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Data for publication "A comparison of pre-Millennium eruption (946 AD) and modern temperatures from tree rings in the Changbai Mountain, northeast Asia"
<p>This is the dataset used in the paper "A comparison of pre-Millennium eruption (946 AD) and modern temperatures from tree rings in the Changbai Mountain, northeast Asia". The dataset contains treering chronology from carbonized logs (trees buried by the volcanic ash of the Millennium Eruption of the Changbai Mountain volcano occurred in 946 AD) and modern living trees. We reconstruct ~300-year April temperature before the Millennium Eruption and April temperature during the last ~180 years. This dataset therefore also contains the reconstructed temperature and the climate observations of a meteorological station used for the temperature reconstruction.</p>
FIGURE 6 in Out of Southeast Asia: A new species of thick-thumbed bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus) from Meghalaya, north-eastern India
FIGURE 6. Dorsal and right lateral views of the baculum of (A) G. meghalayanus n. sp. (ZSIS V/M/ERS/682); (B) G. bucephalus (HNHM 2006.34.4.); and (C). G. tylopus (HNHM 2009.52.1.). Scale = 2 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Out of Southeast Asia: A new species of thick-thumbed bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus) from Meghalaya, north-eastern India
FIGURE 3. Lateral view of skull of the holotypes of (A) G. meghalayanus n. sp. (ZSIS V/M/ERS/682); (B) G. bucephalus (HNHM 2006.34.49.); (C) Glischropus aquilus (MZB 35030); (D) G. tylopus (NHMUK 70.2.10.2); and (E) G. javanus (RMNH 15323). Scale= 5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Out of Southeast Asia: A new species of thick-thumbed bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus) from Meghalaya, north-eastern India
FIGURE 2. (A) lateral; (B) dorsal; (C) ventral view of cranium; (D) lateral; and (E) ventral view of mandible of the holotype of G. meghalayanus n. sp. (ZSIS V/M/ERS/682).
FIGURE 1 in Out of Southeast Asia: A new species of thick-thumbed bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus) from Meghalaya, north-eastern India
FIGURE 1. External traits of Glischropus meghalayanus n. sp. from Meghalaya (A) habitus; (B) lateral aspect showing fur colouration of the holotype (ZSIS V/M/ERS/682); (C) thumb pad; (D) callosities on the sole; and (E) ventral view of the penis of the paratype (ZSIS V/M/ERS/683) (pictures not to scale).
FIGURE 5 in Out of Southeast Asia: A new species of thick-thumbed bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus) from Meghalaya, north-eastern India
FIGURE 5. Occlusal view of the upper dentition of the holotypes of (A) G. meghalayanus n. sp. (ZSIS V/M/ERS/682); (B) G. bucephalus (HNHM 2006.34.49.); (C) Glischropus aquilus (MZB 35030); (D) G. tylopus (NHMUK 70.2.10.2); and (E) G. javanus (RMNH 15323). Scale= 5 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Out of Southeast Asia: A new species of thick-thumbed bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus) from Meghalaya, north-eastern India
FIGURE 4. Frontal view of left upper incisors of (A) G. meghalayanus n. sp. (holotype, ZSIS V/M/ERS/682); G. bucephalus (holotype, HNHM 2006.34.49.); (B) G. tylopus (NHMUK 10.4.5.68 from Borneo). Scale = 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in Out of Southeast Asia: A new species of thick-thumbed bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Glischropus) from Meghalaya, north-eastern India
FIGURE 7. Records of Glischropus species from the Asian mainland supported by museum vouchers. Star = G. meghalayanus n. sp.; squares= G. bucephalus, triangles= G. tylopus.
Distribution. Most of Europe, from the British Is and NW France E to W Siberia as far E as Irtysh and Ob rivers, and from S Sweden, S Finland, and S Karelia (Russia) S to N Italy and N Balkans; marginally present also in NW Kazakhstan. In E Europe and in Asia the border roughly follows the extreme extension of the taiga in the N (northernmost record is from Pechora River close to 68°N) and the steppe-forest—steppe transition in the S. Present on some Is in the Baltic Sea and around Denmark (Oland, Funen, Zeeland, Bjgrng, Tasinge, Tung, Langeland, Riigen, Usedom, and Wollin), around Great Britain (Sky, Mull, Anglesey, Wight, and Jersey), offshore W coast of France (Ouessant and Ré), and on Cres (Croatia) as the only Mediterranean I. in Talpidae
Distribution. Most of Europe, from the British Is and NW France E to W Siberia as far E as Irtysh and Ob rivers, and from S Sweden, S Finland, and S Karelia (Russia) S to N Italy and N Balkans; marginally present also in NW Kazakhstan. In E Europe and in Asia the border roughly follows the extreme extension of the taiga in the N (northernmost record is from Pechora River close to 68°N) and the steppe-forest—steppe transition in the S. Present on some Is in the Baltic Sea and around Denmark (Oland, Funen, Zeeland, Bjgrng, Tasinge, Tung, Langeland, Riigen, Usedom, and Wollin), around Great Britain (Sky, Mull, Anglesey, Wight, and Jersey), offshore W coast of France (Ouessant and Ré), and on Cres (Croatia) as the only Mediterranean I.
Severe drought conditions in northern East Asia during the early Pliocene caused by weakened Pacific meridional temperature gradient
<p>The evolution of hydroclimate in East Asia during the Pliocene – a potential analogue of the future greenhouse climate – remains highly uncertain. Here we reconstruct changes in the hydroclimate of Northern China during this epoch. Our results reveal previously undocumented severe drought conditions that persisted through the early Pliocene with a significantly greater magnitude than suggested by other records. Using a broad hierarchy of climate simulations, we find that reduction in the Pacific meridional sea surface temperature gradient has particularly strong impacts on precipitation over Northern China, which suggests its key role in maintaining drought conditions during the early Pliocene. The weaker Pacific meridional SST gradient causes the weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon precipitation over this region via a reduction of atmospheric northward moisture transport from the ocean, which enhances aridity inland. Our results highlight the fundamental control of the tropical ocean on the extra-tropical hydrological cycle.</p>
Subspecies and Distribution. O.z.zibethicusLinnaeus,1766—fromextremeSEManitoba,COntario,andCQuebec,Canada,SthroughEUSAtoextremeNETexas,extremeNLouisiana,Mississippi,Alabama,NGeorgia,andNWSouthCarolina. O.z.albusSabine,1823—Saskatchewan, Manitoba,andNOntario,Canada. O.z.aquiloniusBangs,1899—NQuebecandLabrador,Canada. O.z.bernard:Goldman,1932—SNevada,SECalifornia,andWArizona,USA,andNBajaCaliforniaandextremeNWSonora,Mexico. 0.z.aannamominusHollister,1910—fromSEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,SthroughCUSAtoNTexas. O.z.goldmaniHuey,1938—SWUtah,SENevada,andNWArizona,USA. O.z.macrodonMerriam,1897—fromSEPennsylvaniaSalongthecoasttoNorthCarolina,USA. O.z.mergensHollister,1910—SEOregon,NC&NECalifornia,NNevada,andextremeNWUtah,USA. O.z.obscurusBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. O.z.ocapitalisElliot,1903—WWashingtonandWOregon,USA. O.z.osoyoosensisLord,1863—fromSBritishColumbiaandSWAlberta,Canada,S alongtheRockyMtstoNNewMexico,USA. O.z.pallidusMearns,1890—fromSCArizonaEtoWNewMexico,USA. O.z.nipensisBailey,1902—fromCNewMexico,USAStoNChihuahua,Mexico. O.z.nwaliciusBangs,1895—fromSEcoastalTexasEtoextremeNWFlorida,USA. O.z.spatulatusOsgood,1900—fromPacificCoastofCAlaska,USA,SEtoSBritishColumbia,AlbertaandWSaskatchewan,Canada. O. z. zalophus Hollister, 1910 — SW & SC Alaska, USA. Introduced to most of Europe, Siberia, C Asia, Russian Far East, China, NE Korea, Japan (Honshu), S Chile, and S Argentina. