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Fig. 18 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 18. Distribution of Chiasmocleis antenori and C. carvalhoi. Star 5 type locality of C. antenori. Circles 5 examined specimens of C. antenori; cross 5 type locality of C. carvalhoi (see text for details). triangles 5 examined specimens of C. carvalhoi.

Fig. 4 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 4. Ventral views of (A) right hand and (B) right feet of Chiasmocleis, evidencing characters frequently mentioned in the diagnosis and comparisons throughout the text. Abbreviations: F, finger; T, toe; d., distal; in., inner; m., metatarsal; pal., palmar; pr., proximal; t., terminal; s., subarticular; tb., tubercle.

Fig. 13 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 13. Holotype of Chiasmocleis albopunctata from Paraguay (ZMB 10588) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. SVL 5 25 mm.

Fig. 3 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 3. Outlines of stereotyped gastrophrynine frog in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views, with standardized morphometric variables used in this study: SVL, snout-vent length; HL, head length; HW, head width; ED, eye diameter; IOD, interorbital distance; IND, internarial distance; END, eye-nostril distance; THL, thigh length; TBL, tibia length; FL, foot length; 4TD, diameter of fourth toe disc. Additional measurement details are given in Material and Methods.

Fig. 20 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 20. Variation of ventral color pattern in Chiasmocleis avilapiresae. (A) Aripuanã, Mato Grosso, Brazil (UFMT 7124). (B–C) Floresta Nacional Caxiuanã, Pará, Brazil (MPEG 23315, and MPEG 23317, respectively, both paratypes). (D) Resex do Alto Juruá, Rio Juruá, Amazonas, Brazil (INPA 17259, paratype).

Fig. 6 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 6. Summary of the strict consensus of 49 optimal trees with 3290 equally weighted steps, evidencing recent (de Sá et al., 2012), and proposed changes (new classification provided herein) in the taxonomy: Syncope is considered a junior synonym of Chiasmocleis. Chiasmocleis jimi is considered a junior synonym of C. hudsoni and is not shown in the tree. Chiasmocleis devriesi (with a doubtful status) is nested within C. anatipes and is also not shown. See text and figures 7–8 for details and support values for all nodes.

Fig. 21 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 21. Distribution of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae. Star 5 type locality, solid circle 5 examined specimens.

Fig. 27 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 27. Distribution of Chiasmocleis devriesi and C. magnova. Star 5 type locality of C. magnova; solid circle 5 examined specimens of C. magnova; cross 5 type locality of C. devriesi.

Fig. 10 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 10. Schematic drawing of variation in presence and extent of dorsal white lines in Chiasmocleis.

Fig. 9 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 9. Variation in size and shape of the inguinal blotch in species of Chiasmocleis. (A–C) C. bassleri;

Fig. 12 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 12. Terminology used in this paper to describe ventral color pattern: (A) small light spots and stains over a dark background; (B) large dark spots over a light background; (C) dark blotches and stains over a light background; (D) large dark blotches over light background; or alternatively light vermiculations over a dark background; (E) dark vermiculations or reticulation over a light background; (F) intense dark vermiculations over a light background.

Fig. 24 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 24. Advertisement call of Chiasmocleis bassleri. (A) Oscillogram and (B) spectrogram of two consecutive multipulsed notes. Recorded at Ilha da Pedra, Rondônia, Brazil; recorded on 12 March 2010 at 26.4° C air temperature (no voucher specimen; recorded by A. Lima, recording number FNJV 30715).

Fig. 5 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 5. Variation in amount of toe webbing in Chiasmocleis. (A) Webbing absent in a male C. haddadi, sp. nov. (FL 454). (B) Basal webbing in a female C. shudikarensis (FL 410). (C) Extensive webbing in a male C. shudikarensis (FL 487). Note sexual dimorphism in webbing (B–C, syntopic specimens). Not to scale.

Fig. 23 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 23. Variation of ventral color pattern in Chiasmocleis bassleri. (A) Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil (UFAC-RB 1611). (B) Via Tarapacá, Letícia, Amazonas, Colombia (ICN 50249). (C) Porto Walter, Acre, Brazil (OMNH 34829). (D) Rio Curanja, Balta, Ucayali, Peru (KU 197036). (E) Floresta Nacional do Pau-Rosa, Rio Paraconi, Maués, Amazonas, Brazil (MPEG 27766). (F) Aripuanã, Mato Grosso, Brazil (UFMT 7136). Not to scale.

Fig. 25 in Phylogeny, Taxonomic Revision, And Character Evolution Of The Genera Chiasmocleis And Syncope (Anura, Microhylidae) In Amazonia, With Descriptions Of Three New Species

Fig. 25. Distribution of Chiasmocleis bassleri. Star 5 type locality, solid circle 5 examined specimens.

Figs 28–43 in Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa

Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views). 28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory & Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh.

Figs 44–60 in Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa

Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte & Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory & Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh.

Figs 114–129 in Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa

Figs 114–129. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, mesothoracic (114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128) and abdominal (115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129) spiracles: 114, 115 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 116, 117 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 118, 119 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory & Laporte, 1839; 120, 121 – Xyroscelis sp.; 122, 123 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte & Gory, 1837; 124, 125 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 126, 127 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 128, 129 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo M. G. Volkovitsh.

Figs 10–19 in Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa

Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory & Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý.

Figs 69–76 in Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa

Figs 69–76. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labium ventrally: 69 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte & Gory, 1837; 70 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 71 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 72 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory & Laporte, 1839; 74 – Xyroscelis sp.; 75 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873; 76 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh.