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915 results for “morphological evolution”
Figure 6 in Phylogeny of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), with emphasis on morphological trait evolution
Figure 6. Tibial spurs character states traced on the BI tree inferred from combined data, each formula summarizes number of tibial spurs on the pro-, meso-, and metathoracic leg. A–C, photomicrographs of tarsi. A, Parankylopteryx sp. ventrolateral view, arrow indicating the absence of a tibial spur on the metatibia. B, Stigmachrysa kervillei, ventrolateral view, arrow indicating a tibial spur on the metatibia. C, Suarius alisteri, ventrolateral view, arrows indicating multiple tibial spurs on the metatibia.
Figure 9 in Phylogeny of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), with emphasis on morphological trait evolution
Figure 9. Tignum absence and presence traced on the BI tree inferred from combined data, including schematic drawing of male terminalia, with tignum orange. Dashed line in Nothancyla indicates the uncertainty of the presence of a tignum in this species; additional orange square in Plesiochrysa indicates that a tignum is present in a few (not included) species of the genus.
Figure 8 in Phylogeny of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), with emphasis on morphological trait evolution
Figure 8. ra-rp cross-veins presence or absence basal to basal-most RP branch traced on the BI tree inferred from combined data, including photomicrographs of the respective character states; bRP (basal-most RP branch). A, Apochrysa matsumurae, orange arrow indicating 1ra-rp basal to bRP. B, Nothochrysa sp., orange arrow indicating 1ra-rp basal to bRP. C, Nineta flava, blue arrow indicating 1ra-rp distal to bRP. D, Parankylopteryx sp., orange arrow indicating 1ra-rp basal to bRP. E, Borniochrysa squamosa, blue arrow indicating 1ra-rp distal to bRP.
Figure 19. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 19. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A, 'Oedothorax' meghalaya Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). B, 'Oe.' uncus Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). C, Holmelgonia basalis Jocqué & Scharff, 1986 (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986, fig. 18). D, Callitrichia holmi (Wunderlich, 1978) (traced from photograph). E, Ca. picta (Caporiacco, 1949) (Holm 1962, fig. 58). F, Ca. gloriosa (Jocqué, 1984) (traced from photograph). G, Ca. convector Tanasevitch, 2014 (traced from photograph). H, Ca. sellafrontis Scharff, 1990 (traced from photograph). I, Ca. juguma (Scharff, 1990) (Scharff 1990a, fig. 164). J, Ca. uncata (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986) (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986, fig. 130). K, Ca. pilosa (Wunderlich, 1978) (traced from photograph). L, Ca. usitata (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986) (traced from photograph). M, Ca. legrandi (Jocqué, 1985) (Jocqué, 1985, fig. 21). N, Ca. macrophthalma (Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980) (traced from photograph). O, Ca. muscicola (Bosmans, 1988) (traced from photograph). P, Ca. latitibialis (Bosmans, 1988) (traced from photograph). Q, Ca. longiducta (Bosmans, 1988) (traced from photograph). R, Nasoona setifera (Tanasevitch, 1998) (Tanasevitch, 1998a, fig. 3). S, N. crucifera (Thorell, 1895) (Tu & Li, 2004, fig. 6A).
Figure 7. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 7. Male prosomal morphology, lateral. A, Emertongone montifera (Emerton, 1882) (Paquin & Dupérré, 2003, fig. 1187). B, Shaanxinus mingchihensis Lin, 2019 (traced from photograph). C, 'Oedothorax' paracymbialis Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). D, 'Oe.' kodaikanal Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). E, 'Oe.' cunur Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). F, 'Oe.' stylus Tanasevitch, 2015 (traced from photograph). G, Atypena cirrifrons (Heimer, 1984) (traced from photograph). H, A. formosana (Oi, 1977) (Oi, 1977, fig. 2). I, 'Oe.' nazareti Scharff, 1989 (Scharff, 1989: fig. 7). J, Gongylidium rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758) (traced from photograph). K, Ummeliata insecticeps (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Tu & Li 2004: fig. 8A). L, U. esyunini (Zhang, Zhang & Yu, 2003) (Zhang et al., 2003, fig. 2A). M, Hylyphantes graminicola (Sundevall, 1830) (traced from photograph). N, Tmeticus tolli Kulczyński, 1908 (traced from photograph). O, Oedothorax gibbosus (Blackwall, 1841) [Roberts, 1987: fig. 21 (e)]. P, Oe. trilobatus (Banks, 1896) (Bishop & Crosby, 1935: fig. 79). Q, Oe. gibbifer (Kulczyński, 1882) (Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: fig. 604.5). R, Oe. apicatus (Blackwall, 1850) [Roberts, 1987: fig. 23 (d)]. S, Oe. retusus (Westring, 1851) [Roberts, 1987: fig. 23 (c)]. T, Oe. paludigena Simon, 1926 [Millidge, 1975: fig. (5)]. U, Oe. meridionalis Tanasevitch, 1987 (Tanasevitch, 1987: fig. 107). V, Oe. agrestis (Blackwall, 1853) (Roberts, 1987: fig. 23B). W, Oe. fuscus (Blackwall, 1834) (Roberts, 1987: fig. 23A). X, Oe. tingitanus (Simon, 1884) (Denis, 1968: fig. 11).
