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FIGURE 2 in A new informal group in Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) and emended descriptions for the Mexican endemics C. enigmatica and C. septentrionalis

FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution map of Chusquea enigmatica and C. septentrionalis. Black squares belong to C. enigmatica, black triangles are localities of C. septentrionalis. Black arrows indicate the type locality for each species. Dotted line indicates previous northernmost Chusquea collections.

FIGURE 3. Chusquea enigmatica. A in A new informal group in Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) and emended descriptions for the Mexican endemics C. enigmatica and C. septentrionalis

FIGURE 3. Chusquea enigmatica. A. Plants of C. enigmatica in the understory of the montane cloud forest in the State of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. B. Plants of C. enigmatica growing in a clearing of the montane cloud forest in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico. C. Leptmorph rhizome. D-E. Branches and foliage leaves from Hidalgo (D) and San Luis Potosí (E). A, E. Photos by Julián Hernández Rendón. B-D. Photos by Eduardo Ruiz-Sanchez.

FIGURE 1. Chusquea enigmatica. A. Synflorescence. B. Spikelet. C in A new informal group in Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) and emended descriptions for the Mexican endemics C. enigmatica and C. septentrionalis

FIGURE 1. Chusquea enigmatica. A. Synflorescence. B. Spikelet. C. Lower glumes (I, II). D. Upper glumes (III, IV). E. Lemma (left) and palea (right). Based on S. Zamudio, J. Ceja & A. Mendoza 17454. Illustration by Juvenal Aragón Parada.

FIGURE 3 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Pleroma joelsilvae (red crosses) and partial distribution of P. oleifoium (white squares), and P. ursinum (black triangles) in Paraná. Abbreviations: PR: Paraná; SC: Santa Catarina; SP: São Paulo; MG: Minas Gerais; MS: Mato Grosso do Sul.

FIGURE 2 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Illustration made with photos from herbarium specimens of Pleroma joelsilvae, based on the holotype and paratypes. A. Branch. B. Leaf, with detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface (B1), and the abaxial surface (B2) of the blade. C. Bract, adaxial surface. D. Bract, abaxial surface. E. Partial view of the inflorescence. F. Variation in bracteole size (abaxial surface). G. Flower bud, with detail of the indumentum that covers the hypanthium (G1). H. Dried flower. I. Antesepalous stamen, with detail of the pedoconnective appendages (I1), and the indumentum that covers the filament (I2). J. Antepetalous stamen, with detail of the pedoconnective appendages (J1), and the indumentum that covers the filament (J2). K. Gynoecium, with detail of the indumentum that covers the apex of the ovarium (K1). L. Immature fruit. [A, C–E, G–L: Silva et al 9219 (UPCB); B: Engels 2380 (UPCB); F: Engels s.n. (UPCB0049003)].

FIGURE 5 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Comparative illustration of the bracteoles and stamens made with photos of herbarium specimens of Pleroma joelsilvae (A, D), P. oleifolium (B, E), and P. ursinum (C, F). A1. Variation in bracteole size (abaxial surface). A2. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the bracteole. B1. Bracteole (abaxial surface). B2. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the bracteole. C1. Bracteole (abaxial surface). C2. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the bracteole. D1. Antesepalous and antepetalous stamens. D2. Detail of the pedoconnective and appendages of the antesepalous stamens. E1. Antesepalous and antepetalous stamens. E2. Detail of the pedoconnective and appendages of the antesepalous stamens. F1. Antesepalous and antepetalous stamens. F2. Detail of the pedoconnective and appendages of the antesepalous stamens. [A, D: Engels s.n. (UPCB0049003); B, E: Souza 503 (UPCB); C, F: Maia 56 (UPCB)].

FIGURE 1 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Photos of Pleroma joelsilvae in the field. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf, abaxial surface. C. Leaf, with detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface. D. Leaf, with detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface. E. Flower bud. F. Hypanthium and sepals. G. Flower in frontal view. H. Flower in lateral view showing stamens and style. I. Stamens in ventral view, showing the ventral biauriculate appendages. J. Old fruits after seed dispersal. [Images from Meyer & Brotto 2725].

FIGURE 4 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Comparative illustration of the leaves made with photos of herbarium specimens of Pleroma joelsilvae (A), P. oleifolium (B), and P. ursinum (C). A1 Leaf, adaxial view. A2. Leaf, abaxial view. A3. Detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface of the leaf. A4. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the leaf. B1 Leaves, adaxial view. B2. Leaves, abaxial view. B3. Detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface of the leaf. B4. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the leaf. C1 Leaves, adaxial view. C2. Leaves, abaxial view. C3. Detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface of the leaf. C4. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the leaf. [A: Engels 2380 (UPCB); B: Souza 503 (UPCB); C: Goldenberg 498 (UPCB)].

