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Figs 97-112 in Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva

Figs 97-112. Bulimulidae. (97) Bostryx torallyi (d'Orbigny, 1835). Paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60326 (H = 27.9). (98) Bostryx tubulatus scalaricostus (Morelet, 1860), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60407 (H = 15.5). (99) Bostryx tubulatus tubulatus (Morelet, 1860), syntype, MHNG-INVE-60329 (H = 18.5). (100-101) Bostryx longinquus (Morelet, 1863), lectotype respectively paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60283 (H = 29.9). (102-105) Bostryx virgultorum (Morelet, 1863), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60341 (H = 30.4). (106) Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) culminea culminea (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60575 (H = 33.2). (107-108) Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) culminea edwardsi (Morelet, 1863), syntype, MHNG-INVE-60581 (H = 33.0). (109) Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) ochracea (Morelet, 1863), lectotype, MHNG-INVE-60615 (H = 38.5). (110) Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) tupacii (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype, MHNG- INVE-60808 (H = 48.4). Figs 111-112. Amphibulimidae. (111-112) Gaeotis nigrolineata Shuttleworth, 1854, possible syntype, MHNG-INVE-64746 (D = 9.0). ►

Figs 66-83 in Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva

Figs 66-83. Bulimulidae. (66-67) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) multifasciatus (Lamarck, 1822), syntype, MHNG-INVE-51167 (H = 25.7). (68-71) Bostryx albicolor (Morelet, 1860), (68) syntype of Bulimus lesueureanus Morelet, 1860, MHNG-INVE-60380 (H = 21.1), (69) syntype of Bulimus albicolor Morelet, 1863, MHNG-INVE-60231 (H = 25.4), (70) probable syntype of Bulimus cercicola Morelet, 1863, MHNG-INVE-60260 (H = 19.6), (71) paralectotype of Bulimus orophilus Morelet, 1863, MHNG-INVE-60289 (H = 23.3). (72) Bostryx apodemetus (d'Orbigny, 1835), syntype, MHNG-INVE-60419 (H = 25.5). (73) Bostryx andoicus (Morelet, 1863), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60235 (H = 23.5). (74-75) Bostryx hennahi (J.E. Gray, 1830), (74) paralectotype of Helix cactorum d'Orbigny, 1835, MHNG-INVE-20659 (H = 28.8), (75) holotype of Bulimus virginalis Morelet, 1860, MHNG-INVE-60272 (H = 27.3). (76) Bostryx nigropileatus (Reeve, 1849), possible paralectotype of Bulimus balsanus Morelet, 1863, MHNG-INVE-60244 (H = 17.9), (77) Bostryx emaciatus (Morelet, 1863), lectotype, MHNG-INVE-60408 (H = 21.0). (78) Bostryx angrandianus (Pilsbry, 1897), paralectotype of Bulimus radiatus Morelet, 1863, MHNG-INVE-60295 (H = 23.9). (79) Bostryx papillatus (Morelet, 1860), syntype, MHNG- INVE-60388 (H = 24.8). (80) Bostryx rusticellus (Morelet, 1860), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60304 (H = 20.1). (81) Bostryx piuranus (Albers, 1854), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60294 (H = 23.7). (82) Bostryx serotinus (Morelet, 1860), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-60313 (H = 29.8). (83) Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) angrandi (Morelet, 1860), holotype, MHNG-INVE-60610 (H = 49.9). ►

Figs 140-143 in Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva

Figs 140-143. Amphibulimidae. Amphibulima patula (Bruguière, 1789), holotype of A. cucullata Lamarck, 1805, MHNG-INVE-51201 (H = 31.0).

