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FIGURE 1 in Morphometric and preliminary genetic characteristics of Branchinecta orientalis populations from Iran (Crustacea: Anostraca)

FIGURE 1. Map showing the locations of Branchinecta orientalis sampling sites. For abbreviations, see Table 1.

FIGURE 5 in Morphometric and preliminary genetic characteristics of Branchinecta orientalis populations from Iran (Crustacea: Anostraca)

FIGURE 5. Haplotype network based on the COI gene with labels for the six Branchinecta orientalis populations. Abbreviations refer to the localities.

FIGURE 4 in Phylogeny and genetic variation within the widely distributed Bluntnose Minnow, Pimephales notatus (Cyprinidae), in North America

FIGURE 4. Phylogeny of P. notatus based on nDNA sequences. Phylogenetic relationships of selected specimens of P. notatus and congeneric species for the combined nuclear gene analysis (S7 plus Rag1). Presented is a maximum likelihood (ML) tree using GTR+I+G model with ML bootstrap values (based on 1000 replicates) and Bayesian posterior probabilities, with support values of>75 and>90 reported, respectively. Asterisks are given when both values were 100. Vertical bars indicate populations from Ozark (OH), Ouachita (UH) and Eastern (EH) highlands.

FIGURE 1 in Phylogeny and genetic variation within the widely distributed Bluntnose Minnow, Pimephales notatus (Cyprinidae), in North America

FIGURE 1. Localities sampled for Pimephales notatus. Localities of populations sampled for specimens analyzed. Adjacent sampling localities in close proximity are combined and shown as a single locality. White dots indicate presence in Clade A, black dots indicate presence in Clade B, and black/white dots indicate presence in both clades. Numbers indicate rivers sampled in the Ozarks (#1: Big River-Meramec, #2: Osage, #3: Neosho, #4: Illinois, #5: North Fork of the White R., #6: Current-Black), and Auxvasse (#7) and Rock (#8) creeks. Shaded areas west of the Mississippi R. correspond to the Ozark (North) and Ouachita (South) Highlands, and east of the Mississippi R. corresponds to the Eastern Highlands. Grey dashed line indicates maximum extent of ice during Pleistocene glacial maxima. Ch.B: Chesapeake Bay; Alb.S.B: Albemarle Sound Bay.

FIGURE 2 in Phylogeny and genetic variation within the widely distributed Bluntnose Minnow, Pimephales notatus (Cyprinidae), in North America

FIGURE 2. Phylogeny of P. notatus based on mtDNA sequences. Phylogenetic relationships of all specimens of P. notatus and congeneric species using variation in cytochrome b. Presented is a maximum likelihood (ML) tree using GTR+I+G model with ML bootstrap values (based on 1000 replicates) and Bayesian posterior probabilities, with support values of>75 and>90 reported, respectively. Asterisks are given when both values were 100. Marked in bold are those selected specimens also sequenced for nuclear genes. Red indicates specimens from localities that occurred in both lineages. Numbers after specimens indicate Ozarks localities depicted in Fig.1. Numbers in parenthesis indicate number of identical haplotypes for the locality. Vertical bars indicate populations from Ozark (OH), Ouachita (UH) and Eastern (EH) highlands.

FIGURE 3. Haplotype network for P in Phylogeny and genetic variation within the widely distributed Bluntnose Minnow, Pimephales notatus (Cyprinidae), in North America

FIGURE 3. Haplotype network for P. notatus. Median-joining haplotype network for the mitochondrial (cytb) gene examined for P. notatus. Each circle represents a different haplotype; circle sizes are proportional to the number of individuals possessing a particular haplotype. Major drainages are represented by different colors. Small red dots represent missing (unsampled or extinct) haplotypes. Lines between circles represent one mutational step, and numbers presented are the number of mutations between haplotypes. Dotted-square-lines depict two major lineages resolved in mtDNA phylogenetic analyses. Dotted-circle depicts a subclade represented in detail (inset). One specimen from P. tenellus was included for comparisons.

Figure 3 in Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand

Figure 3. Parsimony-based network reconstruction of Chatham Island (green), Otago (blue), and Foveaux (red) shags. Haplotypes are represented by circles. The number of sequences within each haplotype is indicated by the size of the circles and shown by the numbers. Two haplotypes are connected by a line if they are separated by one mutation; each additional mutation is indicated by a small black dot. Light colouring refers to extinct (premodern, i.e. pre-1890 AD) haplotypes, whereas dark colouring refers to extant (modern, i.e. post-1890 AD) haplotypes.