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. O.z.zibethicusLinnaeus,1766—fromextremeSEManitoba,COntario,andCQuebec,Canada,SthroughEUSAtoextremeNETexas,extremeNLouisiana,Mississippi,Alabama,NGeorgia,andNWSouthCarolina. O.z.albusSabine,1823—Saskatchewan, Manitoba,andNOntario,Canada. O.z.aquiloniusBangs,1899—NQuebecandLabrador,Canada. O.z.bernard:Goldman,1932—SNevada,SECalifornia,andWArizona,USA,andNBajaCaliforniaandextremeNWSonora,Mexico. 0.z.aannamominusHollister,1910—fromSEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,SthroughCUSAtoNTexas. O.z.goldmaniHuey,1938—SWUtah,SENevada,andNWArizona,USA. O.z.macrodonMerriam,1897—fromSEPennsylvaniaSalongthecoasttoNorthCarolina,USA. O.z.mergensHollister,1910—SEOregon,NC&NECalifornia,NNevada,andextremeNWUtah,USA. O.z.obscurusBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. O.z.ocapitalisElliot,1903—WWashingtonandWOregon,USA. O.z.osoyoosensisLord,1863—fromSBritishColumbiaandSWAlberta,Canada,S alongtheRockyMtstoNNewMexico,USA. O.z.pallidusMearns,1890—fromSCArizonaEtoWNewMexico,USA. O.z.nipensisBailey,1902—fromCNewMexico,USAStoNChihuahua,Mexico. O.z.nwaliciusBangs,1895—fromSEcoastalTexasEtoextremeNWFlorida,USA. O.z.spatulatusOsgood,1900—fromPacificCoastofCAlaska,USA,SEtoSBritishColumbia,AlbertaandWSaskatchewan,Canada. O. z. zalophus Hollister, 1910 — SW & SC Alaska, USA. Introduced to most of Europe, Siberia, C Asia, Russian Far East, China, NE Korea, Japan (Honshu), S Chile, and S Argentina.
Data from: Malaysian weedy rice shows its true stripes: wild Oryza and elite rice cultivars shape agricultural weed evolution in Southeast Asia
Weedy rice is a close relative of domesticated rice (Oryza sativa) that competes aggressively with the crop and limits rice productivity worldwide. Most genetic studies of weedy rice have focused on populations in regions where no reproductively compatible wild Oryza species occur (North America, Europe, northern Asia). Here we examined the population genetics of weedy rice in Malaysia, where wild rice (O. rufipogon) can be found growing in close proximity to cultivated and weedy rice. Using 375 accessions and a combined analysis of 24 neutral SSR loci and two rice domestication genes (sh4, controlling seed shattering, and Bh4, controlling hull color), we addressed the following questions: 1) What is the relationship of Malaysian weedy rice to domesticated and wild rice, and to weedy rice strains in the US? 2) To what extent does the presence of O. rufipogon influence the genetic and phenotypic diversity of Malaysian weeds? 3) What do the distributions of sh4 and Bh4 alleles and associated phenotypes reveal about the origin and contemporary evolution of Malaysian weedy rice? Our results reveal: independent evolutionary origins for Malaysian weeds and US strains, despite their very close phenotypic resemblance; wild-to-weed gene flow in Malaysian weed populations, including apparent adaptive introgression of seed-shattering alleles; and a prominent role for modern Malaysian cultivars in the origin and recent proliferation of Malaysian weeds. These findings suggest that the genetic complexity and adaptability of weedy crop relatives can be profoundly influenced by proximity to reproductively compatible wild and domesticated populations.
