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FIGURE 6 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk
FIGURE 6. Copy of the original figure of the holotype of Tormocrinus veronensis Jaekel, 1891. A: lateral view, B: adoral view, C: closeup of muscular synarthry (after Jaekel 1891).
FIGURE 10 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk
FIGURE 10. Origin of characters and taxa closely related to Eocene genera. Bathy: presumed bathycrinids, B.: Bourgueticrinus, C: Conocrinus, Ca: Carstenicrinus, De: Democrinus, Pa: Paraconocrinus, Ps: Pseudoconocrinus, *: B. ex gr. fisheri of Zitt & Vodrazka (2008). B-type 1: without or weak ligament depression, B-type 2: with substantial deepening of ligament area, Be: bourgueticrinid cup with markedly erected inner part if muscular areas, R-syzygy: syzygy of radiate crenularium, Tra-syn: transverse synarthry, xxx: presence of the character, ---: presence presumed but not documented. Green box: plesiomorphic character, grey box: unknown, pale-orange box: Carstenicrinus lineage and related genera.
FIGURE 5 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk
FIGURE 5. Aboral cups of Conocrinus thorenti (A-D) and other Eocene species from southern France closely related to it. A- D: Conocrinus thorenti, lectotype MNHN.F.R54426, A–B: oblique lateral view, C–D: adoral view, D: closeup of arm socket indicated by arrow in C; E–G: Conocrinus archiaci, Villa Marbella, Biarritz, E–F: specimen MNHN.F.A69934a, E: lateral view, F: oblique adoral view with closeup of arm socket, G: specimen MNHN.F.A69934b, oblique adoral view; H: Conocrinus aff. archiaci, Les Scaffarels near Annot, MHN Nice, Campredon Collection, specimen no. 6, flat arm socket (synostosis); I–K: Conocrinus cahuzaci n. sp., holotype, MNHN.F.A69935, I oblique side adoral view, J–K: adoral views; L–O: Conocrinus duperrieri, marnes à Pentacrines, Côte des Basques, Biarritz, L–N: holotype MNHN.F.R06934 (arrow head indicating segment of radial suture), O: side view of paratype MNHN.F.R06935; bip: broken interradial process, ip: interradial process, ir: interradial rib. See Figure 1 for other abbreviations.
FIGURE 9 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk
FIGURE 9. Species closely related to Pseudoconocrinus, Cherbonniericrinus n. gen. and Democrinus from Danian chalks of Denmark. A, E:?Democrinus sp. (A: MNHN.F.69939, E: MNHN.F.69938), A: oblique lateral view, E: oblique adoral view of radial circlet; B–D: aboral cup of Pseudoconocrinus maximus (MNHN.F.A69947), B–C: oblique adoral view, D: adoral view of radial circlet; F–G:?Cherbonniericrinus sp. (MNHN.F.A69932), aboral cup, F: oblique adoral view, G: adoral view of radial circlet; H–I: primibrachials attributed to P. maximus (MNHN.F.A69948), H: aboral view of IBr2ax, I: adoral view of IBr1; J–L: distal columnals attributed to P. maximus, J: fulcral ridge with open axial furrow (MNHN.F.A69951), K: general view of another columnal (MNHN.F.A69949), L: fulcral ridge of K with axis filled in by calcite. A, J, K, L: from the upper Danian of Klintholm; B–D: from the lower Danian of Karlby Klint; E–J: from the lower Danian of Nye Kloev just above the K/Pg boundary. See Figure 1 for abbreviations.
FIGURE 8 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk
FIGURE 8. Characters of Eocene species attributed to Pseudoconocrinus n. gen. and Democrinus. A–F, K–N: P. doncieuxi (Roux, 1978), Ilerdian of Corbières, Tuilerie de Fontcouverte (two aboral cups, A and B–D: Bories Collection, MNHN.F.A69944; two Brax, E–F: Martinez Collection, MNHN.F.A69945; K–L and M–N: two columnals, Plaziat Collection, MNHN.F.A69946; K–L: from distal mesistele of a juvenile specimen, L: fulcral ridge, M–N: columnal from proximal dististele); G–J:?Democrinus elongatus, Bartonian of Biarritz, Villa Marbella, MNHN.F.A69937(G–H: specimen 1, I–J: specimen 2). See Figure 1 for abbreviations.
