,6 sacral vertebrae,18 caudal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Member of the Tendaguru Formation</td><td></td><td>vertebrae,a middle caudal chevron,the left humerus,both</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>ilia,the proximal left pubis,both ischia,the left femur,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>the left tibia,the proximal left fibula,the left astragalus-</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>calcaneum,the left metatarsals II and III, the proximal left</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>metatarsal IV,left pedal phalanges II-1, IV-2 and IV-4,a left</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>and a right scapulocoracoid,a right metacarpal II,and a left</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>metacarpal IV.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet MB.R.3625</th><td>Janensch,1925</td><td>Middle Dinosaur Member of the</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Tendaguru Formation Kimmeridgian</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Left tibia.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauroidea indet MB.R.1750</th><td>Janensch,1925</td><td>St locality of the Middle Dinosaur</td><td>Kimmeridgian</td><td>Left tibia.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Member of the Tendaguru Formation</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet MB.R.3621</th><td>Janensch,1925</td><td>TL locality of the Upper Dinosaur</td><td>Tithonian</td><td>Right femur.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Member (Tithonian) of the Tendaguru</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Formation.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet MB.R.3626</th><td>Janensch,1925</td><td>TL locality of the Upper Dinosaur</td><td>Tithonian</td><td>Right tibia.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Member Tendaguru Formation.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauroidea indet MB.R.1751</th><td>Janensch,1925</td><td>H locality from the Upper Dinosaur</td><td>Tithonian/Berriasian</td><td>Left tibia.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Member Tendaguru Formation</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Niger</th></tr><tr><th>Kryptops palaios MNN GAD 1</th><td>Sereno & Brusatte,2008</td><td>Elrhaz Formation</td><td>Aptian-Albian</td><td>Left maxilla.</td></tr><tr><th>Rugops primus MNN IGU 1</th><td>Sereno,Wilson & Conrad,2004</td><td>Echkar Formation</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Partial skull,partially complete cranium,missing the</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>posterior sides of the skull roof,the palate,the jugal,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>quadratojugal,quadrate,postorbital and squamosal.</td></tr><tr><th>Afromimus tenerensis MNBH GAD 112</th><td>Sereno,2017</td><td>Elrhaz Formation</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Dorsal rib fragment,seven partial mid and distal caudal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>vertebrae,two partial chevrons,right tibia and incomplete</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>fibula partially coossified with the astragalocalcaneum,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>right pedal phalanx II-2,right pedal ungual II, right pedal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>phalanx III-1.</td></tr><tr><th>Undescribed abelisaur</th><td>Sereno,Wilson & Conrad,2004</td><td>Elrhaz Formation</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Almost complete articulated skeleton.</td></tr><tr><th>Spinostropheus gautieri MNHN 1961 -28</th><td>Lapparent,1960</td><td>Tiouraren Formation</td><td>Bathonian</td><td>(many individuals) mid cervical vertebra,two anterior</td></tr><tr><th>(syntypes) (Problematic taxon)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>dorsal vertebrae,posterior dorsal vertebra,four dorsal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>fragments,three sacral fragments,three caudal vertebrae,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>two caudal fragments,partial left humerus,ulna,distal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>right pubis,distal femur,incomplete right tibia,incomplete</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>fibula,proximal metatarsal,four metatarsal fragments,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>partial pedal phalanx (single individual) cervical neural</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>arch,two fused cervical centra,two dorsal vertebrae,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>partial caudal vertebra,three manual unguals,tibiae,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>distal fibula,proximal metatarsal,four pedal phalangeal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>fragments.</td></tr><tr><th>MNN TIG6 (Problematic taxon)</th><td>Sereno,Wilson & Conrad,2004</td><td>Tiouraren Formation</td><td>Bathonian</td><td>posterior third cervical vertebra,fourth through tenth</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>cervical vertebra,cervical rib,first through eighth dorsal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>vertebra,partial ninth through thirteenth dorsal vertebra,</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>fragmentary dorsal ribs,first through third sacral neural</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>arches,ossified tendons.