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Figure 7 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 7. Holotype female of Cryptus maculipes Smith, 1874 (= Stenaoplus maculipes (Smith, 1874)): (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum, dorsal view (g) scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view (h) metasoma, dorsal view (i) mesosoma, lateral view (j) fore wing (k) hind wing.
Figure 35 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 35. Holotype female of Cryptus variator Walker, 1874 (= Hoplocryptus variator (Walker, 1874) comb. nov.): (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsolateral view (g) propodeum, dorsolateral view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) wings (j) metasoma, dorsal view.
Figure 2 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 2. Holotype of Anomalon flavifrons Smith, 1874 (= Agrypon flavifrontatum (Dalla Torre, 1901)): label; first line handwriting (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (D) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum, dorsal view (g) scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) fore wing (j) hind wing.
Figure 1 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 1. Holotype female of Agathis atricornis Smith, 1874 (= Cremnops desertor (Linnaeus, 1758)): (a) labels (b) attached antenna and leg (c) lateral habitus (d) head, frontal view (e) head, dorsal view (f) head, lateral view (g) mesoscutum, dorsal view (h) scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view (i) metasoma, dorsal view (j) mesosoma, lateral view (k) wings.
Figure 24 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 24. Holotype male of Ophion pungens Smith, 1874 (= Enicospilus pungens (Smith, 1874)): (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view (g) propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) fore wing (j) hind wing.
Figure 22 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 22. Holotype female of Ichneumon virulentus Smith, 1874 (= Melanichneumon virulentus (Smith, 1874)): (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum, dorsal view (g) scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) wings (j) metasoma, dorsal view.
Figure 21 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 21. Holotype female of Ichneumon vexator Smith, 1874 (= Barichneumon tosaensis (Uchida, 1935)): (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum, dorsal view (g) scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) fore wing (j) hind wing (k) metasoma, dorsal view.
Figure 20 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 20. Holotype female of Ichneumon rufitarsis Smith, 1874: (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view (g) propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) metasoma, dorsal view (j) wings.
Figure 28 in Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874
Figure 28. Holotype female of Pimpla luctuosa Smith, 1874: (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum, dorsal view (g) scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) fore wing (j) hind wing (k) metasoma, dorsal view.
The finalized diagram of the patient journeys in type 2 diabetes treatments
<p>This finalized diagram of the patient journeys was derived through Co-evaluation Activity 1.</p>
Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide improves beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes
<p><span><b>Context:</b> Novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist (RA) tirzepatide demonstrated substantially greater glucose control and weight loss (WL) compared with selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide.</span></p> <p><span><b>Objective:</b> Explore mechanisms of glucose control by tirzepatide. </span></p> <p><span><b>Design:</b> <i>Post-hoc</i> analyses of fasting biomarkers and multiple linear regression analysis.</span></p> <p><span><b>Setting:</b> 47 sites in 4 countries.</span></p> <p><span><b>Patients or Other Participants:</b> 316 subjects with Type 2 diabetes.</span></p> <p><span><b>Interventions:</b> Tirzepatide (1, 5, 10, 15 mg), dulaglutide (1.5 mg), placebo. </span></p> <p><span><b>Main Outcome Measures:</b> Analyze biomarkers of beta-cell function and insulin resistance (IR) and evaluate WL contributions to IR improvements at 26 weeks. </span></p> <p><span><b>Results:</b> HOMA2-B significantly increased with dulaglutide and tirzepatide 5, 10, and 15 mg compared with placebo (p<u><</u>0.02). Proinsulin/insulin and proinsulin/C-peptide ratios significantly decreased with tirzepatide 10 and 15 mg compared with placebo and dulaglutide (p<u><</u>0.007). Tirzepatide 10 and 15 mg significantly decreased fasting insulin (p<u><</u>0.033) and tirzepatide 10 mg significantly decreased HOMA2-IR (p=0.004) compared with placebo and dulaglutide. Markers of improved insulin sensitivity (IS) adiponectin, IGFBP-1, and IGFBP-2 significantly increased by one or more doses of tirzepatide (p<0.05). To determine whether improvements in IR were directly attributable to WL, multiple linear regression analysis with potential confounding variables age, sex, metformin, triglycerides, and HbA1c was conducted. WL significantly (p<u><</u>0.028) explained only 13% and 21% of improvement in HOMA2-IR with tirzepatide 10 and 15 mg, respectively. </span></p> <p><span><b>Conclusions:</b> Tirzepatide improved markers of IS and beta-cell function to a greater extent than dulaglutide. IS effects of tirzepatide were only partly attributable to WL, suggesting dual receptor agonism confers distinct mechanisms of glycemic control.</span></p>
Tree mycorrhizal type mediates the strength of negative density dependence in temperate forests
<p>1. Recent plant-soil feedback experiments suggest that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) tree species experience stronger conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD) than ectomycorrhizal (EM) tree species. Yet how these findings inform our understanding of natural systems is limited because the roles of local soil conditions, light environments and tree species abundances in influencing CNDD for AM and EM species are not clear.</p> <p>2. Here we examined seedling and sapling survival in two temperate old-growth forests (broadleaved pine and spruce-fir forests) in Northeast China, to evaluate the effects of both conspecific and heterospecific neighbour density, as well as the soil and light environments, on the survival of AM and EM-dependent trees at early life stages.</p> <p>3. While light availability increased the survival of EM seedlings, soil organic resources increased EM sapling survival in the spruce-fir plot. AM seedlings suffered stronger CNDD than did EM seedlings in both plots. In the spruce-fir plot, soil factors and light availability mediated species CNDD but their effects differed for AM and EM species, and also between seedlings and saplings. For seedlings in both plots, we found that AM species exhibited a positive relationship between species abundance and CNDD strength, whereas this relationship was negative for EM species.</p> <p>4.<i> Synthesis</i>. Our results provide one of the few tests of how fungal symbioses determine species responses to intra- and interspecific interactions and the direct effects of local environmental conditions on seedling and sapling survival. We show that mycorrhizal type mediates the strength of CNDD and its relationship with species abundance. These results suggest that tree mycorrhizal association can determine the strength of CNDD effects on both rare and common species, and these CNDD differences are likely to influence the community composition of temperate forests.</p>
FIGURES 38–50. 38–40 in Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950
FIGURES 38–50. 38–40, Lectotype male of Lepidiota platyura Lea, 1924 (junior synonym of Lepidiota podicalis Moser, 1913). 38, dorsal; 39, lateral; 40, labels. 41–43, Lectotype male of Lepidiota rufa Blackburn, 1888. 41, dorsal; 42, lateral; 43, labels. 44–47, Holotype male of Lepidiota rugosipennis Lea, 1924 (junior synonym of Lepidiota squamulata Waterhouse, 1875. 44, dorsal; 45, lateral; 46, aedeagus; 47, labels. 48–50, Holotype male of Pararhopaea gigas Lea, 1916 (now Megarhopaea gigas). 48, dorsal; 49, lateral; 50, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board.
FIGURES 29–37. 29–30. Lepidiota minuta Moser, 1913 in Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950
FIGURES 29–37. 29–30. Lepidiota minuta Moser, 1913, labels on types. 29, lectotype male; 30, paralectotype female. 31, Lepidiota oblonga Brenske, 1900, labels on lectotype; 32, Lepidiota podicalis Moser, 1913, labels on lectotype. 33, Lepidiota sororia Moser, 1913, labels on lectotype; 34, Lepidiota parva Moser, 1913 (junior synonym of Lepidiota rothei Blackburn, 1888), labels on lectotype. 35–36. Lepidiota rugicollis Moser, 1913 (junior synonym of Lepidiota rubrior Blackburn, 1890), labels on specimens. 35, lectotype male; 36, non-type specimen in ZMB. 37. Holophylla furfuracea Burmeister, 1855 (now Pseudholophylla furfuracea), label on lectotype. Figs. 29–36 courtesy of Museum für Naturkunde. Fig. 37 courtesy of Karla Schneider.
