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FIGURE 2 in Further studies in Memecylon sect. Afzeliana (Melastomataceae-Olisbeoideae): the type of M. liberiae and its taxonomic implications
FIGURE 2. Image of the holotype of Memecylon emancipatum (Adam 30289, P [00695733]). Source: Herbier, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
FIGURE 3 in Further studies in Memecylon sect. Afzeliana (Melastomataceae-Olisbeoideae): the type of M. liberiae and its taxonomic implications
FIGURE 3. Image of the fruits of Memecylon emancipatum (Adam 30289, MO [2355133]). Source: Missouri Botanical Garden.
Climate-diversity relationships underlying cross-taxon diversity of the Africa fauna and their implications for conservation
<b>Aim:</b> Many taxa show remarkable similarities in their diversity patterns and these similarities are commonly used to define large-scale conservation priorities. Here, we investigated the relative importance of contemporary climate and climate change since the Last Glacial Maximum for determining the species richness and rarity patterns of four animal taxa. We assessed the extent to which diversity patterns are congruent across taxa because of similar responses to these climatic aspects and we identify regions that are disproportionately diverse due to their paleoclimatic stability. <b>Location:</b> Sub-Saharan Africa. <b>Time period:</b> LGM–contemporary. <b>Major taxa studied:</b> Mammal, bird, amphibian and dragonfly species. <b>Methods:</b> Diversity patterns were predicted based on their relationships with contemporary climate and Quaternary climate change, respectively. Climate-diversity relationships were modelled with and without accounting for spatial autocorrelation. For raw and predicted diversity patterns, cross-taxon congruence and the coverage of diversity hotspots by protected areas were determined. <b>Results:</b> Species richness and rarity of all taxa increased with increasing temperature and precipitation, but also with increasing paleoclimatic stability. Cross-taxon congruence was higher for predictions based on contemporary climate than for predictions based on Quaternary climate change. Protected areas covered 17–37% of the species richness and rarity hotspots and approximately 6% fewer hotspots of the underlying signatures of Quaternary climate change (i.e. biodiversity refugia). <b>Main conclusions:</b> Both contemporary climate and past climatic changes strongly affect species richness and rarity patterns. However, whereas contemporary climate-diversity relationships are largely congruent across taxa, signatures of Quaternary climate change differ among taxa. Furthermore, protected areas emphasise regions with high species richness and rarity but fewer biodiversity refugia – even less than expected by random placement (< 21%). Our results highlight the importance of historical factors for shaping large-scale diversity patterns and the potential of using paleoclimatic stability-diversity relationships for identifying important conservation areas at the global scale.
Species complex diversification by host plant use in an herbivorous insect: The source of Puerto Rican cactus mealybug pest and implications for biological control
Cryptic taxa have often been observed in the form of host‐associated species that diverged as the result of adaptation to alternate host plants. Untangling cryptic diversity in species complexes that encompass invasive species is a mandatory task for pest management. Moreover, investigating the evolutionary history of a species complex may help to understand the drivers of their diversification. The mealybug Hypogeococcus pungens was believed to be a polyphagous species from South America and has been reported as a pest devastating native cacti in Puerto Rico, also threatening cactus diversity in the Caribbean and North America. There is neither certainty about the identity of the pest, nor the source population from South America. Recent studies pointed to substantial genetic differentiation among local populations, suggesting that H. pungens is a species complex. In this study, we used a combination of genome-wide SNPs and mtDNA variation to investigate species diversity within H. pungens sensu lato to establish host plant ranges of each one of the putative members of the complex, to evaluate whether the pattern of host plant association drove diversification in the species complex, and to determine the source population of the Puerto Rican cactus pest. Our results suggested that H. pungens comprises at least five different species, each one strongly associated with specific host plants. We also established that the Puerto Rican cactus pest derives from southeastern Brazilian mealybugs. This is an important achievement because it will help to design reliable strategies for biological control using natural enemies of the pest from its native range.
Figure 4 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 4. Thin-plate spline using seven landmarks to depict harp shape variation in Lerneca inalata beripocone along each PC axis. Red landmarks explain most of the tegmen shape variation.
Figure 8 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 8. Analysis of selected calling song syllables of Lerneca inalata beripocone from four Pantanal study sites. Top: oscillograms; middle: frequency analyses based on zero-crossing; bottom: power spectra of selected syllables. S1‒S4: Selected syllables of one echeme (first order assemblage of syllables). (a) SESC (flooded forest edge ‒ FFE); (b) Pouso Alegre (flooded forest 1 – FF1); (c) Pouso Alegre (flooded forest 2 – FF2); (d) Pouso Alegre (flooded forest 3 – FF3).
Figure 7 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 7. Lerneca inalata beripocone: Examples of calling song patterns (oscillograms, frequency components in dB/seconds) from six Pantanal study sites. (a) SESC, flooded forest edge, FFE; (b) Pouso Alegre, flooded forest 1, PA FF1; (c) Pouso Alegre, flooded forest 2, PA FF2; (d) Pouso Alegre, flooded forest 3, PA FF3; (e) Pouso Alegre, non-flooded forest, PA NFF; (f) Pouso Alegre, forest edge, PA FE. BIINORGRLEIN codes refer to individual recordings.