</td></tr><tr><th>Tunisia</th></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet MGGC 21889</th><td>Fanti et al., 2014</td><td>Oum ed Diab Member of Ain el Guettar</td><td>Aptian-Albian</td><td>Fragment of a left dentary.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Formation</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet ONM TM 02</th><td>Fanti et al., 2014</td><td>Oum ed Diab Member of Ain el Guettar</td><td>Aptian-Albian</td><td>Small fragment of a left dentary.</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Formation</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet</th><td>Fanti et al., 2014</td><td>Oum ed Diab Member of Ain el Guettar</td><td>Aptian-Albian</td><td>Morphotype 1 (2 teeth),Morphotype 2 (13 teeth),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Formation</td><td></td><td>Morphotype 6 (9 teeth),Morphotype 7 (2 teeth),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Morphotype 8 (4 teeth).</td></tr><tr><th>Libya</th></tr><tr><th>Abelisauroidea indet PRC.NF.1.21</th><td>Smith et al., 2010</td><td>Cabao Formation</td><td>Aptian</td><td>2 incomplete dorsal vertebrae,a centrum of a caudal</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>vertebra,part of a caudal neural arch,the distal part of a</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>right femur,and right tibia.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet MPCM 13693</th><td>Smith & Della Vecchia,2006</td><td>Cabao Formation</td><td>Aptian-Albian</td><td>2 crowns.</td></tr><tr><th>Morocco</th></tr><tr><th>Berberosaurus liassicus (Problematic</th><td>Allain,Tykoski,Aquesbi,Jalil &</td><td>Continental series of Toundoute</td><td>Pliensbachian-Toarcian</td><td>cervical vertebra (Pt9),anterior part of a sacrum (Pt23),II</td></tr><tr><th>taxon) MHNM Pt (x)</th><td>Monbaron,2007</td><td></td><td></td><td>left metacarpal (Pt22),right femur (Pt19),left tibia(Pt21),</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>the distal end of a right tibia (Pt16),left fibula (Pt20).</td></tr><tr><th>Deltadromeus agilis (Problematic taxon) SGM Din-2</th><td>Sereno,Dutheil,Larochene, Larsson,Lyon,Magwene,Sidor, Varricchio & Wilson,1996</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Cervical rib,anterior dorsal neural arches,two dorsal ribs, two gastralia,four anterior caudal neural spines,eighteen middle to posterior caudal vertebrae,five chevrons,partial scapulocoracoid,humerus,proximal radius,proximal ulna,an impression of part of a left iliac lamina,ischial shaft,fused distal ischia,a right femur,a right proximal tibia,a right distal tibia with the tarsus,a left fibula, left metatarsals II-IV,metatarsal V,and several pedal phalanges.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet NMC 4186</th><td>Russell,1996</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Fragment of right dentary.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet NMC 41859</th><td>Russell,1996</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Fragment of a right dentary.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae CMN 50811</th><td>Russell,1996</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Centrum of a cervical vertebra.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet UCPC-10</th><td>Mahler,2005</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Fragment of a right maxilla.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet MPUR NS153-1, MPUR NS153-2</th><td>Porchetti et al., 2011</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Two incomplete main bodies of left maxilla.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet OLPH 025</th><td>Chiarenza & Cau,2016</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Proximal portion of a right fêmur.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet NMB-1672-R, GZG.V.19996,and GZG.V.19999</th><td>Richter et al., 2013</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Three teeth.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet.MHNM KK04</th><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Partial right ilium.</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Noasauridae indet ROM 64666</th><td>Evans et al., 2015</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Left fêmur.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauroidea indet MPCM 13573</th><td>Novas et al., 2005</td><td>Kem Kem beds</td><td>Cenomanian</td><td>Ungual phalanx,from the digit IV of the left foot.</td></tr><tr><th>Chenanisaurus barbaricus OCP DEK-GE 772* OCP DEK-GE 457** OCP DEK-GE 458***</th><td>Longrich,Pereda-Suberbiola, Jalil,Khaldoune & Jourani,2017</td><td>Couche III of the Ouled Abdoun Basin</td><td>Maastrichtian</td><td>Fragment of the left dentary*,teeth**,teeth***.</td></tr><tr><th>Egypt</th></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet (Missing)</th><td>Stromer & Weiler,1930</td><td>Nubian Sandstone</td><td>Campanian</td><td>A proximal portion of a tíbia.</td></tr><tr><th>Abelisauridae indet MGUP MEGA002</th><td>Gemmellaro,1921</td><td>Duwi Formation</td><td>Maastrichtian</td><td>Crown.</td></tr><tr><th>Kenya</th></tr><tr><th>Undescribed Abelisauridae Possible giant abelisaurid* Possible mid size abelisaurid**</th><td>Sertich et al., 2013; Sertich et al., 2006</td><td>Turkana Grits sandstones</td><td>Maastrichtian</td><td>Part of a skull,and axial and appendicular skeleton elements*,dental and axial materials**.</td></tr><tr><th>Zimbabwe</th></tr><tr><th>Undescribed Abelisauroidea</th><td>Woolley et al., 2015</td><td>Gokwe Formation</td><td>Cretaceous</td><td>Teeth and vertebra.</td></tr></tbody></table>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2023View details →

