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Fig. 4 in Descriptions of two new Vietomartyria species (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) from China

Fig. 4. Male genitalia of Vietomartyria maoershana sp. nov. A. Dorsal view, with phallus removed. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, lateral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view. E. Ditto, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view.

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Fig. 3 in Descriptions of two new Vietomartyria species (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) from China

Fig. 3. Male genitalia of Vietomartyria wuyunjiena sp. nov. A. Dorsal view, with phallus removed. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, lateral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view. E. Ditto, ventral view. F. Ditto, lateral view.

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Fig. 10 in Leiolima iberica, a new harvestman genus and species from the Iberian Peninsula (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae)

Fig. 10. Orifices of repugnatorial glands of the type species of European genera of Leiobuninae in dorsal (upper) and lateral (lower) views. A. Leiolima iberica gen. et sp. nov. (male, ZUPV 4104). B. Nelima silvatica (Simon, 1879) (male, ZUPV 1316: Castarnés, Huesca, Spain). C. Leiobunum rotundum (Latreille, 1798) (male, ZUPV 5065: Oña, Burgos, Spain). D. Cosmobunus granarius Lucas, 1846 (male, ZUPV 1932: Hornos, Jaén, Spain). Coxae I were removed to improve vision and images have been resized in proportion to their respective prosomal width (A = 111 %; B = 125 %; C = 82 %; D = 73 %). Arrowheads in upper views point to the orifices. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

FIG. 17 in Archaeochiapasidae n. fam., a new early Cenomanian brachyuran family from Chiapas, Mexico, new hypothesis on Lecythocaridae Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2009, and phylogenetic implications (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Eubrachyura)

FIG. 17. — Retroplumidae Gill, 1894 (Retroplumoidea Gill, 1894). Costacopluma maroccana Ossó-Morales, Artal & Vega, 2010, Calcaires à slumps de Taghit Formation, late Campanian, Merija, Morocco: thoracic sternum and pleon. AO39, Private Collection Àlex Ossó. Photography by Àlex Ossó and courtesy of À. Ossó. Scale bar: 10 mm.

FIG. 1 in An appraisal of the Middle-Late Miocene fossil decapod crustaceans of the 'Faluns' (Anjou-Touraine, France)

FIG. 1. — Location map of the outcrops area, and extension of the Falun's Sea during the Middle-Late Miocene (shaded area). Map from Gagnaison et al. 2012.?, limits of the "Faluns sea" probable extension.

FIG. 6. — A1-A3 in Early Miocene Gastropods from the Felli Section (Proto-Mediterranean Sea NW Greece)

FIG. 6. — A1-A3, Costoanachis cf. terebralis (Grateloup, 1834), AMPG(IV) 2467; B1, B2, Pusia cf. pyramidella (Brocchi, 1814), AMPG(IV) 2469; C1-C4, Athleta rarispina (Lamarck, 1811), AMPG(IV) 2462; D1-D4, Mangelia (s.l.) sp.: D1, D2, AMPG(IV) 2474; D3, D4, AMPG(IV) 2475, detail of microsculpture (SEM images). Scale bars: A1, A2, B1, B2, D1, D2, 1 mm; C1-C4, 10 mm; D3, 300 μm; D4, 100 μm.

FIG. 8 in A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration

FIG. 8. — Stratigraphic range of the extinct and extant Bursidae. Black arrows indicate total stratigraphic range; grey arrows indicate regional stratigraphic range. Abbreviations: P, Peru; WI, Western Indian Ocean; AB, Aquitaine Basin; CWA, Caribbean, Western Atlantic Ocean; PT, Paratethys, CWT: Central Western Tethys; EA, Eastern Atlantic; CWM, Central Western Mediterranean; WP, Western Pacific Ocean; J, Java, Indo-Pacific; S, Sumatra, Indo-Pacific; EP, Eastern Pacific Ocean. Grey squares regroup accepted genera and putative genera within Bursa.

FIG. 5 in A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration

FIG. 5. — Extinct Bursidae species: A, B, Marsupina judensis Beu, 2010; NMB H 18308, holotype, late Miocene, Punta Judas, Pacific Costa Rica, reproduced from Beu (2010); C, D, "Bursa" landaui Harzhauser, 2009, NHMW 2007z0181/0029 (C) holotype and NHMW 2007z0181/0030 (D), both from the Aquitanian of Ras Tipuli, Lindi Bay, Tanzania, reproduced from Harzhauser (2009); E, Lampadopsis sangirana (Beu, 2005), RGM 456 230, holotype, late Pliocene of Kalibeng layers, Sangiran, central Java, reproduced from Beu (2005); F, G, Aquitanobursa chipolana (Schmelz, 1997) n. comb., USNM 647108, paratype, specimen illustrated by Vokes (1973: text-figs 2a, b), coral reef facies of Chipola Formation (late Early Miocene), loc. TU547, reproduced from Beu (2010); H, I, Marsupina freya (Olsson, 1932), PRI 2312, holotype, "Zorritos Miocene," divide between Quebrada Conchudo Bravo and Quebrada Seca,Mancora, Peru; J, K, Olssonia chira (Olsson, 1930) n. comb., PRI 24257, holotype, Late Eocene/Oligocene of Chira Formation, Quercotilla, Peru; L-O, Olssonia yasila (Olsson, 1930) n. comb., PRI 24254 (L, M) and PRI 24255 (N, O), Middle Eocene Talara Formation, Yasila, Peru; P-S, Aquitanobursa morrisi (d'Archiac & Haime, 1853) n. comb., original representation of one of the syntypes by d'Archiac & Haime (1853) (P, R) and (NHMUK PI TG 27045) lectotype,from "Calcaire grossier jaune de la chaîne d'Hala" (Aquitanian?) Pakistan; T, Aquitanobursa amphitrites (Maury, 1917) n. comb., PRI 28763, holotype, Cercado Fm (Late Miocene), Maury's bluff 3, Cercado de Mao, Dominican Republic, reproduced from Beu (2010). Scale bar: 2 cm.