Figure 13. Oedothorax paludigena Simon, 1926. A–E, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, apical view. F, G, epigyne. F, ventral view. G, external morphology. H, male spinnerets. I, female left spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 13. Oedothorax paludigena Simon, 1926. A–E, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, apical view. F, G, epigyne. F, ventral view. G, external morphology. H, male spinnerets. I, female left spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Fig. 16–18 in Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:
Fig. 16–18. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 16, P. nimbus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863541); 17, P. salvini, syntype, Mexico (CASENT0902879); 18, P. veracruzensis, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863542). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographers Phil Ward (16, 18), Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (17).
Fig. 3 in Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:
Fig. 3. Bivariate plots of measurements and indices concerned with eye size and petiole shape, in workers of P. apache (n = 17) and P. arcanus (n = 17). (a) PL/ LHT (petiole length/metatibia length) by HW (head width); (b) REL2 (eye length/head width) by PLI (petiole height/petiole length).
Fig. 19–26 in Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:
Fig. 19–26. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group: distribution maps. 19, P. apache; 20, P. arcanus (circles), P. fasciatus (triangles); 21, P. championi; 22, P. capillatus (triangles), P. cognatus (circles); 23, P. elongatulus (circles), probable introduced populations (stars); 24, P. comitator (square), P. ereptor (triangle), P. exoratus (circles); 25, P. salvini; 26, P. nimbus (circles), P. veracruzensis (triangle).
Supplementary data Guo et al. Brachiopod morphological evolution
<p>Supplementary Data and Code of Guo et al. (2024, Nature Ecology & Evolution)</p> <p>Contents:</p> <p>1. The folder 'Morphological_data' includes the compiled morphological matrices, calculated distance matrices, and calculated disparities.<br>The distance matrices and disparities can be used to plot figures.<br>References used to encode continuous characters are provided in the Morphological_data_origination.xlsx.<br>For a detailed description of characters, see Supplementary Information of the paper.</p> <p>2. The folder 'Original_data' includes occurrences downloaded from the PBDB and Permian-Jurassic occurrences added by Guo et al. (2023).</p> <p>3. The folder 'R_script' includes functions and scripts to perform the analysis.</p> <p>4. The folder 'Revised_data' includes the revised occurrence data.</p>
FIGURE 14 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 14. Comparison of the subdigital lamellae of G. nana (no additional granules), G. granulum sp. nov. (1 to 3 small granules dividing proximal lamellae, shown in red) and G. spheniscus (small wedge of granules that extends towards tip of digit) (drawing—L. Tedeschi).
FIGURE 1 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 1. Distribution maps of species in the Gehyra nana group. A) Distribution of previously-described species and G. nana as redefined here. The distribution of the G. nana complex is represented in light green and based on over 100 genotyped specimens. For other species, symbols represent genotyped specimens. B) Distribution of the four new species described herein. Dots represent genotyped specimens.
FIGURE 10 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 10. Holotype of Gehyra pseudopunctata sp. nov. (WAM R164776) from Mt Nyulasy, WA, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views (scale bar = 10 mm).
FIGURE 2 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 2. Species tree (from Moritz et al. 2018), obtained using StartBEAST2 of members of the Gehyra nana group. Numbers on the nodes indicate posterior probabilities. Photo credits: P. Doughty, S. Wilson, R.J. Ellis, S. Mahony, H. Cook, B. Maryan, L. Tedeschi.
FIGURE 15 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 15. Holotype of Gehyra pluraporosa sp. nov. (WAM R174024) from King Edward River west, WA, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views (scale bar = 10 mm).
FIGURE 4 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 4. Visualisation of outcomes of linear discriminant analysis on morphological traits of Gehyra nana group specimens across: upper plot) the four phylogenetically divergent lineages we describe here and the G. nana complex (confidence ellipse removed); lower plot) lineages within the G. nana species complex (for nana8 we removed the confidence ellipse due to the small sample sizes for this lineage; n = 5).Vectors indicate the relative contributions of strongly loading traits for the first 2 LDA axes.
FIGURE 8 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 8. Holotype of Gehyra paranana sp. nov. (NTM R37057) from Robin Falls area, NT (scale bar = 10 mm).
FIGURE 3 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 3. Upper) Phylogenetic tree for all samples of the Gehyra nana group subject to exon capture, obtained by RAxML on a concatenated dataset (from Moritz et al. 2018). Lower) Matrix summarising the geographic range and the pairwise geographic relations across all lineages and species within the G. nana group.
FIGURE 5 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 5. Photos in life of the species described herein. A) Gehyra nana (lineage nana2) (NTM R37597) from Bradshaw Field Training Area, NT (S. Mahony), B) G. nana (nanamulti) (WAM R174051) from Drysdale River National Park, WA (R.J. Ellis), C) G. paranana sp. nov. (NTM R37601) from Bradshaw Field Training Area, NT (S. Mahony), D) G. pseudopunctata sp. nov. (not collected) from near Halls Ck, WA (S. Zozaya), E) G. granulum sp. nov. (WAM R171403) from Prince Regent River National Park, WA (P. Doughty), F) G. granulum sp. nov. (WAM R168561) from Byam Martin Island (P. Doughty), G) G. pluraporosa sp. nov. (WAM R174024) from Theda Station, WA (R.J. Ellis).
FIGURE 7 in Species delimitation in the Gehyra nana (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex: cryptic and divergent morphological evolution in the Australian Monsoonal Tropics, with the description of four new species
FIGURE 7. Variation within the Gehyra nana complex. Lineages from left to right: nana1, nana4, nana4, nanamulti. All specimens from WAM (scale bar = 10 mm).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.