Figure 1 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 1. Lerneca inalata beripocone: Left tegmen, morphology (a) and landmarks (b) used for morphometric analyses. Vein abbreviations: Cu1 = cubit 1, M = media, Sc = subcostal, 1a = first anal, 2a = second anal, No = node, Di = diagonal, Cu2 = cubit 2.
Figure 3. Thin-plate spline using 16 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 3. Thin-plate spline using 16 landmarks to depict left wing shape variation in Lerneca inalata beripocone along each PC axis. Red landmarks explain most of the tegmen shape variation.
Figure 2 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 2. Lerneca inalata beripocone: Oscillogram of a calling song echeme (top, vertical axis shows frequency components in dB, horizontal axis time in seconds) and spectrogram (below, vertical axis indicates frequencies in kHz, horizontal axis time in seconds) of a representative male from Pouso Alegre (site flooded forest 1, FF1). Example: framed syllables (S1–S4) selected for further frequency analyses.
Figure 6 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 6. UPGMA dendrogram based on wing shape with 10,000 bootstrap replicates (left), of the subpopulation of Lerneca inalata beripocone; mean amplitude (MA, right) of frequency of calling song (right) from two locations in the Pantanal of Poconé, MT, Brazil. SESC (FFE = flooded forest edge), PA (FF1, FF2, FF3 = flooded forest; NFF = non-flooded forest; FE1, FE2 = forest edge).
Figure 5 in Tegmina-size variation in a Neotropical cricket with implications on spectral song properties
Figure 5. Thin-plate spline using seven landmarks to depict mirror shape variation in Lerneca inalata beripocone along each PC axis. Red landmarks explain most of the tegmen shape variation.
Supplementary Data for "Hydrate Formation on Marine Seep Bubbles and the Implications for Water Column Methane Dissolution"
<p>This data deposit contains the data necessary to reproduce results presented in the paper "Hydrate Formation on Marine Seep Bubbles and the Implications for Water Column Methane Dissolution", to appear in JGR Oceans. </p> <p>The files "Fu_AGUSupplementary_S11.xlsx" and "Fu_AGUSupplementary_S12.xlsx" are referenced in the supplement of the original paper. </p> <p>The file "Fu_AGUSupplementary_additionalDATA.xlsx" contains all the data and inputs used to create Figure 14, 15 and 16 of the original manuscript.</p>
Replication package for: "Who Chooses Commitment? Evidence and Welfare Implications"
<p>This package contains all of the code necessary to reproduce the figures and tables in Carrera, Royer, Stehr, Sydnor, Taubinsky (forthcoming) "Who Chooses Commitment? Evidence and Welfare Implications." Review of Economic Studies.</p>
Figure 1 in New dietary data from Compsophis and Alluaudina species (Squamata: Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae), and implications for their dietary complexity and evolution
Figure 1. Specimens of Compsophis laphystius with dietary records from Marojejy. (a) An adult specimen (MSZC 0251), which had ingested an adult Mantella laevigata. (b) An adult specimen (MSTIS 00084) photographed beside (i.e. to scale with) its regurgitated prey item, Gephyromantis cf. granulatus (MSTIS 00085).
Figure 5 in New dietary data from Compsophis and Alluaudina species (Squamata: Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae), and implications for their dietary complexity and evolution
Figure 5. An adult Compsophis sp. aff. laphystius (MSTIS 01010) (a) before and (b) after regurgitating an adult female Calumma ambreense (MSTIS 00999) and an adult Uroplatus alluaudi (MSTIS 01000), to scale.
Figure 4 in New dietary data from Compsophis and Alluaudina species (Squamata: Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae), and implications for their dietary complexity and evolution
Figure 4. Two Compsophis sp. aff. laphystius diet records. (a) An adult specimen (MSZC 0783) after regurgitating a large specimen of Platypelis grandis (MSZC 0755). (b, c) A juvenile specimen (MSZC 0657) (b) before and (c) after regurgitation beside (i.e. to scale with) the Lygodactylus sp. specimen (MSZC 0650) it had eaten.
Figure 6 in New dietary data from Compsophis and Alluaudina species (Squamata: Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae), and implications for their dietary complexity and evolution
Figure 6. Two specimens of Alluaudina bellyi. (a) ZSM 383/2016 (ZCMV 15092) after regurgitation of its meal. (b) KU 347513 (CRH 1663) curled up in a ball during photography of the specimen. Note that its snout is poking out and at least one of its eyes is not completely occluded by coils.
Figure 3 in New dietary data from Compsophis and Alluaudina species (Squamata: Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae), and implications for their dietary complexity and evolution
Figure 3. Compsophis laphystius photographed about one minute after observing it eat the eggs of Spinomantis perracae. The snake was startled and began to flee after we arrived at the event.
Figure 2 in New dietary data from Compsophis and Alluaudina species (Squamata: Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae), and implications for their dietary complexity and evolution
Figure 2. Time series of Compsophis laphystius ingesting an adult Boophis entingae. The time series begins (a) with the head and torso of the frog already consumed, and ends (h) 22 minutes later with the disappearance of the toes (note the degree of swelling visible in the inset of g), and the lateral undulation of the body involved in swallowing.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.