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Banknote of Emperor Nicholas II (1898).

Banknote of Emperor Nicholas II (1898). Monetary unit: ruble. Denomination: 10. Year of issue: 1898. Material: paper. In 1897-1898, a reform was carried out to introduce the gold standard, since that time all credit notes are strictly pegged to gold at a rate of approximately 0.76 g per 1 ruble. In 1898, a series of new banknotes was issued, which were put into circulation on a par with the old ones. Банкнота императора Николая II (1898). Денежная единица: рубль. Номинал: 10. Год выпуска: 1898 год. Материал: бумага. В 1897-1898 годах проводится реформа по введению золотого стандарта, с этого времени все кредитные билеты имеют строгую привязку к золоту по курсу приблизительно 0,76 г на 1 рубль. В 1898 году выходит серия новых банкнот, которые были введены в обращение наравне со старыми. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

FIG. 42 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIG. 42—Localities of Protonemura lupina sp. n. in the southern French Alps: a = (spring) and b = (harnessed spring), tributaries to the Loup River, on the road to Courmes, 43.753N, 7.005E (Alpes-Maritimes) (photographs by Gilles Vinçon).

FIG. 43 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIG. 43—Locality of Protonemura lupina sp. n. in the southern French Alps: Bouisse spring, Estéron tributary, Conségudes, near D1, 371 m, 43.8463N, 7.0284E (photograph by Gwenole Le Guellec).

FIGS. 23–26 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIGS. 23–26—Protonemura risi, male. 23, epiproct, lateral view; 24, epiproct, lateral view; 25, epiproct, dorsal view; 26, terminalia, ventral view.

FIG. 27 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIG. 27—Protonemura risi, male. Paraproct median lobe and outer lobe with bifurcated sclerite, lateral view; FIGS. 28–30— Protonemura risi, female. 28, ventral view (Jura Mountains); 29, ventral view (Massif Central, northern flank); 30, cervical gills.

FIGS. 37–40—FIG. 37 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIGS. 37–40—FIG. 37—Protonemura auberti, male. Paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite, dorso-caudal view; FIG. 38—Protonemura pennina, male. Paraproct outer lobe with trifurcated sclerite, ¾ dorso-ventral view; FIG. 39—Protonemura auberti, female, ventral view; FIG. 40—Protonemura aestiva, female, ventral view.

FIG. 44 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIG. 44—Localities of Protonemura alexidis sp. n. in the southern part of the Massif-Central: a = (brook) and b = (spring), Saint-Maurice-de-Ventalon, Méjarié forest, Vérié tributary brook, 1430 m, 44.37137N, 3.8525E (photographs by Julien Barnasson).

FIGURES 9–20. 9.–11 C in A new species and a key to eleven species of the genus Conophyma Zubovsky, 1898 (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae, Conophyminae) from China

FIGURES 9–20. 9.–11 C. xiai; 9. Head and pronotum;10. Mesosternum ♂; 11. Epiphallus; 12. C. xinjiangensis; 13. C. zhaosuensis; 14. C. amicus; 15. C. harbaceum; 16. C. olive; 17. C. xiai; 18. C. nigrifemora; 19. C. zubovskii; 20. C. rufitibia; 21. C. heqinensis. 12–21 End of abodomen in male [figs. 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, after Li et al, 2006; figs. 9, 10,11, 17, 18, 21 after Zhang et al, 2015; figs. 14, 20 after Li et Ti, 1995].

FIGURES 1–8 in A new species and a key to eleven species of the genus Conophyma Zubovsky, 1898 (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae, Conophyminae) from China

FIGURES 1–8. Conophyma lini sp. nov. 1. Body in lateral view ♂; 2. Epiphallus; 3. Head and prontum, in dorsal view ♂; 4. Head frontal view ♂; 5. End of abdomen in dorsal view ♂; 6. Mesosternum ♂; 7. Body in lateral view ♀; 8. End of abdomen in ventral view ♀.

FIGS. 1–6 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIGS. 1–6—Protonemura lupina sp. n., male. 1, epiproct, dorsal and ventral sclerites, lateral view; 2, epiproct, lateral view; 3, tergites and epiproct, dorsal view; 4, epiproct, dorsal view; 5, terminalia, ventral view; 6, terminalia, ¾ dorso-ventral view, right side.