text-fig. 16. Ventral view of the braincase, showing different states for characters 56 and 57. a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnostics; based on Sereno (1991b). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis based on QG 195; the postorbital processes of the laterosphenoid are broken in this specimen of Syntarsus; their attachments are placed above and slightly posterior to the trigeminal foramen. Abbreviations: boc, basioccipital; bpt, basipterygoid process; bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; bt, basal tuber; fo, fenestra ovalis; Is, laterosphenoid; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; pop, paroccipital process; popls, postorbital process of the laterosphenoid; psp, parasphenoid; Roman numbers refer to the foramina for the exits of cranial nerves. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 16. Ventral view of the braincase, showing different states for characters 56 and 57. a, basal ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnostics; based on Sereno (1991b). B, Syntarsus rhodesiensis based on QG 195; the postorbital processes of the laterosphenoid are broken in this specimen of Syntarsus; their attachments are placed above and slightly posterior to the trigeminal foramen. Abbreviations: boc, basioccipital; bpt, basipterygoid process; bsp, basisphenoid; bspr, basisphenoid recess; bt, basal tuber; fo, fenestra ovalis; Is, laterosphenoid; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; pop, paroccipital process; popls, postorbital process of the laterosphenoid; psp, parasphenoid; Roman numbers refer to the foramina for the exits of cranial nerves. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
FIGURE 57 in Lutophila gen. nov., a new diatom genus from the hottest place on Earth, Lut Desert, Iran
FIGURE 57. Variation in valve length and width for the two new species of Lutophila (L. iranica Morphotype 1—black; L. iranica Morphotype 2—grey).
FIGURES 49–56 in Lutophila gen. nov., a new diatom genus from the hottest place on Earth, Lut Desert, Iran
FIGURES 49–56. SEM micrographs of Lutophila iranica Morphotype 2, type material, scale bars as indicated. Figs 49–52. External valve view with hymenate areolation. Fig. 49. Entire valve. Fig. 50. Central area with proximal raphe endings straight and slightly expanded. Fig. 51. Headpole of the valve with distal raphe endings curved. Fig. 52. The mantle with foriculate areolae. Figs 53–56. Internal valve view. Fig. 53. Entire valve with striae composed of two rows of macroareolae, one on valve face and one on mantle. Fig. 54. Central area with straight proximal raphe endings. Fig. 55. Valve end showing helictoglossum and expanded terminal raphe end slightly curved. Fig. 56. Valve end showing simple girdle bands.
FIGURES 5–40 in Lutophila gen. nov., a new diatom genus from the hottest place on Earth, Lut Desert, Iran
FIGURES 5–40. LM micrographs of Lutophila iranica and the morphotypes from the Central Lut Desert. Figs 5–12. Type population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 5–9. Valve views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 6. L. iranica Morphotype 1 holotype specimen ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 8. L. iranica Morphotype 1 isotype specimen SMM MBE-2561a. Figs 11–12. Girdle views of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–22. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 13–21. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Fig. 22. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 1. Figs 23-29. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 26. L. iranica morphotype 2 specimen from ANSP GC-38128. Fig. 27. L. iranica Morphotype 2 specimen from SMM MBE-2561a. Fig. 30. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–40. Paratype population of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Figs 31–39. Valve view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Fig. 40. Girdle view of L. iranica Morphotype 2. Scale bar 10 µm (Fig. 12).
FIGURES 2–4 in Lutophila gen. nov., a new diatom genus from the hottest place on Earth, Lut Desert, Iran
FIGURES 2–4. Sampling sites in the central Lut Desert. Fig. 2. The Kale-Shoor River (upstream). Fig. 3. The hypersaline artificial lake and the associated halite/gypsum crystals. Fig. 4. The Kale-Shoor River (downstream).
