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1,751 results for “Future”
Data from: Ecological speciation in Darwin’s finches: Ghosts of finches future
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Present and future distribution of bat hosts of sarbecoviruses: implications for conservation and public health
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Historical and future climate change fosters expansion of Australian harvester termites, Drepanotermes
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Conservation of woody species in China under future climate and land-cover changes
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Global diversity patterns of larger benthic foraminifera under future climate change
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Future abundance and distribution of key bird species for pathogen transmission in the Netherlands
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Data from: Potential effects of future climate change on global reptile distributions and diversity
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Data from: Present and future suitability of invasive and urban vectors through an environmentally-driven mosquito reproduction number
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Dataset and R code: Genetic diversity of lion populations in Kenya: evaluating past management practices and recommendations for future conservation actions by Chege M et.al
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Data from: Integrating genomic data and simulations to evaluate alternative species distribution models and improve predictions of glacial refugia and future responses to climate change
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Future land use maps for the Netherlands for the Dutch One Health SSPs
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Predicting current and future Aedes vexans occurrence in the Netherlands
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Future seasonal changes in habitat for Arctic whales during predicted ocean warming
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Data from: Predicting fitness in future climate: Insights from temporally replicated field experiments in Arabidopsis thaliana
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Climate change alters the future of natural floristic regions of deep evolutionary origins
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Data from: The impacts of climate change, energy policy, and traditional ecological practices on future firewood availability for Diné (Navajo) People
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Simulated future vertebrate habitat in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Aim Biodiversity conservation relies in part on enduring habitat in protected areas. In fire-prone ecosystems, shifts in species’ ranges will result both from changes in climate and fire-catalyzed vegetation change, which could lead to niche contraction and undermine protected-area efficacy. We explored these dynamics for three forest species with varied niches representative of other taxa and different hypothesized responses to fire-regime change (Black-backed Woodpecker, Picoides arcticus; North American marten, Martes spp.; red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus). We asked: How do the extent and spatial pattern of these species’ distributions change during the 21st century based on the independent and joint effects of climate and vegetation? Location Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (Wyoming, USA). Methods For each species, we developed separate distribution models based on climate and forest attributes, projected under four climate-fire scenarios (a 2x2 design with moderate and high temperature and precipitation change). A spatially explicit forest landscape model calibrated for Greater Yellowstone was used to project fire and forest dynamics through 2100, and climate suitability was estimated with Maxent. Results Suitable habitat for all three species based on climate or vegetation alone frequently did not overlap on the landscape, and habitat patches became simpler in shape and farther apart. Climatically suitable habitat for the Black-backed Woodpecker increased in all scenarios, and suitable forest structure expanded by a factor of 30 in dry scenarios with more fire. Climatically suitable habitat for martens declined with warming and drying; the area of suitable vegetation fell >80% with fire-driven losses of mature forest. Red squirrel habitat was maintained in all scenarios, but was sensitive to aridity, and patches were redistributed and compacted. Main conclusions Projections based on climate alone may misrepresent future species distributions, especially wh
Can we manage a future with more fire? Effectiveness of defensible space treatment depends on housing amount and configuration
Context: Fire in forested wildland urban interface (WUI) landscapes is increasing throughout the western United States. Spatial patterns of fuels treatments affect fire behavior, but it is unclear how fire risk and fuel treatment effectiveness will change under future conditions. Objectives: (1) How do area burned, forest and fuel characteristics, and fire risk change over time under 21st-century climate? (2) When defensible space fuels treatments are applied around all houses, which scenarios of WUI housing amount and configuration minimize fire risk? Methods: In generic 10,000-ha US Northern Rocky Mountain subalpine forest landscapes, we simulated 21 scenarios differing in fuels treatment, housing amount and configuration (neutral landscape models), and projected future climate using the process-based model iLand. We compared fire risk at three scales: 1-ha home ignition zone (HIZ), 9-ha safe suppression zone (SSZ), and landscape. Results: Under warm-dry climate, annual area burned increased, but area burned at high fire intensity peaked in the 2060s and then declined sharply; fire risk followed similar trends. Defensible space treatments maintained low flame lengths in HIZs. Clustered housing was more effective at reducing SSZ risk compared to dispersed housing. At landscape scales, treating more of the landscape reduced fire risk but configuration was unimportant. Conclusions: The most effective strategy for reducing fire risk depends on the scale at which risk is assessed. Clustering WUI developments and treating between 10 to 30% of the landscape every 10 years can reduce fire risk across multiple scales.
Potential Sites for Future Lake Formation in Glaciers of Chandra Basin, Western Himalayas, India
<p>The disappearance of mountain glaciers and the formation or expansion of glacial lakes are amongst the most distinguishable and dynamic impacts of climate warming in the Himalayas. The given dataset provides the potential sites for future lake formation over 65 study glaciers in the Chandra basin of the western Himalayas.</p>
Adaptation potential of the copepod Eurytemora affinis to a future warmer Baltic Sea
<p>To predict effects of global change on zooplankton populations, it is important to understand how present species adapt to temperature and how they respond to stressors interacting with temperature. Here we ask if the calanoid copepod <i>Eurytemora affinis</i> from the Baltic Sea can adapt to future climate warming. Populations were sampled at sites with different temperatures. Full sibling families were reared in the lab and used in two common garden experiments (1) populations crossed over 3 temperature treatments 12, 17 and 22.5°C and (2) populations crossed over temperature in interaction with salinity and algae of different food quality.<br> Genetic correlations of the full siblings' development time were not different from zero between 12°C and the two higher temperatures 17 °C and 22.5°C, but positively correlated between 17 °C and 22.5°C. Hence, a population at 12 °C is unlikely to adapt to warmer temperature, while a population at ≥ 17 °C can adapt to an even higher temperature, i.e. 22.5 °C. In agreement with the genetic correlations, the population from the warmest site of origin had comparably shorter development time at high temperature than the populations from colder sites, that is, a co-gradient variation. The population with the shortest development time at 22.5°C had in comparison lower survival on low quality food, illustrating a cost of short development time. Our results suggest that populations from warmer environments can at present indirectly adapt to a future warmer Baltic Sea, whereas populations from colder areas show reduced adaptation potential to high temperatures, simply because they experience an environment that is too cold.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.