TABLE 2 in Functional diversity: a review on freshwater fish research

TABLE 2 | List of functional diversity indices in the reviewed studies, number of studies that used the index and a brief description of each index. *The number of studies does not correspond to the total number of studies reviewed, but the number of studies that used functional indices to measure the functional diversity.<table><tbody><tr><th>Functional diversity index</th><th>Number of studies*</th><th>Description</th><th>References</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Functional Richness (FRic)</th><td>64</td><td>Volume of the functional space occupied by the community</td><td>Mason et al. (2005), Villéger et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Evenness (FEve)</th><td>46</td><td>Sum of the minimum spanning tree branch length weighted by relative abundance of the two species</td><td>Mason et al. (2005), Villéger et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Divergence (FDiv)</th><td>34</td><td>Species deviance from the mean distance to the center of gravity weighted by relative abundance</td><td>Mason et al. (2005), Villéger et al. (2008)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Dispersion (FDis)</th><td>34</td><td>Mean distance in functional space of individual species to the centroid of all species</td><td>Laliberté, Legendre (2010)</td></tr><tr><th>Rao (Q)</th><td>19</td><td>Sum of species distance weighed by abundance</td><td>Botta-Dukát (2005), Ricotta, Moretti (2011)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Originality (FOri)</th><td>10</td><td>Mean distance between each species and its nearest neighbour in the functional space</td><td>Mouillot et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Specialization (FSpe)</th><td>8</td><td>Mean Euclidean distance between each species and the average position of all species in the functional space</td><td>Mouillot et al. (2013)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Redundancy (FRed)</th><td>8</td><td>Difference between species diversity (Gini-Simpson diversity index) and Rao; average number of species or as mean abundance or biomass per functional group</td><td>de Bello et al. (2007), Laliberté et al. (2010)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Diversity (FD)</th><td>3</td><td>Sum of the largest branch of the functional dendrogram</td><td>Petchey, Gaston (2002)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Uniqueness (FUni)</th><td>3</td><td>Ratio between Rao index and the Simpson diversity index, relating functional diversity to the maximum dissimilarity value of the community</td><td>Ricotta et al. 2016</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Identity</th><td>2</td><td>Expressed as the biomass-weighted mean trait value for a community</td><td>Mouillot et al. (2011)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Vulnerability</th><td>2</td><td>Sum of the total number of functional entities and the number of species in functional entity</td><td>Mouillot et al. (2014)</td></tr><tr><th>Mean Pairwise Distance (MPD)</th><td>2</td><td>The average of the distances between pairs of species in the focal community</td><td>Webb (2000)</td></tr><tr><th>Mean Nearest Taxon Distance (MNTD)</th><td>1</td><td>The average of distances between the species of focal community with the respective functionally most similar species (“neighbor closer”)</td><td>Webb (2000)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Regularity Index (FRO)</th><td>1</td><td>Species evenness in functional space weighted by species abundances</td><td>Mouillot et al. (2005)</td></tr><tr><th>Functional Distinctiveness</th><td>1</td><td>Functional dissimilarity of one species in relation to the other species of the community, representing functional redundancy</td><td>Grenié et al. (2017)</td></tr></tbody></table>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2023View details →

TABLE 1 in Functional diversity: a review on freshwater fish research

TABLE 1 | Extracted data from the articles, description of the classification and application for each topic analyzed.<table><tbody><tr><th>Extracted data</th><th>Classification</th><th>Application</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>a) Year of publication</th><td>1945–2021</td><td>Used to determine the temporal trend of publications.</td></tr><tr><th>b) Biogeographic realm</th><td>Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical, Indomalayan, Australian, Afrotropical, and Global (when the study assessed more than one region).</td><td>Used to identify the distribution of research effort among biogeographic realms.</td></tr><tr><th>c) Freshwater environment</th><td>River, Stream, Lake, Reservoir, Floodplain, and several (when the study assessed more than one environment). 1) Biological invasion; 2) Climate change; 3) Conservation; 4) Environmental factors; 5) Environmental filtering; 6) Flood pulse; 7) Functional</td><td>Used to verify the type of freshwater ecosystem most assessed.</td></tr><tr><th>d) General background</th><td>structure; 8) Habitat heterogeneity; 9) Impoundments; 10) Land use; 11) Lateral connectivity; 12) Methodological; 13) Multiple stressors; 14) Taxonomic and functional patterns</td><td>Classification based on the main objectives of the studies.</td></tr><tr><th>e) Functional trait</th><td>Ecological traits; morphological traits</td><td>Classification based on the type of trait measure. Used to identify the traits most applied to assess functional diversity.</td></tr><tr><th>f) Functional category</th><td>Feeding; Habitat use; Life History; Locomotion; and Physiology (Classified according to Villéger et al., 2017).</td><td>Identify which functional category with the greatest number of traits evaluated.</td></tr><tr><th>g) Functional diversity index</th><td>All indices found in the reviewed studies.</td><td>Used to identify the main index applied to quantify the functional diversity of fish.</td></tr></tbody></table>

