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Distribution. SE Guinea, E Liberia, S Ivory Coast, and W Ghana; populations ofeither this species, the Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (C. eburnea), or both species are found in S Sierra Leone and are included in the range map ofthis species but have not been investigated genetically and could represent either species. There are apparently records that represent this species from S Nigeria, although further research is needed to confirm thatthis speciesis truly found there. in Soricidae

Distribution. SE Guinea, E Liberia, S Ivory Coast, and W Ghana; populations ofeither this species, the Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (C. eburnea), or both species are found in S Sierra Leone and are included in the range map ofthis species but have not been investigated genetically and could represent either species. There are apparently records that represent this species from S Nigeria, although further research is needed to confirm thatthis speciesis truly found there.

Distribution. Mt Kenya, Aberdare Range, and Cherangani Hills in WC Kenya, and apparently recorded throughout much of the mountainous regions of Ethiopia (although these specimens need to be further investigated for misidentification). in Soricidae

Distribution. Mt Kenya, Aberdare Range, and Cherangani Hills in WC Kenya, and apparently recorded throughout much of the mountainous regions of Ethiopia (although these specimens need to be further investigated for misidentification).

Distribution. Jombeni Range near Nyeri in WC Kenya; potentially found in the Aberdare Range as well, although this has yet to be confirmed. in Soricidae

Distribution. Jombeni Range near Nyeri in WC Kenya; potentially found in the Aberdare Range as well, although this has yet to be confirmed.

Distribution. Widely distributed in mainland of C & S China (from SE Tibet [= Xizang] E through S Gansu and Shaanxi to Fujian) and Hainan I, also recorded in Nepal, NE India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Because many specimens previously identified as C. attenuata have been recognized as distinct species, its distribution range may be overestimated, and its limits are unclear. in Soricidae

Distribution. Widely distributed in mainland of C & S China (from SE Tibet [= Xizang] E through S Gansu and Shaanxi to Fujian) and Hainan I, also recorded in Nepal, NE India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Because many specimens previously identified as C. attenuata have been recognized as distinct species, its distribution range may be overestimated, and its limits are unclear.

Subspecies and Distribution. C.d.draculaThomas,1912—C&SCChina(Sichuan,Yunnan,Chongqing,Guizhou,andGuangxi),NLaos,andNVietnam. C. d. mansumensis Carter, 1942 — known only from the type locality in N Myanmar; range limits unclear because the species has been recognized as a synonym for a long time, probably N Myanmar. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C.d.draculaThomas,1912—C&SCChina(Sichuan,Yunnan,Chongqing,Guizhou,andGuangxi),NLaos,andNVietnam. C. d. mansumensis Carter, 1942 — known only from the type locality in N Myanmar; range limits unclear because the species has been recognized as a synonym for a long time, probably N Myanmar.

Subspecies and Distribution. C. r rapax G. M. Allen, 1923 — S China including the mainland (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, and Guangxi) and Hainan I, adjacent N Myanmar, NE India (Meghalaya, but exact locality not known), and S Vietnam. It might have a larger range than currently recognized. C.r.kurodaiJameson&G.S.Jones,1977—Taiwan1 C.r.lutaoensisFangYinping&LeeLingling,2002—GreenI(Lutao),offSETaiwanI. C. r. tadae Tokuda & Kano, 1936 — Orchid I (Lanyu), off SE Taiwan I. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. r rapax G. M. Allen, 1923 — S China including the mainland (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, and Guangxi) and Hainan I, adjacent N Myanmar, NE India (Meghalaya, but exact locality not known), and S Vietnam. It might have a larger range than currently recognized. C.r.kurodaiJameson&G.S.Jones,1977—Taiwan1 C.r.lutaoensisFangYinping&LeeLingling,2002—GreenI(Lutao),offSETaiwanI. C. r. tadae Tokuda & Kano, 1936 — Orchid I (Lanyu), off SE Taiwan I.

Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Huong Son district, Ha Tinh Province, NC Vietnam, at elevations of 920-1240 m; it likely occurs at higher elevations throughout the N Annamite Range and may be expected on bordering Laos. in Soricidae

Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Huong Son district, Ha Tinh Province, NC Vietnam, at elevations of 920-1240 m; it likely occurs at higher elevations throughout the N Annamite Range and may be expected on bordering Laos.

Distribution. Found in three main clusters in C Cameroon and SW Central African Republic (both are known only from single records), W Kenya, and S & E South Africa and Swaziland; range is probably much more extensive, although it has not been collected readily outside its South African and Kenyan distribution. in Soricidae

Distribution. Found in three main clusters in C Cameroon and SW Central African Republic (both are known only from single records), W Kenya, and S & E South Africa and Swaziland; range is probably much more extensive, although it has not been collected readily outside its South African and Kenyan distribution.