Figs 42-65 in Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva

Figs 42-65. Bulimulidae. (42) Bulimulus heloicus (d'Orbigny, 1835), syntype, MHNG-INVE-79903 (H = 22.4). (43) Bulimulus unicolor (Sowerby I, 1833), paralectotype of Bulimus petenensis Morelet, 1851, MHNG-INVE-60291 (H = 16.2). (44) Cochlorina aurismuris (Moricand, 1838), syntype, MHNG-INVE-60683 (H = 31.5). (45-46) Drymaeus (Drymaeus) abyssorum (d'Orbigny, 1835), respectively paralectotype of Helix abyssorum d'Orbigny, 1835, MHNG-INVE-63420 (H = 46.9), and paralectotype of Helix hygrohylaea d'Orbigny, 1835, MHNG-INVE-63469 (H = 43.9). (47-50) Drymaeus (Drymaeus) strigatus (Sowerby I, 1833), (47-48) syntype of Bulimus mariae J. Moricand, 1858, MHNG-INVE-64389 (H = 23.3), (49) syntype of Bulimus ceciliae J. Moricand, 1858, MHNG-INVE-63436 (H = 22.3), (50) syntype of Bulimus delphinae J. Moricand, 1858, MHNG-INVE-63443 (H = 22.4). (51) Drymaeus (Drymaeus) similaris (J. Moricand, 1856), syntype, MHNG-INVE-63531 (H = 23.6). (52) Drymaeus (Drymaeus) sachsei (Albers, 1854), syntype, MHNG- INVE-63524 (H = 31.9). (53) Drymaeus (Drymaeus) poecilus (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-63506 (H = 26.8). (54) Drymaeus (Drymaeus) mexicanus (Lamarck, 1822), syntype, MHNG-INVE-51166 (H = 30.9). (55) Drymaeus (Drymaeus) draparnaudi (Pfeiffer, 1847), paralectotype of Helix torallyi d'Orbigny, 1835 [partim], MHNG- INVE-60326 (H = 24.9). (56-58) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) virgulatus (Férussac, 1821), syntypes of Bulimus caribaeorum Lamarck, 1822, MHNG-INVE-51169 (H = 26.0). (59) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) oreades (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-64483 (H = 31.4). (60-61) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) fragilis (Lamarck, 1822), syntype (H = 28.3). (62) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) immaculatus (C.B. Adams in Reeve, 1850), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-64442 (H = 29.7). (63) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) multilineatus (Say, 1825), paralectotype of Bulimus sisalensis Morelet, 1849, MHNG- INVE-64471 (H = 21.4). (64) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) tropicalis (Morelet, 1849), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-64519 (H = 24.3). (65) Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) leucomelas (Albers, 1854), paralectotype, MHNG-INVE-64455 (H = 25.9). ►

Figs 1-3 in Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) in the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva

Figs 1-3. Amphibulimidae. (1-3) Plekocheilus (Eurytus) pseudopiperatus (J. Moricand, 1858), syntype, MHNG-INVE-55493 (H = 59.1). Figs 4-11. Simpulopsidae. (4-5) Simpulopsis (Eudioptus) citrinovitrea (S. Moricand, 1836), lectotype, MHNG-INVE-64617 (H = 16.0). (6-7) Simpulopsis (Eudioptus) boissieri (S. Moricand, 1846), probable syntype, MHNG-INVE-64622 (H = 13.1). (8- 10) Simpulopsis (Simpulopsis) atrovirens (S. Moricand, 1836), syntype, MHNG-INVE-78487 (H = 20.9). (11) Simpulopsis (Eudioptus) pseudosuccinea (S. Moricand, 1836), syntype, MHNG-INVE-64619 (H = 21.8).

Figs 50-66 in From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types

Figs 50-66. Unionidae, Etheriidae, and Streptaxidae. (50-53) Unionidae. (50-53) Monocondylaea costulata (J. Moricand, 1858), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91234 (D = 35.0). (54-57) Etheriidae. (54-57) Bartlettia stefanensis (J. Moricand, 1856), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91237 (D = 75.7). (58-66) Streptaxidae. (58-63) Steptartemon comboides (d'Orbigny, 1835), (58-60) syntype of Helix (Cochlodonta) comboides brasiliensis S. Moricand, 1836, MHNG-INVE-68684 (D = 9.01), (61-63) syntype of Helix (Cochlodonta) comboides edentula S. Moricand, 1836, MHNG-INVE-68683 (D = 6.30). (64-66) Streptartemon streptodon (S. Moricand, 1851), syntype, MHNG-INVE-68696 (D = 8.86). ►

