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zenodo28/100

FIG. 17 in A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

FIG. 17. — Xylopia buxifolia Baill. and X. lemurica Diels. A-K, X. buxifolia; A, leaves; B, fruit; C, seed, side view; D, seed, view of micropylar end; E, outer staminode; F, fertile stamen; G, inflorescence; H, outer petal, adaxial surface; I, inner petal, adaxial surface; J, flower with petals and most of stamens removed to show staminal cone and stigmas; K, bud, side view; L-N, X. lemurica; L, flower bud, side view; M, open flower, side view; N, habit. A-K, from Schatz & Carlson 2861; A, WAG; E, F, H-K, MO, sheet 1 of 2; B-D, G, MO sheet 2 of 2; L-N, from Perrier de la Bâthie 4975 (P). Scale bars: A, B, G, K-N, 1 cm; C, D, 5 mm; E, F, 1 mm; H, I, 3 mm; J, 2 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIG. 5 in A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

FIG. 5. — Xylopia amplexicaulis (Lam.) Baill. and X. lamarckii Baill. A-H, X. amplexicaulis: A, habit; B, C, flower, longitudinal section showing carpels, staminal cone, inner petals, and outer petals; D, outer petal, adaxial view; E, inner petal, adaxial view; F, stamen, abaxial view; G, fruit; H, seed, side view; I, X. lamarckii, habit. Flowers and fruits are based on fluid-preserved specimens, and the sizes are larger than indicated in the species descriptions. A, From Commerson s. n. (P); B-F, from Bosser 21824 (P, spirit collection and photograph); G, H, from Lorence 1180 (MAU, spirit collection); I, from Commerson s. n. (P). Figure reproduced from Keraudren-Aymonin 1980, re-used with permission of T. Mourier, Service Editions, Mission culture scientifique et technique, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Montpellier. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, I, 3 cm; C, H, 2 cm; F, 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIG. 14 in A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

FIG. 14. — Xylopia bemarivensis Diels, X. ambanjensis, and X. lastelliana Baill. A-K, X. bemarivensis: A, stamen, abaxial view; B, inner petal, adaxial surface; C, outer petal, adaxial surface; D, seed, side view; E, seed, view of micropylar end; F, habit; G, flower, side view; H, bud, side view with one outer petal removed to show inner petals; I, flower with petals, stamens, and stigmas removed to show staminal cone; J, fruit; K, leaf. L-P, X. ambanjensis: L, inflorescence; M, fruit; N, leaves; O, seed, side view; P, seed, view from micropylar end. Q-Y, X. lastelliana: Q, stamen, abaxial view; R, outer staminode, abaxial view; S, T, inner petals adaxial surface; U, outer petal, adaxial surface; V, flower with petals and stamens removed to show stigmas and staminal cone; W, leaf base abaxial surface, showing indument; X, leaves; Y, flower, side view. A, B, from Rabenantoandro et al. 1035 (OWU); C, H, from McPherson 18833 (OWU); D, E, from Rabehevitra et al. 1009 (OWU); F, G, I, J, from Randriambololona et al. 48 (MO); K, from Andrianantoanina et al. 848 (OWU); L, from McPherson 14522 (MO); M-P, from Gautier et al. LG 3774 (MO); Q-Y, from Schatz & Modeste 3086; Q-V, Y, from WAG sheet; W, X, from MO sheet. Scale bars: A, Q, R, 1 mm; B, C, S-U, 3 mm; D, E, O, P, W, 1 cm; F, J, K, M, N, X, 2 cm; G, H, L, Y, 5 mm: I, V, 2 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIG. 8 in A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

FIG. 8. — Xylopia richardii Boivin ex Baill., X. beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels. A-I, X. richardii: A, stamen, abaxial view; B, flower bud, side view; C, D, leaves; E, fruit; F, seed, view of micropylar end; G, seed, side view; H, basal half of inner petal, adaxial surface; I, outer petal, adaxial surface. J-P, X. beananensis: J, outer petal, adaxial surface; K, inner petal, adaxial surface; L, flower bud, side view; M, seed, view of micropylar end; N, seed, side view; O, leaves; P, fruit. Q-X, X. flexuosa: Q, inner petal, adaxial surface; R, outer petal, adaxial surface; S, stamen, abaxial view; T, seed, view of micropylar end; U, seed, side view; V, fruit; W, leaf; X, flowers, side view. A, C, H, I, from Friedmann 3037 (MAU); B, from Florens et al. 24082 (MAU); D, from Bernardi 15071 (NY); E-G, from Lorence R 41 (MO); J-L, from isotype specimen at TAN; M, N, P, from Ravelonarivo & Rabesonina 569 (OWU); O, from Dorr 3588 (NY); Q-S, from Perrier de la Bâthie 4973 (B); T-V, from Service des Eaux et Forêts de Madagascar 12450 SF (P); W, X, from Decary 5570 (P). Scale bars: A, S, 1 mm; B, L, X, 1 cm; C-E, O, P, V, W, 2 cm; F, G, M, N, T, U, 3 mm; H-K, Q, R, 5 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIG. 9 in A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

FIG. 9. — Xylopia madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren and X. humblotiana Baill.. A-F, X. madagascariensis; A, flower with petals and most stamens removed, showing stigmas and staminal cone; B, fruit; C, D, Stamens, abaxial view; E, leaves; F, flower bud, side view. G-M, X. humblotiana; G, fruit with dehiscing monocarps; H, outer petal, adaxial surface; I, inner petal, side view; J, seed, view from side; K, seed, view from micropylar end; L, fruit, showing more elongate monocarps; M, habit, with leaves and flower buds; A-F, from Schatz & Modeste 3095 (MO); G, J, K, from Lowry & Miller 5138A (MO); H, I, from McPherson et al. 14777 (MO); L, M, from Schatz et al. 3776 (MO). Scale bars: A, H-K, 3 mm; B, E, G, L, M, 2 cm; C, D, 1 mm; F, 1 cm.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIG. 7 in A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

FIG. 7. — Distributions of Xylopia amplexicaulis (Lam.) Baill., X. lamarckii Baill., and X. richardii Boivin ex Baill. on the islands of La Réunion and Mauritius.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIG. 3. — Species richness map for Xylopia L in A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands

FIG. 3. — Species richness map for Xylopia L. on Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, plotted by 0.5° × 0.5° grid squares.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURES 7–9 in The beach flies of the Mascarene Islands (Diptera: Canacidae: Tethininae)

FIGURES 7–9. Examples of coastal collecting habitats on Rodrigues (various localities).

opennotspecifiedSep 2020View details →
dryad28/100

Ancient mitogenomics clarifies radiation of extinct Mascarene giant tortoises (Cylindraspis spp.)

<p>The five extinct giant tortoises of the genus <i>Cylindraspis</i> belong to the most iconic species of the enigmatic fauna of the Mascarene Islands that went largely extinct after the discovery of the islands. To resolve the phylogeny and biogeography of <i>Cylindraspis</i>, we analysed a data set of 45 mitogenomes that includes all lineages of extant tortoises and eight near-complete sequences of all Mascarene species extracted from historic and subfossil material. <i>Cylindraspis </i>is an ancient lineage that diverged as early as the late Eocene. Diversification of <i>Cylindraspis</i> commenced in the mid-Oligocene, long before the formation of the Mascarene Islands. This rejects any notion suggesting that the group either arrived from nearby or distant continents over the course of the last millions of years or had even been translocated to the islands by humans. Instead, <i>Cylindraspis</i> likely originated on now submerged islands of the Réunion Hotspot and utilized these to island hop to reach the Mascarenes. The final diversification took place both before and after the arrival on the Mascarenes. With <i>Cylindraspis</i> a deeply divergent clade of tortoises became extinct that evolved long before the dodo or the Rodrigues solitaire, two other charismatic species of the lost Mascarene fauna.</p>

opencc-zeroNov 2019View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 1 in Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations

FIGURE 1. Map of the sampling locations around Réunion Island.

opennotspecifiedDec 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 2 from: Berry PE, Kainulainen K, van Ee BW (2017) A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands. PhytoKeys : 1-87. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586

Figure 2 - Distribution of the number of native species of Croton in the Western Indian Ocean Region. There are 123 native species overall in the region, with 114 native to Madagascar; one of them (C. adenophorus) is shared with Mayotte, and the single species in the Union of the Comoros (C. humblotii) also occurs on Mayotte. The species on Mauritius and Reunion only occur there. The map of Madagascar shows how many species occur in each of the six former provinces (there are varying levels of overlap between provinces; see text for details).

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2017View details →
zenodo28/100

Figure 1 from: Berry PE, Kainulainen K, van Ee BW (2017) A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands. PhytoKeys : 1-87. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586

Figure 1 - Diversity of flowers in coppery-lepidote tree species of Croton from Madagascar that are vegetatively very similar. A Croton argyrodaphne, with leaves that are similar to those of several other species B Part of an inflorescence of Croton nobilis showing pistillate flower (below) with thick, reduplicate sepals and no petals, and staminate flower (above) with an intermediate number of stamens (ca. 18) C Staminate flower of C. chrysodaphne, with numerous (ca. 40) stamens and the unusual feature of ten (vs. normally five) petals D Pistillate flower of C. chrysodaphne, with patent, slender bifurcating styles and no petals E Staminate flowers of C. argyrodaphne, with only 11 stamens F Pistillate flower of C. argyrodaphne, with a stylar column topped by tightly bunched, short stigmas and also with recurved petals between the sepals (typically the pistillate flowers of this species are apetalous) G Base of an inflorescence of C. multicostatus showing three open pistillate flowers at the base (with well-developed, ligulate petals) and several open staminate flowers showing a low stamen number of 10 or 11. Photos by P. Berry.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2017View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 5 in Synopsis of Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Mascarene Islands, with description of a new species of Leiochrotella Jeannel, 1953 from Réunion

FIGURE 5. Leiochrotella lequettei, habitat.

