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FIGURE 6. A–E in A new genus of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae) from the Oriental Region with morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 6. A–E Shimamyia taiwanensis sp. nov. male postabdomen (paratype; NMNS). A. Sternite 5 in ventral view (setae on left side omitted). B. Epandrium, cerci, and surstyli in dorsal view (setae on left side omitted). C. Epandrium, cercus, and surstylus in lateral view. D. Cercus in posterior view. E. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. The arrow indicates the viewpoint of the posterior view.

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Figs 7–16 in New species of Meleagros and Tarsagonum (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini) from the Oriental region

Figs 7–16. Median lobe of aedeagus in holotypes: 7, 9 — Meleagros laticeps sp.n.; 8, 10 — M. pseudosinicola sp.n.; 11–13 — Tarsagonum (Louwerensium) breve sp.n.; 14–16 — T. (L.) indicum sp.n.; 7, 8, 11, 15 — left aspect; 9–10, 13–14 — ventral aspect; 12, 16 — right aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Рис. 7–16. СреднЯЯ долЯ Эдеагуса голотипов: 7, 9 — Meleagros laticeps sp.n.; 8, 10 — M. pseudosinicola sp.n.; 11–13 — Tarsagonum (Louwerensium) breve sp.n.; 14–16 — T. (L.) indicum sp.n.; 7, 8, 11, 15 — слева; 9–10, 13–14 — вентрально; 12, 16 — справа. Масштаб: 0,5 mm.

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Figs 4–6 in New species of Meleagros and Tarsagonum (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini) from the Oriental region

Figs 4–6. Dorsal habitus of holotypes: 4 — Meleagros astericollis sp.n.; 5 — Tarsagonum (Louwerensium) breve sp.n.; 6 — T. (L.) indicum sp.n. Рис. 4–6. Габитус голотипов, дорЗально: 4 — Meleagros astericollis sp.n.; 5 — Tarsagonum (Louwerensium) breve sp.n., holotype; 6 — T. (L.) indicum sp.n.

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Figs 1–3 in New species of Meleagros and Tarsagonum (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini) from the Oriental region

Figs 1–3. Dorsal habitus of holotypes: 1 — Meleagros laticeps sp.n.; 2 — M. pseudosinicola sp.n.; 3 –– M. setulosus sp.n. Рис. 1–3. Габитус голотипов, дорЗально: 1 — Meleagros laticeps sp.n.; 2 — M. pseudosinicola sp.n.; 3 –– M. setulosus sp.n.

Fig. 2 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 2. Titanodula attenboroughi sp. nov., paratype ♀, [PT1] (RBINS). A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head, frontal view. D, left prothoracic leg, anterior view. C, D not to scale.

Fig. 6 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 6. Distribution map of Titanodula fruhstorferi comb. nov. (▲) and Titanodula attenboroughi sp. nov. (●) in Vietnam. From top to bottom: T. fruhstorferi; Cham Chu N.R., Tam Dao N.P., Tay Yen Tu N.R., Cuc Phuong N.P. T. attenboroughi; Da Krong N.R., Kon Chu Rang N.R.

Fig. 3 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 3. Titanodula attenboroughi gen. nov. et sp. nov., live photographs of holotype ♂ (A, B, C) and paratype ♀ [PT1] (D, E) at Kon Chu Rang N.R., VII. 2018.

Fig. 1 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 1. Titanodula attenboroughi sp. nov., holotype ♂ (RBINS). A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head, frontal view. D, left prothoracic leg, anterior view. C, D not to scale.

Fig. 5 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 5. Titanodula fruhstorferi comb. nov., additional specimen ♂ from Cuc Phuong N.P. (RBINS). A, Genitalia prep. Vermeersch Nr. GEN1839, left phallic complex, dorsal view. Titanodula attenboroughi sp. nov., holotype ♂ (RBINS). B, genitalia prep. Vermeersch Nr. GEN1840, left phallic complex, dorsal view. C, right phallic complex, ventral view. D, coxosternite IX (subgenital plate), dorsal view. Drawings © Mado Berthet.

