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FIGURE 5 in Redescription of Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on beloniform (Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) hosts with Nerocila madrasensis Ramakrishna & Ramaniah, 1978 placed into synonymy

FIGURE 5. Nerocila madrasensis described by Ramakrishna & Ramaniah (1978); A–E, female, holotype (C-1680/2), F–J, female, paratype(C-1681/2). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view; D, cephalon; E, posterior region, F, dorsolateral view; G, ventral view; H, dorsal view of female (partially molted); I, cephalon; J, posterior region.

FIGURE 4. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 in Redescription of Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on beloniform (Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) hosts with Nerocila madrasensis Ramakrishna & Ramaniah, 1978 placed into synonymy

FIGURE 4. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954, from Parexocoetus brachypterus (Richardson) (Exocoetidae), female (26 mm, ovig.) (C-7151/2). A–G, pereopods 1–7; H, brood pouch; I–M, pleopods 1–5; N, uropods and pleotelson; O, uropod rami.

FIGURE 6. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 in Redescription of Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on beloniform (Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) hosts with Nerocila madrasensis Ramakrishna & Ramaniah, 1978 placed into synonymy

FIGURE 6. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954, collected from Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus, female (26 mm, ovig.)(C-7152/2). A–E, alcohol preserved, A, dorsal view: B, ventral view; C, lateral view; D, posterior region: E, anterior region, F, dorsal view, live/fresh color; G–H, live on host fish Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus.

FIGURE 3. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 in Redescription of Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on beloniform (Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) hosts with Nerocila madrasensis Ramakrishna & Ramaniah, 1978 placed into synonymy

FIGURE 3. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954, from Parexocoetus brachypterus (Richardson) (Exocoetidae), female (26 mm, ovig.) (C-7151/2). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view; D, cephalon; E, antennula; F, antenna; G, mandible; H, mandible palp apical segment; I, maxillula; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped of non-ovigerous female; L, maxilliped of ovigerous female; M, distal segment of maxilliped palp.

FIGURE 1. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 in Redescription of Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on beloniform (Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) hosts with Nerocila madrasensis Ramakrishna & Ramaniah, 1978 placed into synonymy

FIGURE 1. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954, Female neotype (28 mm, ovig.) (MNHN-IU-2009-1937). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view; D, cephalon.

FIGURE 2. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 in Redescription of Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on beloniform (Exocoetidae and Hemiramphidae) hosts with Nerocila madrasensis Ramakrishna & Ramaniah, 1978 placed into synonymy

FIGURE 2. Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954, from Parexocoetus brachypterus (Richardson) (Exocoetidae), female (26 mm, ovig.) (C-7151/2). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view.

FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E in Taxonomic review of the plant bug subfamily Isometopinae for Taiwan and Japanese Southwest Islands, with descriptions of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Isometopinae)

FIGURE 1. Breeding host and habitat for many E Asian isometopines, Fraxinus griffithii (A–B) and live adult individuals of Myiomma kentingense sp. nov. (C–D) Isometopus bipunctatus Lin (E–F) and I. takaii Yasunaga (G). A. Fraxinus griffithii preserved in Kenting National Forest, S. Taiwan. B. Fraxinus griffithii, bark. C & E. Adult male. D, F & G. Adult female. Photographed at Kenting, S. Taiwan, except for G on Ishigaki Island.

opencc-zeroJan 2018View details →

Supplementary material 1 from: Báthori F, Pfliegler WP, Zimmerman C-U, Tartally A (2017) Online image databases as multi-purpose resources: discovery of a new host ant of Rickia wasmannii Cavara (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) by screening AntWeb.org. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61: 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20255

Online image databases as multi-purpose resources: Rickia wasmannii Cavara (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) on a new host ant from a new country by screening AntWeb.org :

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →

Linking the gut microbiome to host DNA methylation by a discovery and replication epigenome-wide association study