opennotspecifiedSep 2018View details →
zenodo28/100

TABLE 1 in Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean

<p><b>TABLE 1.</b> List of the 36 species of the genus <i>Parmotrema</i> reported from R&eacute;union Island with, for each species, its Mycobank number, the availability of an ITS barcode, and a summary of its currently known distribution.</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>MycoBank no.</th><th>ITS barcode</th><th><b>Distribution as currently known</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>P. appendiculatum</i> (F&eacute;e) Hale</th><td>343010</td><td>No</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. aurantioreagens</i> D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853865</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. austrosinense</i> (Zahlbr.) Hale</th><td>343014</td><td>Yes</td><td>Pantropical, extending into temperate areas, incl. Madagascar, Mauritius and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. brachyblepharum</i> D.M. Masson, Magain &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov</i></th><td>853866</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. cetratum</i> (Ach.) Hale</th><td>343018</td><td>No</td><td>Pantropical, extending into temperate areas, incl. Madagascar and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P.</i> cf. <i>clavuliferum</i> (R&auml;s&auml;nen) Streimann</th><td>129346</td><td>Yes</td><td>Maybe pantropical and pantemperate, incl. Madagascar and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. cooperi</i> (J. Steiner &amp; Zahlbr.) S&eacute;rus.</th><td>107091</td><td>No</td><td>Pantropical, incl. Madagascar and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. crinitum</i> (Ach.) M. Choisy</th><td>368891</td><td>Yes</td><td>Widespread in temperate and tropical areas, incl. Madagascar, Mauritius and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. cristiferum</i> (Taylor) Hale</th><td>343031</td><td>Yes</td><td>Pantropical, extending into temperate areas, incl. Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, R&eacute;union and Seychelles</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. crossotum</i> D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853867</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P.</i> cf. <i>deflectens</i> (Kurok.) Streimann</th><td>129347</td><td>No</td><td>Paleotropical, incl. Madagascar and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. dilatatum</i> (Vainio) Hale</th><td>343038</td><td>Yes</td><td>Pantropical, incl. Mauritius and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. eleonomum</i> D.M. Masson, Magain &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853868</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. intonsum</i> D.M. Masson, Magain &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853869</td><td>Yes</td><td>Madagascar and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. mascarenense</i> D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853870</td><td>Yes</td><td>Mauritius and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. meiospermum</i> (Hue) D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus. <i>comb. nov.</i></th><td>853882</td><td>Yes</td><td>Mauritius and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. mellissii</i> (C.W. Dodge) Hale</th><td>343083</td><td>Yes</td><td>Pantropical, extending into temperate areas, incl. Madagascar and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. mezierii</i> D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853871</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. mirum</i> D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853872</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P.</i> cf. <i>negrosorientale</i> Elix &amp; Schumm</th><td>546186</td><td>Yes</td><td>Philippines, Mauritius and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. nemorum</i> D.M. Masson, Magain &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853873</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. nephophilum</i> D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853874</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. occultum</i> D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853875</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. odontatum</i> (Hue) D.M. Masson &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>comb. nov.</i></th><td>853883</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. orarium</i> D.M. Masson, Magain &amp; S&eacute;rus., <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853876</td><td>Yes</td><td>R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. paramascarenense</i> D.M. Masson, <i>sp. nov.</i></th><td>853877</td><td>No</td><td>Madagascar and R&eacute;union</td></tr><tr><th><i>P. praesorediosum</i> (Nyl.) Hale</th><td>343106</td><td>No</td><td>Pantropical, extending into temperate areas, incl. Madagascar, Mauritius and R&eacute;union</td></tr></tbody></table><p>......continued on the next page</p>

opennotspecifiedJun 2024View details →
zenodo28/100

Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of the genus Acylophorus Nordmann, 1837 from Madagascar and Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Acylophorina).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of the genus Acylophorus Nordmann, 1837 from Madagascar and Mascarene Islands (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Acylophorina)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/b52189b5-2b57-474a-86b6-40580b016ecc">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b52189b5-2b57-474a-86b6-40580b016ecc</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b52189b5-2b57-474a-86b6-40580b016ecc">https://gbif.org/dataset/b52189b5-2b57-474a-86b6-40580b016ecc</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 2 in Red List of liverworts and hornworts for Réunion (Mascarene archipelago)

FIGURE 2: Distribution map of Andrewsianthus aberrans, 1×1 km Grid Square

opennotspecifiedOct 2012View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 1 in Red List of liverworts and hornworts for Réunion (Mascarene archipelago)

FIGURE 1: Structures of the categories from IUCN (2010), *DDt and DDd are additions from this work.

opennotspecifiedOct 2012View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 16. Mascarinus mascarinus MNHN 211 u in Reappraisal of the parrots (Aves: Psittacidae) from the Mascarene Islands, with comments on their ecology, morphology, and affinities

FIGURE 16. Mascarinus mascarinus MNHN 211 u/s. Note the damaged tail destroyed by sulphuric acid.

opennotspecifiedJun 2007View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 10. Psittacula exsul holotype UMZC18 in Reappraisal of the parrots (Aves: Psittacidae) from the Mascarene Islands, with comments on their ecology, morphology, and affinities

FIGURE 10. Psittacula exsul holotype UMZC18/Psi/67/h/I ♀ (above); UMZC18/Psi/67/h/2 ♂ (below).

opennotspecifiedJun 2007View details →
zenodo28/100

Fig. 4 in A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region

Fig. 4. — Polystichum kalambatitrense: A, basal part of the lamina; B, rhizome; C, abaxial surface of a fertile pinna. Humbert 11914 (P).

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2001View details →

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