Fig. 4 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 4. Titanodula fruhstorferi comb. nov., additional specimen ♂ [AS1 – Tam Dao N.P.] (RBINS). A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head, frontal view. D, left prothoracic leg, anterior view. Titanodula fruhstorferi comb. nov., holotype ♀ (NHMW). E, habitus, dorsal view. F, habitus, ventral view. G, detail of head and prothoracic legs. H, labels. © A−D, Xavier Vermeersch and E−H, Harald Bruckner)

Fig. 8 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 8. Titanodula formosana comb. nov. holotype male, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, labels. ©Kai Schütte. Titanodula formosana comb. nov., non-type male. D, genitalia (preparation and photograph by Chih-Ting Hsu, specimen collected by Yuan-Teng Wang at Hengshan, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 21.VI.2020. © Chih-Ting Hsu.

Fig. 7 in Titanodula gen. nov., a new genus of giant Oriental praying mantises (Mantodea: Mantidae: Hierodulinae)

Fig. 7. Titanodula grandis comb. nov. syntype male, Natural History Museum of Geneva, Switzerland, images used with permission from [SVENSON, G.J. 2020. The Mantodea Image Database. https://specimens.mantodearesearch.com/]. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, labels. Titanodula grandis comb. nov. additional male specimen from MNHN, Paris, France. D, genitalia preparation N° 4648 by R. Roy & T. Schubnell on microscope slide. © MNHN, Paris.

FIGURES 42–51. 42 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 42–51. 42. Archineura incarnata: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below (drawn from Yang et al. 2022). 43. Echo modesta: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below, with baso-dorsal shield arrowed (original illustration). 44. Psolodesmus mandarinus, dorsal view of caudal gills, with baso-dorsal shield of median gill arrowed (redrawn from Matsuki & Lien 1978). 45. Mnais andersoni, left lateral caudal gill with upper margin of median gill visible; baso-dorsal shield of median gill arrowed (original illustration). 46. Mnais gregoryi: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below, with baso-dorsal shield arrowed (drawn from Yang et al. 2021). 47. Caliphaea angka: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below (drawn from Yang et al. 2021). 48. Matrona basilaris: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below (drawn from Wang et al. 2017). 49. Vestalaria venusta: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below (drawn from Wang et al. 2017). 50. Vestalis amoena group: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below (redrawn from Lieftinck 1965). 51. Vestalis melania: caudal gills; left lateral above, median below (redrawn from Guadalquiver et al. 2022).

FIGURES 61–66. 61 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 61–66. 61. Dysphaea gloriosa: detail of spines on genae and postocular lobe; underside (left), upperside (right) (modified from Nguyen et al. 2024). 62. Heterophaea barbata: dorsal view of head, showing (a) outer mandibular spines (b) genal spines partially visible and (c) right antenna (from Orr & Hämäläinen 2024). 63. Anisopleura subplatystyla, dorsal view of head (original drawing). 64. Bayadera strigata, dorsal view of head (drawn from Yang & Orr 2024). 65. Euphaea decorata, dorsal view of head. (drawn from Xu 2017). 66. Bayadera strigata, left labial palp with detail showing wavy outer margin of outer process of palpal lobe (arrowed), (drawn from Yang & Orr 2024).

FIGURES 12–17. 12 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 12–17. 12. Mesopodagrion tibetanum, habitus with detail of right profile of head (based on Yu 2016). 13. M. tibetanum, detail of mask (redrawn from Yu 2016). 14. Podolestes orientalis, habitus (from Choong & Orr 2010). 15. Podolestes orientalis, detail of mask (from Choong & Orr 2010). 16. Rhipidolestes aculeatus, habitus and detail of lateral and median gill (modified from Asahina 1994). 17. Rhipidolestes aculeatus, detail of mask (modified from Ishida 1996).