Рис. 9. Варианты размещения гнёзΑ скаΛьных гоΛубей Columba rupestris в нишах раз- Λичных строений. 1 — Δазовский район, автомобиΛьный мост через кΛюч ЗвёзΑочка, 25.05.2022, фото В. П. Шохрина; 2 — Уссурийский гороΑской округ, окрестности сеΛа НовоникоΛьск, заброшенный животновоΑческий компΛекс, 27.03.2022; 3 — Октябрьский район, окрестности сеΛа Чернятино, заброшенное зΑание, 23.04.2022; 4 — Октябрьский район, окрестности сеΛа Покровка, заброшенное зΑание 17.05.2022; 5 — там же, 17.05.2022; 6 — там же, 17.05.2022. Фото À. В. Коробова Fig. 9. Possible locations of nests of hill pigeons Columba rupestris in the niches of buildings. 1 — Lazovsky District, a road bridge over Zvezdochka Spring, 25.05.2022. Photo by V. P. Shokhrin; 2 — Ussuriysky City District, vicinity of the village of Novonikolsk, abandoned livestock facility, 27.03.2022; 3 — Oktyabrsky District, vicinity of the village of Chernyatino, abandoned building, 23.04.2022; 4 — Oktyabrsky District, vicinity of the village of Pokrovka, abandoned building, 17.05.2022; 5 — in the same place, 17.05.2022; 6 — in the same place, 17.05.2022. Photo by D. V. Korobov in About breeding biology of the hill pigeon Columba rupestris in Primorsky Krai
Рис. 9. Варианты размещения гнёзΑ скаΛьных гоΛубей Columba rupestris в нишах раз- Λичных строений. 1 — Δазовский район, автомобиΛьный мост через кΛюч ЗвёзΑочка, 25.05.2022, фото В. П. Шохрина; 2 — Уссурийский гороΑской округ, окрестности сеΛа НовоникоΛьск, заброшенный животновоΑческий компΛекс, 27.03.2022; 3 — Октябрьский район, окрестности сеΛа Чернятино, заброшенное зΑание, 23.04.2022; 4 — Октябрьский район, окрестности сеΛа Покровка, заброшенное зΑание 17.05.2022; 5 — там же, 17.05.2022; 6 — там же, 17.05.2022. Фото À. В. Коробова Fig. 9. Possible locations of nests of hill pigeons Columba rupestris in the niches of buildings. 1 — Lazovsky District, a road bridge over Zvezdochka Spring, 25.05.2022. Photo by V. P. Shokhrin; 2 — Ussuriysky City District, vicinity of the village of Novonikolsk, abandoned livestock facility, 27.03.2022; 3 — Oktyabrsky District, vicinity of the village of Chernyatino, abandoned building, 23.04.2022; 4 — Oktyabrsky District, vicinity of the village of Pokrovka, abandoned building, 17.05.2022; 5 — in the same place, 17.05.2022; 6 — in the same place, 17.05.2022. Photo by D. V. Korobov
From one place to a different place: problems of vocabulary control of geographic names and concepts
<p>Although apparently easily understood and straightforward to manage, the representation of place as a concept in indexing descriptions can be subject to subtle nuances of meaning and interpretation. A current re-classification project at the British Museum Anthropology Library reveals that a place can be understood in different ways, and defined using a variety of criteria. This is in addition to the conventional problems of vocabulary control of geographic names caused by the occurrence of official, local, and vernacular names, and the form of name in different natural languages.<br>The use of well formulated design principles for the construction of faceted knowledge organization systems can provide a solution for both organization and representation of place concepts. When applied, such principles create classification data that is readily comprehended and managed by machines, and software which supports the automatic generation of knowledge organization tools.</p>
FIGURE 1 in Towards a phylogenetic classification of species belonging to the diatom genus Cyclotella (Bacillariophyceae): Transfer of species formerly placed in Puncticulata, Handmannia, Pliocaenicus and Cyclotella to the genus Lindavia
FIGURE 1. Diagramatic representation of the arrangement of key morphological features in Cyclotella and related genera. Cyclotella sensu stricto (upper right) have a rimoportula within the ring of marginal fultoportulae and located on a costa. In Discostella (upper left), the rimoportula is also located within the ring of marginal fultoportulae, and both types of processes are located between costae. In Tertiarius (lower right), the internal opening of the rimoportula is positioned laterally on a fultoportula-bearing costa (typically, see text). Lindavia (lower left) has the synapomorphic condition that both the internal and external openings of the rimoportula are on the valve face. VM = valve mantle, C = costae, LP = rimoportula (labiate process), SP = fultoportula (strutted process).
