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Fig. 12. Neighbour-joining tree showing p in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 12. Neighbour-joining tree showing p-distances among DNA sequences of the wingless nuclear marker obtained for specimens of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823, Amyrmex Kusnezov, 1953 and Cylindromyrmex Mayr, 1870 (as outgroup), available in GenBank and sequenced here (specimen code 4052311). Labels provide species identifications and field IDs (in bold) or GenBank or BOLD numbers. Values at nodes correspond to the bootstrap values (%) and posterior probabilities obtained in the Neighbourjoining/parsimony/maximum likelihood/Bayesian inference analyses. Bootstrap values <80% and posterior probabilities <0.95 are not indicated.

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Fig. 11. Neighbour-joining tree showing p in Two new species of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

Fig. 11. Neighbour-joining tree showing p-distances among DNA sequences of the mitochondrial COI barcode fragment obtained for all specimens of Leptanilloides Mann, 1823 sequenced here and available in GenBank and BOLD. The tree was rooted with a COI sequence of Cylindromyrmex striatus Mayr, 1870 (GenBank accession number AY233723). Labels provide species identifications and field IDs (in bold) or GenBank or BOLD numbers. Values at nodes indicate bootstrap support only if it was above 80%.

Fig. 8 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 8. Types of pronotum. 1. Alloxysta arcuata (Kieffer, 1902). 2. A. brevis (Thomson, 1862). 3. Phaenoglyphis americana Baker, 1896. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 7 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 7. Types of mesoscutum of Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869. 1. P. abbreviata (Thomson, 1877). 2. P. evenhuisi Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez, 2006. 3. P. fuscicornis (Thomson, 1877). 4. P. heterocera (Hartig, 1841). 5. P. insperatus Belizin, 1973. 6. P. insularis (Belizin, 1973). 7. P. longicornis (Hartig, 1840). 8. P. moldavica Ionescu, 1969. 9. P. nigripes (Thomson, 1877). 10. P. proximus Belizin, 1966. 11. P. pubicollis (Thomson, 1877). 12. P. ruficornis (Förster, 1869). 13. P. salicis (Cameron, 1883). 14. P. stricta (Thomson, 1877). 15. P. villosa (Hartig, 1841). 16. P. xanthochroa Förster, 1869. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 6 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 6. Types of antenna of Dilyta Förster, 1869 and Phaenoglyphis Förster, 1869. 1. D. aleevae Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez, 2011. 2. D. japonica Paretas-Martínez & Ferrer-Suay, 2011. 3. D. longinqua Paretas-Martínez & Pujade-Villar, 2011. 4. D. rathmanae. 5. D. sinica Ferrer-Suay & Paretas-Martínez, 2011. 6. D. subclavata Förster, 1869. 7. P. abbreviata (Thomson, 1877). 8. P. evenhuisi Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez, 2006. 9. P. fuscicornis (Thomson, 1877). 10. P. heterocera (Hartig, 1841). 11. P. insperatus Belizin, 1973. 12. P. insularis (Belizin, 1973). 13. P. longicornis (Hartig, 1840). 14. P. moldavica Ionescu, 1969. 15. P. nigripes (Thomson, 1877). 16. P. proximus Belizin, 1966. 17. P. pubicollis (Thomson, 1877). 18. P. ruficornis (Förster, 1869). 19. P. salicis (Cameron, 1883). 20. P. stricta (Thomson, 1877). 21. P. villosa (Hartig, 1841). 22. P. xanthochroa Förster, 1869. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 4 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 4. Types of radial cell of Alloxysta Förster, 1869. 1. A. abdera Fergusson, 1986. 2. A. aperta (Hartig, 1841). 3. A. arcuata (Kieffer, 1902). 4. A. aurata Belizin, 1968. 5. A. basimacula (Cameron, 1886). 6. A. brachycera Hellén, 1963. 7. A. brevis (Thomson, 1862). 8. A. brevitarsis (Thomson, 1862). 9. A. castanea (Hartig, 1841). 10. A. circumscripta (Hartig, 1841). 11. A. citripes (Thomson, 1862). 12. A. consobrina (Zetterstedt, 1838). 13. A. crassa (Cameron, 1889). 14. A. crassicornis (Thomson, 1862). 15. A. fracticornis (Thomson, 1862). 16. A. fuscipes (Thomson, 1862). 17. A. heptatoma Hellén, 1963. 18. A. kovilovica Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar, 2013. 19. A. leunisii (Hartig, 1841). 20. A. longipennis (Hartig, 1841). 21. A. macrophadna (Hartig, 1841). 22. A. marshalliana (Kieffer, 1900). 23. A. melanogaster (Hartig, 1840). 24. A. mullensis (Cameron, 1883). Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 1 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 1. Types of mesosoma and metasoma of the Charipinae Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910. 1. Mesosoma of Phaenoglyphis spp. 2. Mesosoma of Alloxysta spp. 3. Metasoma of Alloxysta spp. 4. Metasoma of Apocharips spp. Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 3 in Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key