Figs 14-31 in From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types

Figs 14-31. Planorbidae, Unionidae, and Helicinidae. (48-53) Planorbidae. (14) Drepanotrema cimex (S. Moricand, 1838), syntype, MHNG-INVE-86802 (D = 6.03). (15-16) Drepanotrema depressissimus (S. Moricand, syntype, MHNG-INVE-86940 (D = 8.99). (17-19) Uncancylus concentricus (d'Orbigny, 1835), syntype of Ancylus barilensis S. Moricand, 1846, MHNG-INVE-87402 (D = 7.49). (20-23) Unionidae. (20-23) Monocondylaea franciscana (S. Moricand, 1838), holotype, MHNG-INVE-91235 (D = 39.5). (24-31) Helicinidae. (24-27) Helicina caracolla (S. Moricand, 1836), syntype, MHNG- INVE-91246 (D = 15.2). (28-31) Helicina haematostoma (S. Moricand, 1838), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91253 (D = 8.75). ►

Figs 4-6 in From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types

Figs 4-6. Inventories of the Moricand collection. (4) Titles of front covers in both books. (5) Part of text dealing with terrestrial mollusc species. (6) First page of 'Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles', showing progress through time.

Figs 1-3 in From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types

Figs 1-3. Portraits. (1) S. Moricand, at unknown but probably young age (coll. MHNG). (2) J.S. Blanchet (after García Polo, 2015). (3) A. Brot (modified from Campos, 2013: 255).

Figs 7-13 in From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types

Figs 7-13. Thiaridae and Pleuroceridae. (7-9) Thiaridae. (7-9) Aylacostoma crenocarina (S. Moricand, 1841), (7) syntype of Melanopsis crenocarina melanostoma S. Moricand, 1841, MHNG-INVE-91242 (H = 38.8), (8) syntype of Melanopsis crenocarina bilineata S. Moricand, 1841, MHNG-INVE-91240 (H = 36.2), (9) syntype of Melanopsis crenocarina leucostoma S. Moricand, 1841, MHNG-INVE-91241 (H = 42.9). (10-13) Pleuroceridae. (10) Doryssa ventricosa (J. Moricand, 1856), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91243 (H = 37.6). (11) Doryssa brasiliensis (S. Moricand, 1838), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91238 (H = 41.1). (12) Doryssa macapa (J. Moricand, 1856), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91239 (H = 37.1). (13) Doryssa cingulata (J. Moricand, 1860), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91245 (H = 33.5). ►

Figs 80-88 in From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types

Figs 80-88. Streptaxidae, Euconulidae, and Charopidae. (80-82) Streptaxidae. (80-82) Streptartemon cryptodon (S. Moricand, 1851), syntype, MHNG-INVE-68687 (D = 3.68). (83-85) Euconulidae. (83-85) Pseudoguppya semenlini (S. Moricand, 1846), syntype, MHNG-INVE-70933 (D = 2.26). (86-88) Charopidae. (86-88) Lilloiconcha pleurophora (S. Moricand, 1846), syntype, MHNG-INVE-69077 (D = 2.15).

Figs 32-49 in From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types

Figs 32-49. Ampullariidae, Planorbidae, Unionidae, Polygyridae, and Megalomastomidae. (32-33) Ampullariidae. (32-33) Pomacea decussata (S. Moricand, 1836), syntype, MHNG-INVE-33485 (H = 29.4). (34-36) Planorbidae. (34-36) Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818), syntype of Planorbis dentifer J. Moricand, 1853, MHNG-INVE-86932 (D = 12.7). (37-40) Unionidae. (37-40) Monocondylaea reticulata (J. Moricand, 1858), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91236 (D = 41.8). (41-46) Polygyridae. (41-43) Practicolella (Practicolella) berlandieriana (S. Moricand, 1834), syntype, MHNG-INVE-37027 (H = 8.98). (44-46) Polygyra (Linisia) texasiana texasiana (S. Moricand, 1833), syntype, MHNG-INVE-72781 (D = 10.4). (47-49) Megalomastomidae. (47-49) Aperostoma blanchetiana (S. Moricand, 1836), syntype, MHNG-INVE-91233 (D = 30.3). ►