Figure 4 in Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand

Figure 4. The Bayesian phylogram of Leucocarbo shags from an analysis with a single individual of each haplotype (from BEAST v. 1.7.4). Apart from the two outgroup taxa, the labels show the species (Leucocarbo chalconotus, Leucocarbo onslowi, and Leucocarbo stewarti) with the haplotype in parentheses (for haplotype designation see Table S5). The

Figure 5 in Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand

Figure 5. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) of pooled cranial and postcranial measurements. A, combined cranial and postcranial measurements of 18 Otago, five Foveaux, and eight Chatham Island shags [DFA loadings: LD1, greatest breadth across the processus postfrontales (GBP) -0.67; femora (fem) -1.0; tarsometatarsi (tmt) 0.91. LD2, greatest breadth across the crania (GB) -0.58; smallest breadth between the orbits on the dorsal side (smallest breadth of the pars nasalis of the frontale) (SBO) 0.82; greatest length of one-half of the mandible (apex to the most aboral point of the mandible) (GLman) -1.21; length from the most aboral point of the facies articularis on one side of the apex (Laf) 2.0; tmt 1.31]; B, cranial measurements of 22 Otago, five Foveaux, and 12 Chatham Island shags (DFA loadings: LD1 GB -0.54. DF2: GBP -0.52; GLman 0.53; Laf 1.19); C, postcranial measurements of 25 Otago, ten Foveaux, and 21 Chatham Island shags (DFA loadings: LD1, fem -0.65; LD2 fem 0.52). Otago shags, blue squares; Foveaux shags, red triangles; and Chatham Island shags, green diamonds.

Figure 6 in Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand

Figure 6. Principal component analysis (PCA) of pooled measurements from museum skins for 21 Otago shags (blue squares), 34 Foveaux shags (red triangles), and seven Chatham Island shags (green diamonds). Type specimens for Otago shag (Gracalus chalconotus, Graculus glaucus, and Phalacrocorax huttoni) and Foveaux shag (Phalacrocorax stewarti) are shown with labelled black circles. PC1 loadings> 0.5/<-0.5, PC2 loading Phal 0.82.

Figure 2 in Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand

Figure 2. Carunculation and gular pouch colour in pied morphs of Chatham Island, Otago, and Foveaux shags. The Chatham Island shag (left) has pronounced bright orange facial caruncles and gular pouch; the Otago shag (centre) has equal frequencies of small bright orange facial caruncles (shown) and dark orange scattered papillae (not shown), and bright to dark orange (shown) or purple (not shown) gular pouch; the Foveaux shag (right) has scattered dark orange papillae (shown) and bright to dark orange (shown) gular pouch. Photos (not to scale) courtesy of New Zealand Birds Online (John Kendrick, left and Brian Bell, right) and Hiltrun Ratz (centre).

Figure 1 in Genetic and morphological evidence for two species of Leucocarbo shag (Aves, Pelecaniformes, Phalacrocoracidae) from southern South Island of New Zealand

Figure 1. Distributional and morphological data for Otago, Foveaux, and Chatham Island shags. A, map of New Zeal- and showing the location of the Chatham Islands and Otago/Foveaux Strait study sites. Blue circles represent the prehistoric distribution of Otago shag outside the study area. B, distribution of Chatham Island shag breeding colonies and roosting sites (green circles). The Chatham Island shag exhibits pied plumage only (white pie chart) with pronounced bright orange caruncles in breeding plumage (orange pie chart). C, distribution of Otago (blue circles) and Foveaux (red circles) shag breeding colonies and roosting sites. Otago shag populations have 20–30% pied morphs (pie charts; black: dark-bronze; white: pied) and 50:50% small bright orange caruncles: dark orange scattered papillae in prenuptial breeding plumage (pie charts; yellow: small bright orange caruncles; grey: dark orange scattered papillae) compared with 50– 60% pied morph and dark orange scattered papillae in prenuptial breeding plumage in the Foveaux shag. In (C), multiple breeding colonies and roosting sites are represented at the following locations (from north to south): Otago Peninsula including Long Beach, Aramoana, Otago Harbour, Taiaroa Head, Boulder Beach, Papanui Beach, Allans Beach, Wharekakahu Island, and Gull Rocks; Seal Rocks and Ruapuke Island; Easy Harbour and Shag Rock. In (C), the Leucocarbo shag species illustrating plumage characters are: pied morph (Otago shag), bronze morph (Foveaux shag), small caruncles (Otago shag), and scattered papillae (Foveaux shag). Figure adapted from Rawlence et al. (2014).