Fig. 3. Types of antenna of Alloxysta Förster, 1869. 1. A. pedestris (Curtis, 1838). 2. A. piceomaculata (Cameron, 1883). 3. A. pilipennis (Hartig, 1840). 4. A. pleuralis (Cameron, 1879). 5. A. postica (Hartig, 1841). 6. A. proxima Belizin, 1962. 7. A. pusilla (Kieffer, 1902). 8. A. quedenfeldti (Kieffer, 1909). 9. A. ramulifera (Thomson, 1862). 10. A. rufiventris (Hartig, 1840). 11. A. salicicola Belizin, 1973. 12. A. sawoniewiczi Kierych, 1988. 13. A. semiaperta Fergusson, 1986. 14. A. slovenica Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar, 2013. 15. A. soluta Hellén, 1963. 16. A. tscheki (Giraud, 1860). 17. A. victrix (Westwood, 1833). 18. A. xanthocera (Thomson, 1862). 19. A. xanthopa (Thomson, 1862). 20. A. trapezoidea (Hartig, 1841). Scale bars: 50 μm.

Fig. 4 in Two new Pandanus frogs (Guibemantis: Mantellidae: Anura) from northern Madagascar

Fig. 4. Guibemantis albomaculatus sp. nov. in life. A–B. Two specimens with unknown sex or voucher numbers from Montagne d'Ambre. C–D. ♀, from Montagne d'Ambre, probably ZSM 894/2003 (FG/ MV 2002.904). e. Specimen from Manongarivo with unknown sex or voucher number. F–G. ♂, from Manongarivo, ZSM 816/2003 (FG/MV 2002.735).

Fig. 3 in Two new Pandanus frogs (Guibemantis: Mantellidae: Anura) from northern Madagascar

Fig. 3. Preserved holotype specimens of the two new species described herein, Guibemantis woosteri sp. nov. [ZSM 5063/2005 (ZCMV 2044)] and G. albomaculatus sp. nov. [ZSM 0895/2003 (FGMV 2002.905)], in dorsal and ventral view. Scale bars = 5 mm.

Fig. 2 in Two new Pandanus frogs (Guibemantis: Mantellidae: Anura) from northern Madagascar

Fig. 2. Map of northern Madagascar, showing mostly verified distribution records of the two species of Guibemantis Dubois, 1992 described herein, and of the recently described G. milingilingy Bletz, Scherz, Rakotoarison, Lehtinen, Glaw & Vences, 2018. The locality Ambatovaky is only based on similarities in coloration and is in need of confirmation. The map shows the remaining primary vegetation of Madagascar (www.vegmad.org), green colors indicating rainforest, brown/orange colors deciduous dry forest.

Fig. 1 in Two new Pandanus frogs (Guibemantis: Mantellidae: Anura) from northern Madagascar

Fig. 1. Maximum Likelihood tree of species in the genus Guibemantis Dubois, 1992, subgenus Pandanusicola Glaw & Vences, 1994 (rooted with the nominal subgenus). The tree is based on an analysis of 535 bp of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene and contains representatives of all valid species of Guibemantis. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions from a Maximum Likelihood bootstrap analysis (500 replicates) in percent (BP), and posterior probabilities (PP) from Bayesian Inference (only shown for nodes with either BP> 60% or PP> 0.95). Inset photos show the two new species described herein.