BACKGROUND: The datafiles deposited here are products of the research project "Linking the gut microbiome to host DNA methylation by a discovery and replication epigenome-wide association study"Authors: Ayşe Demirkan1,2, Jenny van Dongen3,4, Casey T. Finnicum5, Harm-Jan Westra1, Soesma Jankipersadsing1, Gonneke Willemsen3,4, Richard G. Ijzerman6, Dorret I. Boomsma3,4, Erik A. Ehli5, Marc Jan Bonder1, Jingyuan Fu,1,7 Lude Franke1, Cisca Wijmenga1, Eco J.C. de Geus3,4, Alexander Kurilshikov1, Alexandra Zhernakova11 Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands2 Section of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, School of Biosciences and Medicine & People-Centered AI institute University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom3 Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands4 Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands5 Avera Institute of Human Genetics, Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center, Sioux Falls, SD, USA6 Department of Endocrinology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands7 Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the NetherlandsCorresponding Authors: Alexandra Zhernakova; Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the NetherlandsAyse Demirkan; Section of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, School of Biosciences and Medicine & People-Centered AI institute University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.FILES: 1-merged_lld16s.Rata: Epigenome-wide association of 16s microbial abundances in LifeLines-Deep (LLD, n = 616, 450k methylation array) 2-lld_mgs.Rdata: Epigenome-wide association ofshotgun metagenomic sequencing derived taxa relative abundances (n = 683, 450k methylation array))3-lld_mgs_pathways. Rdata: Epigenome-wide association ofshotgun metagenomic sequencing derived bacterial pathway relative abundances (n = 683, 450k methylation array)FUNDING: The Lifelines initiative has been made possible by subsidy from the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport, the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen University and the Provinces in the North of the Netherlands (Drenthe, Friesland, Groningen). The Netherlands Twin Register acknowledges funding from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO): (NWO 911–09–032; NWO 480-04-004; 480-15-001/674, NWO 916-130-82), Biobanking and Biomolecular Research Infrastructure (184.033.111),  and the BBRMI-NL-financed BIOS Consortium (NWO 184.021.007), NWO Large Scale infrastructures X-Omics (184.034.019), Genotype/phenotype database for behaviour genetic and genetic epidemiological studies (ZonMw Middelgroot 911-09-032); Netherlands Twin Registry Repository: researching the interplay between genome and environment (NWO-Groot 480-15-001/674); the Avera Institute, Sioux Falls (USA), the European Research Council (Genetics of Mental Illness 230374), the European Research Council (Genetics of Mental Illness 230374), and INRA-Pfizer. Pfizer provided support for data collection, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

FIGURE 6 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 6. Third-instar female nymph of Phyllococcus cryptocaryae Percy, Watson & Hodgson, sp. n. A. Trilocular pore; B. Dorsal view of anal plates showing cerarian setae; Ci. Oral collar tubular duct on third-instar nymph; Cii. Oral collar duct on pharate adult female within second-instar nymph; D. Spinose seta along inner margin of anal plate; E. Seta on elongate setal socket on ventral surface of anal plate; G. Ventral view of posterior end of abdomen, showing position of anus; H. Ventral seta with convex setal socket; K. Simple pore; M. Spinose cerarian seta; N. Very small dorsal setae on shield.

FIGURE 4. A in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 4. A. Galls of triozid psyllid, Paurotriozana adaptata Caldwell, distributed along midrib and veins on underside of leaves of Cryptocarya mannii (arrow indicates vacated gall cavity); B. Pa. adaptata, last-instar immature psyllid with dorsal surface close to surface of the gall; C. Illustration showing the shape of the psyllid gall in cross section (dotted line indicates position of the dorsal surface of the immature psyllid); D. Adult female Ph. cryptocaryae after removal from gall chamber (arrow indicates oval anal shield); E. Illustration showing the shape of the mealybug gall in cross section (dotted line indicates position of the dorsal surface of the anal shield); F. Cryptocarya mannii leaf showing protrusions on the upper leaf surface caused by the galls of Ph. cryptocaryae. Photographs by Karl Magnacca.

FIGURE 1. A in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 1. A. Galls of Phyllococcus oahuensis (Ehrhorn) on a leaf of Touchardia sandwicensis, found on Maui in 2007; B. Closer view of galls of Ph. oahuensis. Photographs by Karl Magnacca.

FIGURE 5 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 5. Adult female of Phyllococcus cryptocaryae Percy, Watson & Hodgson, sp. n. A. Trilocular pore; B. Dorsal view of anal plates; C. Oral collar tubular duct; D. Spinose seta along posterior margin of anal plate; E. Stiff seta on elongate, boss-like setal socket on ventral surface of anal plate; F. Shape of anal ring; G. Ventral view of posterior end of abdomen, showing anal lobes, position of anus and large vulva (v); H. Seta on posterior of abdomen with convex setal socket; J. End of tarsus plus claw; K. Simple pore; L. Dorsal seta.

FIGURE 3 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 3. Adult male Phyllococcus oahuensis (Ehrhorn). A. Dorsal ocular sclerite, showing dorsal simple eye (d) and ocellus (o); D. Fleshy seta on leg; E. Hair-like seta on leg; F. Dorsal view of posterior half of penial sheath; G. Ventral view of penial sheath; H. Metatibia + tarsus; J. Loculate pores.