FIGURE 2 in Austropuccinia: a new genus name for the myrtle rust Puccinia psidii placed within the redefined family Sphaerophragmiaceae (Pucciniales)
FIGURE 2. Positions of the Austropuccinia psidii samples (as Puccinia psidii) from several Myrtaceae within Sphaerophragmiaceae. Species assigned formerly to Sphaerophragmiaceae in Cummins & Hiratsuka (1983) are indicated by the arrowheads. The Myrtaceae rust P. cygnorum is indicated by the asterisk. Maximum-likelihood analysis with RAxML version 7.2.6 recovered from ITS-LSU sequence data. Numbers at nodes indicate RAxML bootstrap support, GenBank accession numbers of ITS-LSU in parentheses.
FIGURE 1 in Austropuccinia: a new genus name for the myrtle rust Puccinia psidii placed within the redefined family Sphaerophragmiaceae (Pucciniales)
FIGURE 1. Position of the new genus Austropuccinia (as Puccinia, indicated by the black bar) within Pucciniales and Sphaerophragmiaceae. The various septation types of teliospores are indicated by pictograms (see legend). Species assigned formerly to Sphaerophragmiaceae in Cummins & Hiratsuka (1983) are indicated by the arrowheads. Maximum-likelihood analysis with RAxML version 7.2.6 recovered from combined LSU-SSU sequence data. Numbers at nodes indicate RAxML bootstrap support, GenBank accession numbers of LSU/SSU in parentheses.
FIGURE 3 in The end of the long road: Iranian endemic Seseli elbursense (Apiaceae) has taken its place in the genus Semenovia
FIGURE 3. Trachydium eriocarpum, lectotype (B 100367270). Courtesy of the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin- Dahlem.
FIGURE 6 in The end of the long road: Iranian endemic Seseli elbursense (Apiaceae) has taken its place in the genus Semenovia
FIGURE 6. Bayesian analysis phylogenetic tree of nrITS/ETS nucleotide sequences. Posterior probability values and bootstrap values of maximum parsimony analysis are shown.
FIGURE 5 in The end of the long road: Iranian endemic Seseli elbursense (Apiaceae) has taken its place in the genus Semenovia
FIGURE 5. Bayesian analysis phylogenetic tree of nrITS nucleotide sequences. Posterior probability values and bootstrap values of maximum parsimony analysis are shown.
FIGURE 4 in The end of the long road: Iranian endemic Seseli elbursense (Apiaceae) has taken its place in the genus Semenovia
FIGURE 4. Semenovia subscaposa, holotype (W 1958-0003384). Courtesy of the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien.
Data from: Central place foragers and moving stimuli: a hidden-state model to discriminate the processes affecting movement
1. Human activities can influence the movement of organisms, either repelling or attracting individuals depending on whether they interfere with natural behavioural patterns or enhance access to food. To discern the processes affecting such interactions, an appropriate analytical approach must reflect the motivations driving behavioural decisions at multiple scales. 2. In this study, we developed a modelling framework for the analysis of foraging trips by central place foragers. By recognising the distinction between movement phases at a larger scale and movement steps at a finer scale, our model can identify periods when animals are actively following moving attractors in their landscape. 3. We applied the framework to GPS tracking data of northern fulmars Fulmarus glacialis, paired with contemporaneous fishing boat locations, to quantify the putative scavenging activity of these seabirds on discarded fish and offal. We estimated the rate and scale of interaction between individual birds and fishing boats and the interplay with other aspects of a foraging trip. 4. The model classified periods when birds were heading out to sea, returning towards the colony or following the closest boat. The probability of switching towards a boat declined with distance and varied depending on the phase of the trip. The maximum distance at which a bird switched towards the closest boat was estimated around 35 km, suggesting the use of olfactory information to locate food. Individuals spent a quarter of a foraging trip, on average, following fishing boats, with marked heterogeneity among trips and individuals. 5. Our approach can be used to characterise interactions between central place foragers and different anthropogenic or natural stimuli. The model identifies the processes influencing central place foraging at multiple scales, which can improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying movement behaviour and characterise individual variation in interactions with a range of human activities that may attract or repel these species. Therefore, it can be adapted to explore the movement of other species that are subject to multiple dynamic drivers.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.