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FIGURE 16. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURE 16. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, male, gonopods (Abaliget Cave). Right lateral view. Letters a–h signal equivalent structures in both views. Abbreviations: Letters a–h signal equivalent structures in both views. Anterior gonopods (legs 8): a = cheirite, b = brush-like arm, c = additive divided arm, d = hyaline process. Posterior gonopods (legs 9): e = gonopod, f = ventral hyaline prominence, g = claw shape process with long seta.

FIGURE 18. A in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURE 18. A Maximum-Likelihood tree (GTR+G+I model) based on the COI gene and rooted with Polyxenus lagurus. All data—except from H. bokori—were obtained from Genbank. Numbers refer to bootstrap values (1000 replicates). Scale bar = 0.02 substitutions/site. For origin of the H. bokori material, see Table 1.

FIGURE 15. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURE 15. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, male, gonopods (Abaliget Cave). Anterior view (right side of pair structures is slightly turned laterally). Abbreviations: Letters a–h signal equivalent structures in both views. Anterior gonopods (legs 8): a = cheirite, b = brush-like arm, c = additive divided arm, d = hyaline process. Posterior gonopods (legs 9): e = gonopod, f = ventral hyaline prominence, g = claw shape process with long seta.

FIGURES 12–14. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURES 12–14. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, male (Abaliget Cave). 12: Antenna. 13: Gonopod complex, anterior view. The right side of pair structures is slightly turned laterally. 14: Gonopods in right lateral view. Abbreviations: Letters a– h signal equivalent structures in both views. Anterior gonopods (legs 8): a = cheirite, b = brush-like arm, c = additive divided arm, d = hyaline process. Posterior gonopods (legs 9): e = gonopod, f = ventral hyaline prominence, g = claw shape process with long seta. Not scaled. Photos: Andrej Mock.

FIGURES 10–11. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURES 10–11. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, female from the Driny Cave, scanning electronic microscopy of details of the shape and surface of mid-body segments. 10: Dorsolateral view (left side). 11: A pleurotergite, dorsolateral view in detail. Photos: Andrej Mock & Karel Tajovský.

FIGURES 2–5. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURES 2–5. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, female, holotype (Abaliget Cave). 2: Head end of the body, right lateral view. 3: Tergite 15, dorsal view. 4: Antenna, lateral view. 5: Discernable vulvae in situ (v), right lateral view. Photos: Jörg Spelda.

FIGURE 1. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURE 1. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, female, sampled at the entrance of the Baradla Cave, Hungary, 21.iii.2013. Photo: Ľubomír Kováč & Andrej Mock.

FIGURES 20–21. 20 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURES 20–21. 20. Distribution of localities with Hungarosoma spp. along the altitudinal gradient. H. inexpectatum (empty dot) was found in the town of Cluj (Romania, 350 m a.s.l.), other values belong to the localities with records of H. bokori (solid dots). 21. Seasonality of records of Hungarosoma spp. (based on original and available published data).

FIGURES 6–9. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURES 6–9. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, specimens from the Abaliget Cave, preserved in alcohol (not scaled). 6: Habitus of adult male in lateral view; the cheirites of anterior gonopods are visible. 7: Details of the dorsal part of the male trunk. 8: Ventral side of mid-body segments in detail. 9: Dorsal side of a juvenile of stadium III with the shape of the pleurotergites typical for the genus (all material from the Abaliget Cave, Hungary). Photos: Andrej Mock.

FIGURE 17. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 in Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida): new insights into its taxonomy, systematics, molecular genetics, biogeography and ecology

FIGURE 17. Hungarosoma bokori Verhoeff, 1928, female, vulvae (Driny Cave). Vulvae in posterior-ventral view (o = opercula) Not scaled.

FIGURE 3 in The cane or marine toad, Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae): two genetically and morphologically distinct species

FIGURE 3. Statistical parsimony network for the Rhinella marina species complex in northern Venezuela based on concatenated ND3+CR mitochondrial haplotypes. The left branches correspond to western populations and the right branches to eastern populations. Connections between haplotypes correspond to one mutational step and small dots indicate additional mutational steps.