FIGS. 11–16 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIGS. 11–16—Protonemura alexidis sp. n., male. 11, epiproct, lateral view; 12, epiproct, lateral view; 13, epiproct, dorsal view; 14, epiproct, dorsal view (detail); 15, terminalia, ventral view; 16, terminalia, lateral view.

FIGS. 17–18 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIGS. 17–18—Protonemura alexidis sp. n., male. 17, terminalia, ventral view; 18, terminalia, with median and outer lobe sclerites, lateral view; FIGS. 19–22—Protonemura alexidis sp. n., female. 19, ventral view; 20, ventral view; 21, ventro-lateral view; 22, ventro-lateral view.

Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V_ v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V_ v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C. t. aquilus Bangs, 1898 — N Colombia, N Venezuela. C. t. azarae Wied-Neuwied, 1824 — NE & C Brazil. C. t. entrerianus Burmeister, 1861 — Argentina, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. C. t. germanus G. M. Allen, 1923 — Colombia (Bogota region). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. t. thous Linnaeus, 1766 — N Brazil, the Guianas, and SE Venezuela. C. t. aquilus Bangs, 1898 — N Colombia, N Venezuela. C. t. azarae Wied-Neuwied, 1824 — NE & C Brazil. C. t. entrerianus Burmeister, 1861 — Argentina, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. C. t. germanus G. M. Allen, 1923 — Colombia (Bogota region).

Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. putorius Linnaeus, 1758 — E & SE USA (Mississippi, Alabama & N Florida, through Georgia, N to SC Pennsylvania). S. p. ambarvalis Bangs, 1898 — SE USA (Peninsular Florida). S. p. interrupta Rafinesque, 1820 — USA (Canadian border in Minnesota, C North Dakota, E Wyoming, E Colorado, W Oklahoma, NW Texas, south to C Texas, and east to the Mississippi River along Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri & Iowa, up to Wisconsin. in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. putorius Linnaeus, 1758 — E & SE USA (Mississippi, Alabama & N Florida, through Georgia, N to SC Pennsylvania). S. p. ambarvalis Bangs, 1898 — SE USA (Peninsular Florida). S. p. interrupta Rafinesque, 1820 — USA (Canadian border in Minnesota, C North Dakota, E Wyoming, E Colorado, W Oklahoma, NW Texas, south to C Texas, and east to the Mississippi River along Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri & Iowa, up to Wisconsin.

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. mephitis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada. M. m. avia Bangs, 1898 — Midwestern USA (Most of Illinois, N half of Missouri & E half of Kansas). M. m. elongata Bangs, 1895 — E & SE USA (Virginia S to E Georgia, Florida, S Alabama & Mississippi). M. m. estor Merriam, 1890 — W USA (S Utah through Arizona and W New Mexico) to N Mexico (Sonora & Chihuahua). M. m. holzerni Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). M. m. hudsonica Richardson, 1829 — C & W Canada and NC USA (from NE Washington to Wisconsin and S into Colorado). M. m. major Howell, 1901 — NW USA (N Nevada & Utah to Oregon & Idaho). M. m. mesomelas Lichtenstein, 1832 — S USA (W Texas & Oklahoma to Arkansas & Louisiana). M. m. nigra Peale & Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 — SE Canada (New Brunswick & Nova Scotia) and E USA (from New England to Ohio & Indiana and S to Mississippi & Alabama. M. m. notata Howell, 1901 — NW USA (C Washington). M. m. occidentalis Baird, 1858 — W USA (N California to SW Oregon). M. m. spissigrada Bangs, 1898 — NW USA (W Washington). M. m. varians Gray, 1837 — S Great Plains USA (E New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma & Kansas) S to NW Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. mephitis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada. M. m. avia Bangs, 1898 — Midwestern USA (Most of Illinois, N half of Missouri & E half of Kansas). M. m. elongata Bangs, 1895 — E & SE USA (Virginia S to E Georgia, Florida, S Alabama & Mississippi). M. m. estor Merriam, 1890 — W USA (S Utah through Arizona and W New Mexico) to N Mexico (Sonora & Chihuahua). M. m. holzerni Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). M. m. hudsonica Richardson, 1829 — C & W Canada and NC USA (from NE Washington to Wisconsin and S into Colorado). M. m. major Howell, 1901 — NW USA (N Nevada & Utah to Oregon & Idaho). M. m. mesomelas Lichtenstein, 1832 — S USA (W Texas & Oklahoma to Arkansas & Louisiana). M. m. nigra Peale & Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 — SE Canada (New Brunswick & Nova Scotia) and E USA (from New England to Ohio & Indiana and S to Mississippi & Alabama. M. m. notata Howell, 1901 — NW USA (C Washington). M. m. occidentalis Baird, 1858 — W USA (N California to SW Oregon). M. m. spissigrada Bangs, 1898 — NW USA (W Washington). M. m. varians Gray, 1837 — S Great Plains USA (E New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma & Kansas) S to NW Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas).

Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. pygmaea Thomas, 1898 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions of Sinaloa & Nayarit). S. p. australis Hall, 1938 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal region from Michoacan to Guerrero & Oaxaca). S. p. intermedia L.opez-Forment & Urbano, 1979 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions ofJalisco & Colima). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. pygmaea Thomas, 1898 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions of Sinaloa & Nayarit). S. p. australis Hall, 1938 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal region from Michoacan to Guerrero & Oaxaca). S. p. intermedia L.opez-Forment & Urbano, 1979 — W Mexico (Pacific coastal regions ofJalisco & Colima).

Fig. 41 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

Fig. 41—Distribution map of Protonemura alexidis sp. n., P. lupina sp. n., P. cf. lupina (hybrid), P. risi and P. spinulosa (drawn by Bertrand Launay with ArcGIS version 10.6.0.8321).

FIGS. 7–8 in Two new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Southern France

FIGS. 7–8—Protonemura lupina sp. n., male. 7, terminalia, ¾ dorso-ventral view, left side; 8, terminalia with median and outer lobe sclerites (OLS1 and OLS2), lateral view; FIGS. 9–10—Protonemura lupina sp. n., female. 9, ventral view; 10, ventrolateral view.

Subspecies and Distribution. V. i. indica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — S peninsular India. V. i. atchinensis Sody, 1931 — Sumatra. V. i. baliensis Sody, 1931 — Bali. V. i. baptistae Pocock, 1933 — Bangladesh to NE India (Assam), and Bhutan. V. i. deserti Bonhote, 1898 — Pakistan through C India to Nepal. V. i. klossi Pocock, 1933 — Malaysia. V. i. mayori Pocock, 1933 — Sri Lanka. V. i. muriavensis Sody, 1931 — Java. V.i. taivana Schwarz, 1911 — Taiwan. V.i. thai Kloss, 1919 — Myanmar and Thailand through Indochina to China. V. i. wellsi Pocock, 1933 — NW India. It has been introduced to Madagascar, Zanzibar Island, the Comoro Islands, and Socotra Island for the production of civet or to be used as rat catchers; its presence on some of the Indonesian islands (Bali, Bawean, Kangean, Lombok, and Sumbawa) could also have resulted from introductions. in Viverridae

Subspecies and Distribution. V. i. indica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — S peninsular India. V. i. atchinensis Sody, 1931 — Sumatra. V. i. baliensis Sody, 1931 — Bali. V. i. baptistae Pocock, 1933 — Bangladesh to NE India (Assam), and Bhutan. V. i. deserti Bonhote, 1898 — Pakistan through C India to Nepal. V. i. klossi Pocock, 1933 — Malaysia. V. i. mayori Pocock, 1933 — Sri Lanka. V. i. muriavensis Sody, 1931 — Java. V.i. taivana Schwarz, 1911 — Taiwan. V.i. thai Kloss, 1919 — Myanmar and Thailand through Indochina to China. V. i. wellsi Pocock, 1933 — NW India. It has been introduced to Madagascar, Zanzibar Island, the Comoro Islands, and Socotra Island for the production of civet or to be used as rat catchers; its presence on some of the Indonesian islands (Bali, Bawean, Kangean, Lombok, and Sumbawa) could also have resulted from introductions.