FIGURE 2 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 2. Adult female of Phyllococcus oahuensis (Ehrhorn). A. Trilocular pore; B. Dorsal and ventral views of anal plates; E. Spinules on anal plates and margins of dorsal shield; F. Margin of dorsal shield; L. Dorsal seta; K. Simple pores; M. Anterior view of hind leg; S. Spiracle; Z. Illustration of gall by Ferris (in Zimmerman 1948: 160, fig. 93).

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2024View details →

Effects of host size, maternal state, and developmental time on the adult size in a parasitoid

Body size is a crucial characteristic of many animal species because it affects many fitness-related traits. Parasitoids are important insects that are well-known biological control agents of pests, and it is favourable to obtain larger parasitoids that increase fitness and benefit wild application. Host size is thought to be one of the most crucial factors influencing the body size and has received widespread attention. Here, in an egg parasitoid Anastatus disparis, we found that the body size of female significantly increased with increasing host size, while host size did not significantly affect male body size. In addition to the widely known factor of host size, both female and male offspring size significantly increased with increasing maternal size, and female offspring produced by younger mothers were larger in size. However, inconsistent with common knowledge, the body sizes of both females and males appears to increase when the total development time from egg to adult eclosion decreases. Although all the developmental temperatures of the offspring were the same, the development time significantly differed and was significantly affected by maternal status. The male offspring produced by larger females have shorter development times, and the female offspring produced by older females have longer development times. Consequently, our results suggested that the effect of maternal status on offspring size may be mediated by influencing development time. Furthermore, A. disparis is considered potential biological control agent for several Lepidoptera pests, and our results provide further guidance for mass rearing indoors and pest control in the wild.

opennotspecifiedSep 2023View details →

Figure 2 in Hyperparasitism among larval stages of Digenea in snail hosts: sophisticated life strategy or pure randomness? The scenario of Cotylurus sp.

Figure 2. The mean intensity of tetracotyle metacercariae in snail hosts infected or not infected with sporocysts/rediae.

opennotspecifiedSep 2023View details →

Figure 3 in Hyperparasitism among larval stages of Digenea in snail hosts: sophisticated life strategy or pure randomness? The scenario of Cotylurus sp.

Figure 3. The mean intensity of tetracotyle metacercariae in relationship to presence or absence of hyperparasitism in the snail host.

opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →

Transcriptome data of the analysis of two isolates of the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum during host interaction

This dataset contains sequences of assembled transcripts from isolates Race 5 and Race 4 of the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum during interaction with its host. transcripts: Assembled transcripts in FASTA and GTF fomats. The GTF files have coordinates of the transcripts in the reference genomes of isolates Race 5 (GCA_020509005.2) and Race 4 (GCA_035196885.1). The other FASTA files include the predicted open reading frames (ORFs) in the transcripts. The nucleotide coding sequence and translated amino acid sequences of the ORFs are in separated FASTA files. In the file names isolate Race 5 is indicated with '*R5*', and isolate Race 4 is indicated with '*R4*'. Description of the files is shown below: <ul> <li><code>representatives_R4_diff_introns.fasta</code>: full-length transcript sequences from isolate Race 4.</li> <li><code>representatives_R5_diff_introns.fasta</code>: full-length transcript sequences from isolate Race 5.</li> <li><code>representatives_R4_diff_introns.gtf</code>: coordinates of the transcripts from isolate Race 4 in the genome of Race 4.</li> <li><code>representatives_R5_diff_introns.gtf</code>: coordinates of the transcripts from isolate Race 5 in the genome of Race 5.</li> <li><code>representatives_orfs_aa_R4_diff_introns.fasta:</code> predicted protein sequences encoded in the transcripts from isolate Race 4.</li> <li><code>representatives_orfs_aa_R5_diff_introns.fasta</code>: predicted protein sequences encoded in the transcripts from isolate Race 5.</li> <li><code>representatives_orfs_cds_R4_diff_introns.fasta</code>: predicted coding sequences in the transcripts from isolate Race 4.</li> <li><code>representatives_orfs_cds_R5_diff_introns.fasta</code>: predicted coding sequences in the transcripts from isolate Race 5.</li> </ul> expression: Contains tab-separated files with the expression values (transcripts per million - TPM) of the transcripts from isolates Race 5 and Race 4 at specific time points (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 dpi) during interaction with tomato. TPM values were estimated with the alignment-free method Salmon.