FIGURE 4 in The cane or marine toad, Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae): two genetically and morphologically distinct species

FIGURE 4. Trees showing phylogenetic relationships for the Rhinella marina species complex in northern Venezuela. Phylogenetic relationships are inferred from 429bp fragment of the ND3 (a) and 737bp for CR (b). The names refer to the location where the haplotype was collected and east and west to their location in relation the Andean Cordillera, as in Figure 1. The numbers at the nodes indicate maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference bootstrap values (ML/ MP/BI).

FIGURE 1 in The cane or marine toad, Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae): two genetically and morphologically distinct species

FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Rhinella marina populations sampled for two mitochondrial markers and morphometric landmarks across the Andean cordillera in northern Venezuela. The circles indicate locations of specimens sequenced in this study and the squares indicate locations associated to previously published sequences used in this study. Black circles and squares correspond to eastern populations and white circles and squares to western populations. The geographic coordinates of localities are given in Table 1. The genetic distances between western and eastern populations (grey) are greater than between western populations (black) or between eastern populations (white) (see text for details).

FIGURE 2. Dorsal x in The cane or marine toad, Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae): two genetically and morphologically distinct species

FIGURE 2. Dorsal x-ray images of Rhinella marina skulls from one western and one eastern population. Circles show the anatomical landmarks described in Table 2. The red circles correspond to landmarks showing the greatest contributions to the shape differences between eastern and western populations. The red arrows indicate the direction of displacement of landmarks. The white vertical bars indicate differences in measurements in externally visible landmarks between eastern and western populations.

FIGURE 5 in The cane or marine toad, Rhinella marina (Anura, Bufonidae): two genetically and morphologically distinct species

FIGURE 5. Morphological differences in skull shape between east and west populations of Rhinella marina. Changes with respect to the average on the deformation grids (a) and morphospaces in the canonical variates (b) resulting from comparisons between eastern and western populations.

FIGURE 7 in Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini)

FIGURE 7. Berberigetta dimelodica calling song profile. Mean frequency spectrum (1), oscillogram (2) and spectrogram (3). Letters A, B, C and D refer to the structural divisions found in a typical phrase. Individualized analysis of part B and parts C, D and A (sequentially) are displayed in the bottom graphs. Calling song recorded on Middle Atlas, Afouzar at 38–40°C.

FIGURE 3 in Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini)

FIGURE 3. Tettigettalna afroamissa nov. sp. calling song profile with successive ampliation of recorded phrases. Mean frequency spectrum (1), oscillogram (2) and spectrogram (3). Calling song recorded on Afouzar, Middle Atlas, Morocco at 39- 40°C.

FIGURE 6 in Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini)

FIGURE 6. Body and male genitalia morphology of Berberigetta dimelodica. A—Designated male holotype of B. dimelodica. Scale bar equals 10 mm; B—Designated female paratype of B. dimelodica. Scale bar equals 10 mm; C, D—Male paratypes' pygophore overview in posterior and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 500 µm. E, F—Aedeagus in upper and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 200 µm. Pygophore and aedeagus photos were taken of material preserved in Kaiser gelatin. Note that the tip of the left pseudoparamer is broken.

FIGURE 2 in Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini)

FIGURE 2. Body and male genitalia morphology of Tettigettalna afroamissa. A,B—Designated male holotype of T. afroamissa in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar equals 10 mm; C, D—Designated female paratype of T. afroamissa in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar equals 10 mm; E, F—Male paratype's pygophore in in lateral and posterior views, respectively. Scale bar equals 500 µm. Photos taken on dry specimens; G, H—Aedeagus in upper and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 200 µm. Photos taken of material preserved in Kaiser gelatin.

FIGURE 6 in Morphological and genetic evolution in eastern populations of the Macrhybopsis aestivalis complex (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), with the descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 6. Scatterplot of sPC2 and sPC3 from sheared principal components analysis of 33 standard and truss measurements taken from male (n = 55) Macrhybopsis boschungi and M. tomellerii.