FIGURES 63–74. 63–65 in Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950
FIGURES 63–74. 63–65, Holotype male of Rhopaea decipiens Lea, 1919. 63, dorsal; 64, lateral; 65, labels. 66–68, Lectotype male of Rhopaea magnicornis Blackburn, 1888. 66, dorsal; 67, lateral; 68, labels. 69–71, Holotype male of Rhopaea nigricollis Lea, 1919. 69, dorsal; 70, lateral; 71, labels. 72–74, Lectotype male of Zietzia geologa Blackburn, 1894. 72, dorsal; 73, lateral; 74, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board.
FIGURES 8–16 in Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950
FIGURES 8–16. Labels on types. 8. Lepidioderma lansbergei Brenske, 1895 (junior synonym of Dermolepida albohirtum (Waterhouse, 1875)). 9. Lepidioderma waterhousei Brenske, 1895 (junior synonym of Dermolepida albohirtum (Waterhouse, 1875)). 10–11. Lepidioderma lixi Nonfried, 1894 (now Dermolepida lixi). 10, lectotype; 11, paralectotype. 12–13. Lepidioderma glaber Brenske, 1895 (junior synonym of Dermolepida lixi). 12, lectotype; 13, paralectotype. 14–15. Lepidiota clypealis Moser, 1913. 14, lectotype male; 15, paralectotype female. 16. Purported holotype of Lepidiota consobrina Girault, 1918. Figs. 8–15 courtesy of Museum für Naturkunde.
FIGURES 17–28. 17–19 in Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950
FIGURES 17–28. 17–19, Lectotype male of Lepidiota degener Blackburn, 1888. 17, dorsal; 18, lateral; 19, labels. 20–22, Lectotype female of Lepidiota delicatula Blackburn, 1888. 20, dorsal; 21, lateral; 22, labels. 23–25, Holotype female of Lepidiota flavipennis Lea, 1926. 23, dorsal; 24, lateral; 25, labels. 26–28, Holotype female of Lepidiota lepidosterna Lea, 1926. 26, dorsal; 27, lateral; 28, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board.
FIGURES 51–62. 51–53 in Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950
FIGURES 51–62. 51–53, Lectotype male of Microrhopaea flavipennis Lea, 1920. 51, dorsal; 52, lateral; 53, labels. 54–56, Lectotype male of Rhopaea callabonnensis Blackburn, 1894 (now Pararhopaea callabonnensis). 54, dorsal; 55, lateral; 56, labels. 57–59, Holotype male of Pararhopaea rhipidocera Lea, 1916. 57, dorsal; 58, lateral; 59, labels. 60–62, Holotype male of Paralepidiota cavifrons Lea, 1919 (now Pseudholophylla cavifrons). 60, dorsal; 61, lateral; 62, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board.
FIGURES 1–7. 1–3 in Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950
FIGURES 1–7. 1–3, Lectotype male of Rhopaea planiceps Blackburn, 1911 (now Antitrogus planiceps). 1, dorsal; 2, lateral; 3, labels. 4–7, Holotype male of Rhopaea polita Lea, 1920 (now Antitrogus politus). 4, dorsal; 5, lateral; 6, labels; 7, mesotarsi. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board.
FIGURES 1–6. Type specimens. 1 in New synonyms, combinations and status in the Chinese species of the family Meloidae Gyllenhal, 1810 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) with additional faunistic records
FIGURES 1–6. Type specimens. 1. Schroetteria polita ab. dilutipennis Reitter (HNHM): a. habitus, dorsal view; b. labels. 2. Schroetteria subpolita Reitter (HNHM): a. habitus, dorsal view; b. labels. 3. Zonitomorpha cribripennis (Fairmaire) (MNHN): a. habitus, dorsal view; b. habitus, lateral view; c. labels. 4. Zonitomorpha davidis (Fairmaire) (MNHN): a. habitus, dorsal view; b. head and antennae; c. labels. 5. Zonitomorpha dollei (Fairmaire) (MNHN): a. habitus, dorsal view; b. habitus, lateral view; c. labels. 6. Zonitis fuscimembris Fairmaire (MNHN): a. habitus, dorsal view; b. labels. Scale bars (a): 5 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.