FIGURES 8–11. 8 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 8–11. 8. Pseudolestes mirabilis, ventral view of terminal abdominal segments and caudal gills of showing gill tufts on S10 (after Yu & Bu 2011). 9. Devadatta argyoides, detail of extruded right gill tuft, posterior view (redrawn from Watson 1966). 10. Pseudolestes mirabilis, habitus with detail of mask (after Yu & Bu 2011). 11. Devadatta argyoides, habitus with details of right antenna and mask (original drawing).

FIGURES 35–41. 35 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 35–41. 35. Archineura incarnata, prementum (dorsal view, drawn from Yang et al. 2022). 36. Vestalis gracilis, prementum (dorsal view) and right antenna with supplementary antennomere between pedicel and scape (a) arrowed (redrawn from Rattanachan et al. 2022). 37. Vestalaria venusta: prementum (dorsal view) and right antenna (drawn from Wang et al. 2017). 38. Caliphaea angka: prementum (dorsal view) and right antenna (drawn from Yang et al. 2021). 39. Heliocypha biseriata, frontal view of labrum showing dorsal and ventral sections and 'moustache' of long, heavy setae on the latter (from Orr et al. 2024). 40. Heliocypha biseriata: details of labial palp in relation to prementum (a) dorsal view—base of movable hook dashed to reveal palpal lobe beneath and open base of premental median cleft arrowed, (b) frontal view, (c) inner view (from Orr et al. 2024). 41. Heliocypha biseriata, detail of fore tarsus with pectinate setae magnified (from Orr et al. 2024).

FIGURES 27–34. 27 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 27–34. 27. Prementum of Calopterygidae showing measurements used in family key (based on Calopteryx japonica, redrawn from Miyakawa 1983). 28. Neurobasis chinensis, prementum and left labial palp (redrawn from Lieftinck 1965). 29. Matronoides cyaneipennis, prementum and labial palps (ventral view). 30. Matrona basilaris, prementum (dorsal view, drawn from Wang et al. 2017). 31. Atrocalopteryx atrata, prementum (dorsal view, redrawn from Miyakawa 1983). 32. Mnais tenuis, prementum (dorsal view, redrawn from Matsuki & Lien 1977). 33. Echo uniformis, prementum and left labial palp dorsal view (redrawn from Lieftinck 1965). 34. Psolodesmus mandarinus, prementum (dorsal view, redrawn from Matsuki & Lien 1978).

FIGURES 18–26. 18 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 18–26. 18. Rhinagrion borneense, habitus (original drawing). 19. Philosina alba, habitus (modified from Zhang et al. 2011). 20. Rhinagrion mima, caudal gills: above heavily tracheated median gill; below right lateral gill with basal spines along mid-rib (modified from Lieftinck 1956). 21. Philosina alba caudal gills: above heavily tracheated median gill; below right lateral gill with basal spines along mid-rib (modified from Zhang et al. 2011) 22. Rhinagrion borneense, detail of mask (original drawing). 23. Philosina buchi, detail of mask (redrawn from Zhang et al. 2011). 24. Philoganga vetusta, habitus (adapted from Xu 2016). 25. Philoganga vetusta, details of caudal gills and antenna (redrawn from Xu 2016). 26. Philoganga montana, detail of mask (original drawing).

FIGURES 1–7. 1 in A review of present knowledge of larvae of the Calopterygoidea (Zygoptera) of the Oriental realm, including keys to families and known genera

FIGURES 1–7. 1. Ventral view of abdomen of Euphaea sp. showing abdominal gills and saccoid gills (original drawing). 2. Head and antennae of Calopterygidae (Neurobasis chinensis) (original drawing). 3. Head and antennae of Chlorocyphidae (Heliocypha biseriata) (original drawing). 4. Antenna of Podolestes orientalis Selys, 1852, scape arrowed (from Choong & Orr 2010). 5. Mask of Calopterygidae (Calopteryx japonica Selys redrawn from Miyakawa 1983). 6. Mask of Chlorocyphidae (Libellago hyalina, from Orr et al. 2024). 7. Habitus of L. hyalina, with detail of right caudal spike (from Orr et al. 2024).