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FIGURES 31–39. Male genitalia, Pyrochlora spp. 31. P in Revision of the genus Pyrochlora Warren, 1895 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae)

FIGURES 31–39. Male genitalia, Pyrochlora spp. 31. P. motilonia sp. nov., male armature; 32. P. motilonia sp. nov., sternite A8; 33. P. motilonia sp. nov., aedeagus; 34. P. kuklase sp. nov., male armature; 35. P. kuklase sp. nov., sternite A8; 36. P. kuklase sp. nov., aedeagus; 37. P. vogli sp. nov., male armature; 38. P. vogli sp. nov., sternite A8; 39. P. vogli sp. nov., aedeagus. Scale=1.0 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura n. sp., (Teleostei: Poeciliidae), a new guppy species from western Trinidad, with remarks on P. w i n g e i and the status of the " Endler's guppy "

FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy images of female genital pores of (a) P. w i n g e i (Laguna de los Patos), (b) P. reticulata (Caroni Swamp), (c) P. obscura, (Upper Oropuche). Bar represents 200 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura n. sp., (Teleostei: Poeciliidae), a new guppy species from western Trinidad, with remarks on P. w i n g e i and the status of the " Endler's guppy "

FIGURE 1. Origins of guppies used in this study from Trinidad and Tobago (a), and mainland South America (b). Stars indicate exactly known collection sites, all other designations are for rivers or areas from which the fish were collected.

FIGURE 7 in Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura n. sp., (Teleostei: Poeciliidae), a new guppy species from western Trinidad, with remarks on P. w i n g e i and the status of the " Endler's guppy "

FIGURE 7. Phylogramm of P. obscura, and P. reticulata from different localities and P. w i n g e i based on approx. 2200bp of mitochondrial DNA sequences. 50% majority rule consensus tree rooted on M. picta as outgroup. Average bootstrap values obtained using different types of analysis (see Materials and Methods) are indicated above the branches. For abbreviations of origins see table 1. Numbers in brackets indicate different individuals from the same locality.

FIGURE 4 in Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura n. sp., (Teleostei: Poeciliidae), a new guppy species from western Trinidad, with remarks on P. w i n g e i and the status of the " Endler's guppy "

FIGURE 4. CPD/SL/CPD ratios of P. obscura (symbols, population Rio Seco (RS), population Oropuche (OR)) and P. reticulata females (symbols, population Claxton Bay (CB) population Caroni Swamp (CS)).

FIGURE 8 in Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura n. sp., (Teleostei: Poeciliidae), a new guppy species from western Trinidad, with remarks on P. w i n g e i and the status of the " Endler's guppy "

FIGURE 8. Phylogramm of P. o b s c u r a and P. reticulata and P. w i n g e i from different localities based on approximately 800 bp of cytochrome b DNA sequences. 50% majority rule consensus tree rooted on M. picta as outgroup. Average bootstrap values obtained using different types of analysis (see Materials and Methods) are indicated above the branches. For abbreviations of origins see table 1. Numbers in brackets indicate different individuals from the same locality.

FIGURE 2. P in Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura n. sp., (Teleostei: Poeciliidae), a new guppy species from western Trinidad, with remarks on P. w i n g e i and the status of the " Endler's guppy "

FIGURE 2. P. obscura male (a) and female (b) from locus typicus, Oropuche River (OR). (c) P. obscura, population Rio Seco (RS); (d) P, reticulata, population Caroni Swamp (CS); (e) P. reticulata, population Rio Yaguaracual (RY); (f) P. c f "wingei" from El Cordon waterfall (EC); (g) P. w i n g e i from locus typicus, population Campoma (Ca); (h) P. w i n g e i, population Laguna de los Patos (LP).

FIGURES 1–6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A in The lanternfly genus Penthicodes: key to the species and review of the " Ereosoma group " with two new species and one new subspecies (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)

FIGURES 1–6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view; C: frons, normal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: habitus, ventral view.

FIGURE 5. A in A new species of newt of the genus Paramesotriton (Salamandridae) from southwestern Guangdong, China, with a new northern record of P. longliensis from western Hubei

FIGURE 5. A: dorsal view of male Paramesotriton longliensis from western Hubei (CIB 97885). B: dorsal view of female P. longliensis from the same locality (CIB 97884); both males and females have a pair of yellowish-white caudal stripes that are continuous with the dorsolateral stripes anteriorly. C: ventral view of the same male (lower) and female (upper). D: river where the new P. longliensis population is found. E: close-up of the head region (CIB 97884), showing the knob-like protuberance (red arrows). F: A male P. longliensis (CIB 97882) in preservative.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of newt of the genus Paramesotriton (Salamandridae) from southwestern Guangdong, China, with a new northern record of P. longliensis from western Hubei

FIGURE 4. Left: montane pools at the type locality of P. yunwuensis near Nanchong village. Right: the stream that connects a cascade of pools at the same site.