FIG. 9. — A1-A3 in Early Miocene Gastropods from the Felli Section (Proto-Mediterranean Sea NW Greece)

FIG. 9. — A1-A3, Turbonilla (s.l.) sp. 1, AMPG(IV) 2580; B1-B3, Turbonilla (s.l.) sp. 2, AMPG(IV) 2583; C1, C2, Turbonilla (s.l.) sp. 3, AMPG(IV) 2584; D1-D3, Turbonilla (s.l.) sp. 4: D1, AMPG(IV) 2586 (SEM image); D2, D3, AMPG(IV) 2687. Scale bars: 500 µm.

FIG. 8. — A1, A2 in Early Miocene Gastropods from the Felli Section (Proto-Mediterranean Sea NW Greece)

FIG. 8. — A1, A2, 'Odostomia' sp. 2, AMPG(IV) 2558; B1-B3, Megastomia sp. 1, AMPG(IV) 2560; C1, C2, Brachystomia sp., AMPG(IV) 2570; D1-D3, Megastomia sp. 2: D1, AMPG(IV) 2563; D2, D3, AMPG(IV) 2564; E1-E4, Pyramistomia aliakmoni n. sp.: E1, E2, holotype, AMPG(IV) 1500; E3, paratype 1, AMPG(IV) 1501 (SEM image); E4, AMPG(IV) paratype 1, AMPG(IV) 1501, protoconch (SEM image); F1-F4, Parthenina sp. 1: F1, F2, AMPG(IV) 1573; F3, AMPG(IV) 1574 (SEM image); F4, AMPG(IV) 1574, apex (SEM image); G1, G2, Parthenina sp. 2: G1, AMPG(IV) 2575; G2, AMPG(IV) 2575, apex (SEM image); H,?Syrnola sp., AMPG(IV) 2577 (SEM image). Scale bars: A1, A2, B1-B3, D1, G1, H, 500 µm; C1, C2, D2, D3, E1, E2, 1 mm; E3, F1, F2, 400 µm; E4, F3, 200 µm; F4, G2, 100 µm.

FIG. 1 in A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration

FIG. 1. — Taxa excluded from Bursidae: A, B, Hanaibursa aquilana (Parona, 1909) UMUT MM15655, Hiraiga Formation (Aptian of Japan), reproduced from Kase (1984: pl. 28, fig. 16a); A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, D, Bursa saundersi Adegoke, 1977, UIMG 394, holotype, Ewekoro Formation (Selandian of Nigeria), reproduced from Adegoke (1977: pl. 31, figs 27, 28); C, ventral view; D, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 cm.

FIG. 3 in A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration

FIG. 3. — Recent Bursidae: A, IM-2008-5350, Bursa condita (Gmelin,1791), « Nouvelle Calédonie », Jousseaume coll.; B, IM-2007-43072, Bufonaria perelegans Beu, 1987, Santo Marine Biodiversity Survey 2006, Vanuatu; C, IM-2009-11906, Bursa corrugata (Perry, 1811), Dakar'09, Senegal; D, IM-2007-43063, Tutufa rubeta (Linnaeus, 1758), Santo Marine Biodiversity Survey 2006, Vanuatu; E, IM-2007-40338, Bursa latitudo Garrard, 1961, Exploration de la Biodiversité et Isolement en mer du Corail, Nouvelle Calédonie; F, IM-2009-5150, Lampadopsis rhodostoma (G.B. Sowerby II, 1835), MAINBAZA, Mozambique channel; G, IM-2009-5148, Bursa granularis (Röding, 1798), juvenile, MAINBAZA, Mozambique channel; H, IM-2009-11653, Bursa quirihorai Beu, 1987, Exploration de la Biodiversité et Isolement en mer du Corail, New Caledonia. All are ventral views. Scale bars: A-D, 2 cm; E-H, 1 cm.

FIG. 15 in New remains of kollpaniine "condylarths" (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals

FIG. 15. — Upper molar proportions in Euungulata, "Condylarthra", SANUs, and the kollpaniines from Tiupampa described here. Molar proportions are plotted in the developmental 'morphospace' (Kavanagh et al. 2007; Polly 2007) where the white region is consistent with the IC model; the broken line is the relationship predicted for lower molar of murine rodents (see Material and methods and Table 8). Abbreviations: Kalith., Kalitherium.

FIG. 11 in New remains of kollpaniine "condylarths" (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals

FIG. 11. — Pucanodus gagnieri: partial right mandible with m2-3 (MHNC 13869): A, stereophotograph of occlusal view; B, the same in labial view. Scale bar: 5 mm.

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FIG. 7 in Anatomy, affinities, and evolutionary implications of new silicified stems of Sphenophyllum Brongniart, 1828 from the early Carboniferous (Mississippian) of France and Germany

FIG. 7. — Reconstruction of MN911 at the level of branching based on a series of transverse sections. Because only the base of the leaves is well known, their tips are represented in dashed lines. Sections 1-6 correspond to polished surfaces MN911-B1i, MN911-B1s, MN911-B2i, MN911-B2s, MN911-B3i, and MN911- B3s; sections 7 and 8 correspond to slides MN911-A1 and MN911-A2. Artwork by Bernard Terreaux.

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FIG. 10 in The Palaeotheriidae (Equoidea, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Eocene fauna of Aumelas (Hérault department, France)

FIG. 10. — Pachynolophus sp. from Aumelas: A, AUM 199, right maxillary fragment with P3/-M3/; A1, labial view; A2, occlusal view; B, AUM 1586, right maxillary fragment with (alv. P1/)-P2/-(M2/); B1, labial view; B2, occlusal view; C, AUM 213, left M3/ (reversed), occlusal view; D, AUM 1596, left fragment with P3/-P4/ (reversed), occlusal view; E, AUM 332, right DP/4, occlusal view; F, AUM 1600, right mandible with M/2-M/3 (pars); F1, occlusal view; F2, labial view; G, AUM 323, symphysis with both /C and sockets of incisors, dorsal view; H, AUM 1599 left mandible fragment with (P/3)-(M/3) (reversed); H1, occlusal view; H2, labial view; I, AUM 1620, left mandible with DP/2-M/2-(M/3), occlusal view; J, AUM 1617, mandible with right /C-(alv. DP/1)-DP/2-M/3, sockets of incisors and left /C); J1, occlusal view; J2, labial view. Scale bars: 2 cm.

FIG. 4 in New remains of kollpaniine "condylarths" (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals

FIG. 4. — Molinodus suarezi: partial maxilla (MHNC 13870) with incomplete M1-2 and complete M3. Stereophotograph of occusal view. Scale bar: 5 mm.

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FIG. 7 in The Palaeotheriidae (Equoidea, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Eocene fauna of Aumelas (Hérault department, France)

FIG. 7. — Propalaeotherium cf. gaudryi (Lemoine, 1878) from Aumelas: A, AUM 1584, left maxillary with (P1/ roots)-P2/-M3/, occlusal view (reversed); B, AUM 1583, maxillary with left P2/-M3/ and right P1/-M2/, occlusal view (reversed); C, AUM 168, right maxillary with (alv. C/)-(alv. P1/)-P2/-M3/; C1, labial view, C2, occlusal view; D, AUM 192, right P4/, occlusal view; E, AUM 209, right maxillary with M1/-M3/, occlusal view; F, AUM 206, right mandible with (alv. P/1-P/2)-P/3-M/3; F1, occlusal view; F2, labial view; G, AUM 1603, right mandible with (P/3)-P/4-M/3; G1, occlusal view; G2, labial view; H, AUM 1601, right mandible with (P/4)- M/1-M/3, occlusal view. Scale bar: 2 cm.

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FIG. 5 in The Palaeotheriidae (Equoidea, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Eocene fauna of Aumelas (Hérault department, France)

FIG. 5. — Propalaeotherium sudrei Remy, Krasovec & Marandat, 2016:A, AUM 205, right mandible with M/3; A1, occlusal view; A2, labial view;B, AUM 179, left mandible with P/4-M/3 (reversed);B1, occlusal view; B2, labial view;C, AUM 166, right mandible with P/3-M/1-(M/2); C1, occlusal view; C2, labial view; D, AUM 182, left mandibular fragment with (D/3)-D/4-M/1, (reversed), occlusal view; E, AUM 208, left mandible with (alv.P/2-P/3)-P/4-M/1-(M/2)-M/3 (reversed), occlusal view. Scale bars: 2 cm. (Note that the mandible AUM 206 [Remy et al. 2016: fig.3E-F] is now recorded as Propalaeotherium cf. gaudryi (Lemoine, 1878)).

FIG. 7 in New remains of kollpaniine "condylarths" (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals

FIG. 7. — Simoclaenus sylvaticus: partial right mandible with alveolus of p1, root of p2-3, p4 and m1 (MHNC 13872): A, stereophotographs of occlusal view; B, the same in lateral view; C, the same in medial view. Scale bar: 5 mm.