Figures 1a–1f in Non-aggressive competition between males of Srilankametrus yaleensis (Kovařík et al., 2019) (Scorpionidae), and other types of agonistic behavior observed in scorpions

Figures 1a–1f. Developing from the initial stage to the confronting stage. Figure 1a. Initial stage, showing a defensive posture (left, A1, right, A2). Figure 1b. Initial stage, tentative pinching when mutually touched (left, A1, right, A2). Figure 1c. Initial stage, showing a shielding posture (left, B1, right, B2). Figure 1d. Initial stage, one trying to suppress the other (left, B1, right, B2). Figure 1e. Initial stage, shielding collision (left, B1, right, B2). Figure 1f. Spanning pedipalps, developing into confronting stage (left, A1, right, A2).

Figure 5 in Non-aggressive competition between males of Srilankametrus yaleensis (Kovařík et al., 2019) (Scorpionidae), and other types of agonistic behavior observed in scorpions

Figure 5. Duration of each round and that of arm-span competition occurred in each round (in seconds).

Figures 9a–9f in Non-aggressive competition between males of Srilankametrus yaleensis (Kovařík et al., 2019) (Scorpionidae), and other types of agonistic behavior observed in scorpions

Figures 9a–9f. Examples of physical combat in genus Hottentotta Birula, 1908. Figures 9a–9c. Adult males of H. minusalta Vachon, 1959. Figure 9d. An adult pair of H. jayakari (Pocock, 1895). Figure 9e. An adult pair of H. franzwerneri (Birula, 1914). Figure 9f. An adult pair of H. buchariensis (Birula, 1897).

Figures 10a–10c in Non-aggressive competition between males of Srilankametrus yaleensis (Kovařík et al., 2019) (Scorpionidae), and other types of agonistic behavior observed in scorpions

Figures 10a–10c. Examples of three types of behavior observed among several species of Heterometrinae. Figure 10a. Arm-span competition (Chersonesometrus tristis). Figure 10b. Shielding response (strictly defined as an easily triggered response; Heterometrus species do exhibit similar posture but happens only when their pedipalps are suppressed; Srilankametrus yaleensis). Figure 10c. Aggressive response (here shows a pre-posture before "pinching" or "punching"; Heterometrus spinifer).

Text-fig. 2. Ferns, Ginkgo, and taxodioid conifers. a: Filicalean fern type 1. UAPC-ALTA S sn. b, c: Filicalean fern type 2. b: Overview of specimen, UAPC-ALTA S 59515. c: Detail of (b) to show pinnule shape. d: Azolla primaeva, small plant fragments and rhizoids, BBM-PAL-P000002. e: Metasequoia occidentalis twig with leafy branchlets, BBM- PAL-P000003. f: Ginkgo biloba leaf showing dichotomous venation, GSC 7567. g: Taxodioid branches with flared shoot apices that may represent small cones, UAPC-ALTA S 25090. h: Metasequoia occidentalis branchlet showing opposite leaves, UAPC-ALTA S 59495. i: Taxodioid branchlet showing variation, BBM-PAL-P000004. j: Taxodioid pollen cone, BBM-PAL-P000045. k: Metasequoia seed cone, BBM-PAL-P000005 A. l: cf. Chamaecyparis, BBM-PAL-P000006. Scale bars: a–c, f–l = 1 cm, d = 0.5 cm, e = 2 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance

Text-fig. 2. Ferns, Ginkgo, and taxodioid conifers. a: Filicalean fern type 1. UAPC-ALTA S sn. b, c: Filicalean fern type 2. b: Overview of specimen, UAPC-ALTA S 59515. c: Detail of (b) to show pinnule shape. d: Azolla primaeva, small plant fragments and rhizoids, BBM-PAL-P000002. e: Metasequoia occidentalis twig with leafy branchlets, BBM- PAL-P000003. f: Ginkgo biloba leaf showing dichotomous venation, GSC 7567. g: Taxodioid branches with flared shoot apices that may represent small cones, UAPC-ALTA S 25090. h: Metasequoia occidentalis branchlet showing opposite leaves, UAPC-ALTA S 59495. i: Taxodioid branchlet showing variation, BBM-PAL-P000004. j: Taxodioid pollen cone, BBM-PAL-P000045. k: Metasequoia seed cone, BBM-PAL-P000005 A. l: cf. Chamaecyparis, BBM-PAL-P000006. Scale bars: a–c, f–l = 1 cm, d = 0.5 cm, e = 2 cm.

Text-fig. 10. Flowers and fruits. a: Pentamerous flower from top view, UAPC-ALTA S 67696. b, d: Part and counterpart of a flower with many stamens, type 1 UAPC-ALTA S 6560AB. c: Flower with many stamens, type 2, UAPC-ALTA S 26359. e: Small radially symmetric flower with pinnate venation in each sepal. UAPC-ALTA S 25356. f: Pteroheterochrosperma horseflyensis, UAPC-ALTA S 59494B. g, k: Fruit showing arched longitudinal ribs and and punctate surface, UAPC-ALTA S 26355A. h: Small flower UAPCALTA S 26360. i: Lagokarpos lacustris, UAPC-ALTA S 59498B. j: Lagokarpos lacustris, RBCM.EH2009.023.0003. Scale bars: a–d, g, h = 0.5 cm; e, f, k =0.2 cm; i, j = 1 cm. in The Early Eocene Flora Of Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada And Its Phytogeographic Significance

Text-fig. 10. Flowers and fruits. a: Pentamerous flower from top view, UAPC-ALTA S 67696. b, d: Part and counterpart of a flower with many stamens, type 1 UAPC-ALTA S 6560AB. c: Flower with many stamens, type 2, UAPC-ALTA S 26359. e: Small radially symmetric flower with pinnate venation in each sepal. UAPC-ALTA S 25356. f: Pteroheterochrosperma horseflyensis, UAPC-ALTA S 59494B. g, k: Fruit showing arched longitudinal ribs and and punctate surface, UAPC-ALTA S 26355A. h: Small flower UAPCALTA S 26360. i: Lagokarpos lacustris, UAPC-ALTA S 59498B. j: Lagokarpos lacustris, RBCM.EH2009.023.0003. Scale bars: a–d, g, h = 0.5 cm; e, f, k =0.2 cm; i, j = 1 cm.

Figures 7a–7d in Non-aggressive competition between males of Srilankametrus yaleensis (Kovařík et al., 2019) (Scorpionidae), and other types of agonistic behavior observed in scorpions

Figures 7a–7d. Examples of physical combat in other scorpions. Figure 7a. Adult females of Androctonus gonneti Vachon, 1948 aiming at each other with their metasoma (the accompanied juddering behavior cannot be illustrated by the figure). Figure 7b. A pair of adult A. gonneti, the female is controlling the telson of the male. Figures 7c–7d. Adults of Hottentotta salei (Vachon, 1980) controlling the telson of the opponent: female and male (c), and two males (d).

Figures 3a–3b in Non-aggressive competition between males of Srilankametrus yaleensis (Kovařík et al., 2019) (Scorpionidae), and other types of agonistic behavior observed in scorpions

Figures 3a–3b. Comparison of aggression between arm-span competition and stinging fighting behavior. Figure 3a. No fighting occurred after one was pulled over (left, A1, right, C). Figure 3b. Violent fighting occurred at the initial stage when both individuals were infuriated (left, A1, right, B1).