Subspecies and Distribution. T.b.belanger:Wagner,1841—knownfromSMyanmar. T. b. chinensis |. Anderson, 1879 — known from SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Vietnam. This species has a vast distribution, spanning from SW & SC China and Nepal S through Bhutan, NE India, NE Bangladesh, and South-east Asia to extreme N Malay Peninsula; also found on Hainan I. Exact distributions of the subspecies accepted here are not known. in Tupaiidae
Subspecies and Distribution. T.b.belanger:Wagner,1841—knownfromSMyanmar. T. b. chinensis |. Anderson, 1879 — known from SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Vietnam. This species has a vast distribution, spanning from SW & SC China and Nepal S through Bhutan, NE India, NE Bangladesh, and South-east Asia to extreme N Malay Peninsula; also found on Hainan I. Exact distributions of the subspecies accepted here are not known.
Aphrodites_daily_mean_temperature_monsoon_Asia
<p>The dataset contains the average temperature over monsoon Asia.</p>
Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien.
Distribution. Disjunct range, recorded in NE India and Bangladesh (Chittagong) and in SE Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia). Presence in all Myanmar expected, which would connect these areas. in Pteropodidae
Distribution. Disjunct range, recorded in NE India and Bangladesh (Chittagong) and in SE Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia). Presence in all Myanmar expected, which would connect these areas.
FIGURES 10–15 in A new species of Fogedia (Bacillariophyceae) from tidal flats of Northeast Asia
FIGURES 10–15. SEM photos of Fogedia orientalis Northeast Asia tidal flat; Fig. 10. External view of whole valve; Fig. 11. Central area in external valve view; Fig. 12. Apical area in external valve view; Fig. 13. Overall view of valve interior; Fig. 14. Central area in internal valve view; Fig. 15. Apical area in internal valve view. Scale bars: 1 µm.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Fogedia (Bacillariophyceae) from tidal flats of Northeast Asia
FIGURE 1. Locations where Fogedia orientalis has been observed (○: Sand flat, ●: Mud flat, ◎: Mixed flat).
FIGURES 2–9 in A new species of Fogedia (Bacillariophyceae) from tidal flats of Northeast Asia
FIGURES 2–9. Fogedia orientalis Kim, Khim, Witkowski and Park, sp. nov. Valves of Fogedia orientalis from Northeast Asia tidal flat. Fig. 2. Specimen from the Korea (KO-BO). Fig. 3. Specimen from the China (CH-YK2). Figs 4, 7-9. Specimens from the Korea (KO-GY). Fig. 5. Specimen from the China (CH-DF). Fig. 6. Specimen from the Korea (KO-GY) as holotype. Scale bar: 10 µm.
On following pages: 223. Mohave Ground Squirrel (Xerospermophilus mohavensis); 224. Perote Ground Squirrel (Xerospermophilus perotensis); 225. Ring-tailed Ground Squirrel (Notocitellus annulatus); 226. Tropical Ground Squirrel (Notocitellus adocetus); 227. European Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus citellus); 228. Russet Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus major); 229. Speckled Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus); 230. Yellow Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus fulvus); 231. Little Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus); 232. Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus musicus); 233. Asia Minor Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus); 234. Tauren Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus taurensis); 235. Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus erythrogenys); 236. Relict Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus relictus); 237. Tian Shan Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus nilkaensis); 238. Brandt's Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus brevicauda); 239. Pallid Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus pallidicauda); 240. Alashan Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus alashanicus); 241. Daurian Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus). in Sciuridae
On following pages: 223. Mohave Ground Squirrel (Xerospermophilus mohavensis); 224. Perote Ground Squirrel (Xerospermophilus perotensis); 225. Ring-tailed Ground Squirrel (Notocitellus annulatus); 226. Tropical Ground Squirrel (Notocitellus adocetus); 227. European Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus citellus); 228. Russet Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus major); 229. Speckled Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus); 230. Yellow Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus fulvus); 231. Little Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus); 232. Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus musicus); 233. Asia Minor Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus); 234. Tauren Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus taurensis); 235. Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus erythrogenys); 236. Relict Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus relictus); 237. Tian Shan Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus nilkaensis); 238. Brandt's Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus brevicauda); 239. Pallid Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus pallidicauda); 240. Alashan Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus alashanicus); 241. Daurian Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.