FIGURE 1. Sample localities. 1 in A new species of newt of the genus Paramesotriton (Salamandridae) from southwestern Guangdong, China, with a new northern record of P. longliensis from western Hubei

FIGURE 1. Sample localities. 1: Paramesotriton sp. (western Hubei); 2: P. caudopunctatus; 3: P. zhijinensis; 4: P. longliensis; 5: P. chinensis; 6: P. hongkongensis; 7: P. e r m i z h a o i; 8: P. fuzhongensis; 9: P. guangxiensis; 10: P. deloustali. Asterisk (11) denotes the type locality of P. yunwuensis sp. nov. The Yunwu Mountains are shaded orange. Inset: red square shows the focal area in Asia.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of newt of the genus Paramesotriton (Salamandridae) from southwestern Guangdong, China, with a new northern record of P. longliensis from western Hubei

FIGURE 2. Maximum-likelihood (ML) tree based on mitochondrial ND2 and flanking tRNA sequences. Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum parsimony (MP) analyses produced consistent but less-well-resolved topologies. Sequences without any museum numbers are from GenBank direct submissions. Paramesotriton sp. is the new population from western Hubei. Numbers on branches are MP bootstrap values; ML bootstrap values; Bayesian posterior probabilities. Asterisks indicate> 95% support in both MP and MP analyses and> 99% support in the partitioned-BI; double-dashes denote <50% support. The sister genus Pachytriton (P. brevipes, P. archospotus and P. labiatus) is chosen as the outgroup taxon.

FIGURE 3. A & B in A new species of newt of the genus Paramesotriton (Salamandridae) from southwestern Guangdong, China, with a new northern record of P. longliensis from western Hubei

FIGURE 3. A & B: dorsal and ventral views of male Paramesotriton yunwuensis sp. nov. (CIB 97854, holotype). C & D: ventral and dorsal views of female P. yunwuensis (CIB 97950, paratype). E & F: ventral and dorsal views of a subadult (CIB 97856, paratype). G: the holotype in preservative.

FIGURES 1–4 in Chinese Paracladius Hirvenoja, with the description of P. ovatus sp. n. (Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

FIGURES 1–4. Paracladius akansextus Sasa et Kamimura, 1987, male. 1–wing; 2–hypopygium, dorsal view; 3–hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right; 4–gonostylus, ventral view.

FIGURES 5–10 in Chinese Paracladius Hirvenoja, with the description of P. ovatus sp. n. (Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)

FIGURES 5–10. Paracladius ovatus sp. n., male. 5–tentorium and stipes; 6–cibarial pump; 7–thorax; 8–wing; 9–hypopygium, dorsal view; 10–hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left, ventral aspect to the right.

FIGURE 10. P in Contributions towards a review of the genus Rhynchelmis Hoffmeister (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae)

FIGURE 10. P. paraolchonensis from the Giani collection. (A) spermathecal pores. (B) spermathecal duct and part of (broken) ampulla. (C–D) two transverse sections of a male pore. (E) atrium with prostates. (F) transverse section of a post-clitellar segment, showing the supra-intestinal and dorsal blood vessels. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURE 9. P. shamanensis and P in Contributions towards a review of the genus Rhynchelmis Hoffmeister (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae)

FIGURE 9. P. shamanensis and P. alyonae. (A–B, I) P. shamanensis from Martin collection, (C–H, J–L) from Hrabė collection as olchonensis. (A) anterior end showing pharyngeal pad. (B–C) mid-body, showing dorsal and supraintestinal blood vessels. (D) transverse section of pharynx (E) transverse section of a post-clitellar segment showing dorsal and supra-intestinal blood vessels. (F) transverse section of male pores. (G–H) sections of penes. (I) external view of extruded penis. (J) sagittal section showing wide ental portion and narrow ectal portion of vas deferens. (K) atrium joined by narrow portion of a vas deferens. (L) detail of atrial wall. (M) P. alyonae spermatheca. (A, B, I, M whole mounts, C, H, K, L sagittal sections, D–G, J transverse). Scale bars: A–C, E, F = 200 μm; D, K, M = 100 μm; G–J, L = 50 μm.

FIGURE 19. Psammotettix species, a,b, P in The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)

FIGURE 19. Psammotettix species, a,b, P. provincialis Ribaut, aedeagus ventral and left lateral view; c–i, P. emarginata Sing, c,d, aedeagus ventral and left lateral view; e,f, same; g, valve, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; h,i, style and style apex respectively.

FIGURES 41–43 in Revision of the genus Paraclytra (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini), with description of P. cervenkai sp. nov. from Sultanate of Oman

FIGURES 41–43. Rectal sclerites of Paraclytra (a—dorsal view, b—ventral view). 41—P. gambiensis (paralectotype of P. notata); 42—P. gambiensis; 43—P. intersecta.

FIGURES 38–40 in Revision of the genus Paraclytra (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Clytrini), with description of P. cervenkai sp. nov. from Sultanate of Oman

FIGURES 38–40. Rectal sclerites of Paraclytra (a—dorsal view, b—ventral view). 38—P. cervenkai sp. nov.; 39—P. crocata (holotype, "Arabie"); 40—P. crocata (Yemen: Jebel Jihaf).