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2024View details →

Usage and Impact Vocabularies Peer Review Dataset

This dataset reflects responses received via the Qualtrics data collection instrument provided to usage and impact vocabulary stakeholders to solicit peer review on a draft version of the glossary and crosswalk spreadsheet developed for the "EAGER: Secure Research Impact Metric Data Exchange: Data Supply Chain" project funded by The National Science Foundation (Award # 2335827).

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2024View details →

CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN URBAN AND RURAL INDIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSES OF PREVALENCE STUDIES

Background: Childhood obesity has become a pressing global public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. This systematic review aims to investigate the prevalence of childhood obesity and its associated risk factors in urban and rural regions of India. Methods: A comprehensive systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases to identify relevant English-language studies published within the past decade. Inclusion criteria included studies conducted in India, focusing on children and adolescents aged 0-18, and reporting either the prevalence of childhood obesity or related risk factors. Ten studies, comprising both cross-sectional and quantitative research designs, met these criteria. Results: The findings reveal a significant disparity in childhood obesity prevalence between urban and rural areas of India. Urban regions exhibit notably higher rates, with a pooled prevalence estimated at 9.0% (95% CI: 2.0 to 17), compared to 4.0% (95% CI: 4.0 to 5.0) in rural areas. Risk factors associated with childhood obesity in urban settings include unhealthy dietary habits, limited physical activity, higher income levels, parental education, and attendance at private schools. In rural areas, gender, age, and household size emerged as potential risk factors. Discussion: These findings underscore the urgent need for geographically tailored interventions to address the urban-rural disparities in childhood obesity. Lifestyle-oriented strategies promoting healthier dietary patterns and increased physical activity are essential. Gender-inclusive programs targeting both boys and girls are crucial. Future research should consider regional and cultural diversity to design more effective public health responses. Conclusion: This systematic review provides valuable insights into the prevalence and risk factors of childhood obesity in India. It highlights the necessity for customized interventions and lifestyle adjustments to combat this escalating public health challenge and reduce disparities in health outcomes.

Fig. 18 in Review of the neotropical Mezirinae genus Delnocoris KORMILEV, 1982 with description of a new genus and species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae)

Fig. 18: Map with records of Delnocoris species and Haszprunaria nov.gen. Abbreviations: mik = D. micropterus; car = D. caribicus nov.sp.; ecu = D. ecuadorianus nov.sp.; hasz = H. raupachi nov.sp. © Google Maps.

Figs 16-17 in Review of the neotropical Mezirinae genus Delnocoris KORMILEV, 1982 with description of a new genus and species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae)

Figs 16-17: Haszprunaria raupachi nov.gen et sp. (16, 17) holotype ♂ dorsal and ventral. Scale 1 mm.

Figs 10-15 in Review of the neotropical Mezirinae genus Delnocoris KORMILEV, 1982 with description of a new genus and species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae)

Figs 10-15: Delnocoris ecuadorianus nov.sp. (10, 11) holotype ♂ dorsal and ventral; (12) holotype ♂, terminal segments ventral; (13) Delnocoris caribicus, holotype ♂, terminal segments ventral. Arrows indicate the glandular tubercles; (14) Delnocoris micropterus, illustration of terminal segments, dorsal; (15) Delnocoris caribicus paratype ♀, terminal segments ventral. Arrows indicate differences between 14,15. Scale 1 mm.

Figs 1-4 in Review of the neotropical Mezirinae genus Delnocoris KORMILEV, 1982 with description of a new genus and species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae)

Figs 1-4: Delnocoris caribicus nov.sp. (1, 3) holotype ♂ dorsal and ventral; (2, 4) paratype ♀ from Costa Rica, dorsal and ventral. Scale 1 mm.