FIGURE 1 in Lectotypification of Mentha gattefossei Maire, a plant endemic to Morocco

FIGURE 1. Lectotype specimen of Mentha gattefossei Maire conserved at Herb. RAB (barcode RAB33964). Photograph courtesy of the Herb. RAB, reproduced with permission.

Distribution. Endemic to Baja California (Mexico), known from four localities in Sierra de San Pedro Martir. in Talpidae

Distribution. Endemic to Baja California (Mexico), known from four localities in Sierra de San Pedro Martir.

Distribution. Presumably endemic to mountains of Cameroon; known from type locality, Bamenda Highlands, and more recently from Mt Oku. in Soricidae

Distribution. Presumably endemic to mountains of Cameroon; known from type locality, Bamenda Highlands, and more recently from Mt Oku.

Distribution. Endemic to W highlands of Cameroon, where it is known from the Bamenda (Lake Manenguba), Adamaoua, and possibly Yaoundé highlands. The Manenguba White-toothed Shrew might be present at additional montane localities, but surveys are needed to confirm this. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to W highlands of Cameroon, where it is known from the Bamenda (Lake Manenguba), Adamaoua, and possibly Yaoundé highlands. The Manenguba White-toothed Shrew might be present at additional montane localities, but surveys are needed to confirm this.

Distribution. Endemic to relict forest patches at elevations over 1500 m in the Rungwe and Udzungwa Mts in S Tanzania. Not known from any of the other Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to relict forest patches at elevations over 1500 m in the Rungwe and Udzungwa Mts in S Tanzania. Not known from any of the other Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania.

Distribution. Endemic to Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania (Uluguru and Udzungwa Mts), at elevations of ¢.600-1150 m. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania (Uluguru and Udzungwa Mts), at elevations of ¢.600-1150 m.

Distribution. Known only from the Konteh Area of the Sanetti Plateau in SC Ethiopia; it remains possible that this recently described species inhabits other parts of the plateau as well, although it is likely endemic to the Bale Mts. in Soricidae

Distribution. Known only from the Konteh Area of the Sanetti Plateau in SC Ethiopia; it remains possible that this recently described species inhabits other parts of the plateau as well, although it is likely endemic to the Bale Mts.

Distribution. Endemic to C & SE Sulawesi; known from various lowland and more mountainous regions, including Mt Rorekatimbo, Mt Gandangdewata, Mt Balease, and Mt Nokilalaki. Together with the Elongated White-toothed Shrew (C. elongata) this is the only wild shrew occurring on the SE peninsula, but lack of adequate sampling in most pristine areas of S Sulawesi hinders precise biogeographical inferences. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to C & SE Sulawesi; known from various lowland and more mountainous regions, including Mt Rorekatimbo, Mt Gandangdewata, Mt Balease, and Mt Nokilalaki. Together with the Elongated White-toothed Shrew (C. elongata) this is the only wild shrew occurring on the SE peninsula, but lack of adequate sampling in most pristine areas of S Sulawesi hinders precise biogeographical inferences.

Distribution. Endemic to Sulawesi; most widespread shrew on the island, present in most parts except on the SW peninsula where only the Temboan White-toothed Shrew (C. rhoditis) have been recorded so far. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to Sulawesi; most widespread shrew on the island, present in most parts except on the SW peninsula where only the Temboan White-toothed Shrew (C. rhoditis) have been recorded so far.

Distribution. Endemic to N & C Sulawesi; its absence from S peninsulas of Sulawesi should be ascertained with adequate surveys. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to N & C Sulawesi; its absence from S peninsulas of Sulawesi should be ascertained with adequate surveys.

Distribution. Endemic to Amami Is, C Ryukyu Is, Japan, including Amami Oshima, Kakeromajima, and Tokunoshima. in Soricidae

Distribution. Endemic to Amami Is, C Ryukyu Is, Japan, including Amami Oshima, Kakeromajima, and Tokunoshima.

Distribution. Originally endemic to Japan, and mainly distributed in Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu; it has been found in other small islands including Sado, Oki Is, Mishima, Okinoshima (Fukuoka Prefecture), Tanegashima, Yakushima, Nakanoshima (Tokara Is), and Izu Is. Introduced to Hokkaido and Jeju I (South Korea). in Soricidae

Distribution. Originally endemic to Japan, and mainly distributed in Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu; it has been found in other small islands including Sado, Oki Is, Mishima, Okinoshima (Fukuoka Prefecture), Tanegashima, Yakushima, Nakanoshima (Tokara Is), and Izu Is. Introduced to Hokkaido and Jeju I (South Korea).