FIGURE 12 in On the identity of Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776) — with the designation of a neotype, and the description of two new species from the North East Atlantic Ocean based on morphological and genetic studies

FIGURE 12. Spio symphyta sp. nov.: A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Anterior dorsum, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, dorsal view; nuchal organ and dorsal ciliated organs well observable in specimen stained with methyl green. D. Neuropodial hooks from chaetiger 20, lateral view. E. Neuropodial hook from 18th last chaetiger, anterior oblique view; arrow points at uppermost 3rd tooth. F. Anteriormost region, dorsal view; arrow points at fusion between prostomium and peristomium; specimen stained with methyl green. G. Ventrum of chaetigers 13–15, with pattern of white dots (arrows) discernible in specimen stained with methyl green. — A, B (without number, 53°43.941N, 6°31.310E, 23.9 m, 23.07.2008), C, F (ZMH P-25911), D (ZSRO- P2065), E (ZSRO-P2063), G (ZSRO-P1862).

FIGURE 10 in On the identity of Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776) — with the designation of a neotype, and the description of two new species from the North East Atlantic Ocean based on morphological and genetic studies

FIGURE 10. Spio arndti sp. nov.: A. Anterior dorsum, prostomium and peristomium turned ventrally and not seen in the image. B. Chaetigers 15–18, dorsal view. — All from Kiel Bight (ZSRO-P2052).

FIGURE 8 in On the identity of Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776) — with the designation of a neotype, and the description of two new species from the North East Atlantic Ocean based on morphological and genetic studies

FIGURE 8. Methyl green staining pattern of anterior end in ventral view with white dots in two Spio species: A. Spio filicornis (O.F. Müller, 1776). B. Spio arndti sp. nov. – A from type locality (ZSRO-P2058), B from Kiel Bight (ZSRO-P2052).

FIGURE 7 in On the identity of Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776) — with the designation of a neotype, and the description of two new species from the North East Atlantic Ocean based on morphological and genetic studies

FIGURE 7. Comparison of pigmentation in two Spio species: A, C. Spio filicornis (O.F. Müller, 1776), anterior end, dorsal view (above), lateral view (below). B, D. Spio arndti sp. nov., anterior end, dorsal view (above), lateral view (below). — A, C from type locality (ZSRO-P2060), B, D from Kiel Bight (ZSRO-P2050).

FIGURE 6 in On the identity of Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776) — with the designation of a neotype, and the description of two new species from the North East Atlantic Ocean based on morphological and genetic studies

FIGURE 6. Spio filicornis (O.F. Müller, 1776): Pigmentation of palps observed in: A. specimen alive in sea water, B. formalinfixed specimen (dorsal view), C. formalin-fixed specimen (anterior view). — All from type locality (ZSRO-P2060).

FIGURE 2 in On the identity of Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776) — with the designation of a neotype, and the description of two new species from the North East Atlantic Ocean based on morphological and genetic studies

FIGURE 2. Map of Greenland with sampling locations: Iluilârssuk = type locality for Spio filicornis (O.F. Müller, 1776).

FIGURE 1 in On the identity of Spio filicornis (O. F. Müller, 1776) — with the designation of a neotype, and the description of two new species from the North East Atlantic Ocean based on morphological and genetic studies

FIGURE 1. Drawings from the description of Spio filicornis (O.F. Müller, 1776) from Fabricius (1785)—arrangement of figures slightly amended: with "worm" removed from the tube in dorsal and ventral view; "worm" emerging from the tube as observed in the natural environment; middle segment from dorsal; two segments from lateral oblique view. Abbreviations: a=the tube, b=sea bed, c=the worm emerging from the tube, d=prostomium, e=eyes, f=mouth opening, g=palps, h=anterior dark segments, i=middle yellow-reddish segments, k=posterior dark segments, l=greyish stripe on dorsum, m=same on ventrum, n=anal cirri, o=dorsal "Fühlfäden", p=parapodia, q=ventral projection, r=lateral furrow, s=ventrum.

FIGURE 19 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURE 19. Distribution of the genus Hungarosoma Verhoeff, 1928. Empty dot: H. inexpectatum, solid dots: H. bokori. Distribution of H. bokori in Slovak-Aggtelek Karst drawn in higher scale.