Fig. 3 in A review of Dichorrhinus Desbrochers, 1875 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with two new species from Greece and Turkey, and from Cyprus

Fig. 3. Habitat of Dichorrhinus geiseri sp. nov. in May in Ören, Turkey at 2421 m. a. s. l. (photo: P. Białooki).

Fig. 2. A-F in A review of Dichorrhinus Desbrochers, 1875 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with two new species from Greece and Turkey, and from Cyprus

Fig. 2. A-F. Ventral view or aedeagus of Dichorrhinus geiseri sp. nov. A. Holotype. B-C. Denizli, Turkey. D-E. Fethyie, Turkey. F. Ören, Turkey. — G-J. Ditto of D. alziari sp. nov. G-I. Potami, Cyprus. J. Holotype. — K-O. Ditto of D. korbi Schilsky, 1911. K-L. Akseki, Turkey. M. Avlanbeli, Turkey. N. Davras, Turkey. O. Tahtali, Turkey. — P, Q. Ditto of D. creticus (Faust, 1889), Crete, Greece. — R-S. Ditto of D. pseudoscythropus Desbrochers, 1875, Sinfeh, Syria. — T-V. Spermatheca. T. D. geiseri sp. nov. U. D. alziari sp. nov. V. D. korbi, holotype.

Fig. 1. A-E. Habitus. F-J in A review of Dichorrhinus Desbrochers, 1875 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with two new species from Greece and Turkey, and from Cyprus

Fig. 1. A-E. Habitus. F-J. Head and antennal scape of Dichorrhinus spp., ♂. — A, F. D. alziari sp. nov., holotype. — B, G. D. creticus (Faust, 1889). — C, H. D. geiseri sp. nov., holotype. — D, I. D. korbi Schilsky, 1911. — E, J. D. pseudoscythropus Desbrochers, 1875.

Fig. 5 in A review of Dichorrhinus Desbrochers, 1875 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with two new species from Greece and Turkey, and from Cyprus

Fig. 5. Dichorrhinus creticus in April on Cupressus sempervirens, Chora Sfakion, 140 m a. s. l., Crete Island, Greece (photo: C. Germann).

Fig. 7. A, C, E in Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species

Fig. 7. A, C, E. Melanostoma fasciatum (Macquart, 1850), ♂ (AM_K407062). A. Dorsal view. C. Lateral view. E. Head and thorax, lateral view. B, D. Melanostoma univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019737). B. Dorsal view. D. Lateral view. F. Melanostoma apicale Bigot, 1884, ♀ (ZFMK-DIP-00019781), lateral view. Scale bars: A–D, F = 1 mm; E = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 6. A in Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species

Fig. 6. A. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), metacoxa and metatrochanter. Arrow indicates the ventral spine-like process. B. Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019736), metacoxa and metatrochanter. C–E. Allograpta jacqui Mengual & Ramage sp. nov., holotype ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Frontal view. F–G. Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual & Ramage sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00026902). F. Dorsolateral view. G. Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 3. A–B in Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species

Fig. 3. A–B. Allograpta amphotera (Bezzi, 1928), holotype, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Frontal view. C–D. Allograpta jacqui Mengual & Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂, (ZFMK-DIP-00026906). C. Lateral view. D. Frontal view. E–F. A. nigripilosa (Hull, 1944), ♂ (photographs by F. Jacq). E. Lateral view. F. Frontal view. G–H. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713). G. Lateral view. H. Frontal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 2. A in Flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of French Polynesia, with the description of two new species

Fig. 2. A. Allograpta amphotera (Bezzi, 1928), holotype, ♂, dorsal view. B. Allograpta jacqui Mengual & Ramage sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019707), dorsal view. C. Allograpta nigripilosa (Hull, 1944), ♂, dorsal view (photograph by F. Jacq). D. Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805), ♂ (ZFMK-DIP-00019713), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.