Distribution. Confined to the upper slopes of Mt Kinabalu, although one damaged skull from Sarawak could represent this species. This would extend its range further S to other high mountains of Borneo, butit is unlikely, given the currently negative results in other high mountains of Sabah that have been sampled. in Soricidae

Distribution. Confined to the upper slopes of Mt Kinabalu, although one damaged skull from Sarawak could represent this species. This would extend its range further S to other high mountains of Borneo, butit is unlikely, given the currently negative results in other high mountains of Sabah that have been sampled.

Distribution. Originally distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Region and S China, including Taiwan, Hainan, and Sri Lanka (only original range shaded in the map). Possible human-mediate introduced range in Maldives, islands of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Japan (Kyushu and Ryukyu Is), Guam, Palau, and New Guinea. Introduced in historical times into East Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania), Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) Is, Madagascar, Comoro Is, Mauritius, Réunion I, and into coastal Arabia (in the vicinity of seaports in Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman). in Soricidae

Distribution. Originally distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Region and S China, including Taiwan, Hainan, and Sri Lanka (only original range shaded in the map). Possible human-mediate introduced range in Maldives, islands of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Japan (Kyushu and Ryukyu Is), Guam, Palau, and New Guinea. Introduced in historical times into East Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania), Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) Is, Madagascar, Comoro Is, Mauritius, Réunion I, and into coastal Arabia (in the vicinity of seaports in Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman).

Distribution. Known only from two localities in SW China (S Yunnan) and N Vietnam (Ha Giang Province); it might have a broader range in S Yunnan and N Vietnam. in Soricidae

Distribution. Known only from two localities in SW China (S Yunnan) and N Vietnam (Ha Giang Province); it might have a broader range in S Yunnan and N Vietnam.

Distribution. Restricted to Borneo; probably widespread, although just known from a few scattered localities in N Borneo: Sabah (Kinabalu Park, Crocker Range, and Sepilok), Sarawak (Bakong River, Mulu, and Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary), and Brunei (Belalong). Future field studies in Kalimantan (Indonesia) will likely expand its range. in Soricidae

Distribution. Restricted to Borneo; probably widespread, although just known from a few scattered localities in N Borneo: Sabah (Kinabalu Park, Crocker Range, and Sepilok), Sarawak (Bakong River, Mulu, and Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary), and Brunei (Belalong). Future field studies in Kalimantan (Indonesia) will likely expand its range.

Subspecies and Distribution. S.p.pacificusCoues,1877—CoastRangeofWOregon(NWUSA). S. p. cascadensis Carraway, 1990 — Cascade Range of W Oregon (NW USA). in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.p.pacificusCoues,1877—CoastRangeofWOregon(NWUSA). S. p. cascadensis Carraway, 1990 — Cascade Range of W Oregon (NW USA).

Subspecies and Distribution. S.t.tundrensisMerriam,1900—Alaskaincluding S.t. Lawrence and Kodiak Is (USA) and N & W Yukon, extreme NE British Columbia, and N Northwest Territories (NW Canada). S.t.baikalensisOgnev,1913—TransbaikaliaandtheadjacentstepperegionofNMongolia(KhentiiMts);thissubspeciesmayalsooccurintheforest-steppeofNMongoliatoLakeKhuvsgul. S.t.borealisKastschenko,1905—ESiberiantundrafromYeniseiGulfEtoChukchiPeninsula(ERussia). S.t.buxtoniJ.A.Allen,1903—ESiberiantaigafromVilyuyRiverBasinEtoOkhotskSeacoast(ERussia). S.t.parvicaudatusOkhotina,1976—MoneronI,CSeaofJapan. S.t.petschoraeOgnev,1921—UralMtsandWSiberiaEtoYeniseiRiver(CRussia). S.t.schnitnikoviOgnev,1921—C&SAltaiandmountainsofEKazakhstan(Tarbagatai,Saur,andDzungarianAlatau)andNWChina(Xinjiang). S.t.sibiriensisOgnev,1921—W&CSiberia,KuznetskAlatau,NEAltai,SayanMts,andTuva(SCRussia). S.t.stroganoviYudin,1979—PrimorskyKrai(SRussianFarEast);thissubspeciesmayalsooccurinNEChinaandAmurRegion(ERussia). S. t. transrypheus S.t., 1956 — W Siberia (C Russia) and N Kazakhstan. Subspecific distribution in various parts of the range is uncertain. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.t.tundrensisMerriam,1900—Alaskaincluding S.t. Lawrence and Kodiak Is (USA) and N & W Yukon, extreme NE British Columbia, and N Northwest Territories (NW Canada). S.t.baikalensisOgnev,1913—TransbaikaliaandtheadjacentstepperegionofNMongolia(KhentiiMts);thissubspeciesmayalsooccurintheforest-steppeofNMongoliatoLakeKhuvsgul. S.t.borealisKastschenko,1905—ESiberiantundrafromYeniseiGulfEtoChukchiPeninsula(ERussia). S.t.buxtoniJ.A.Allen,1903—ESiberiantaigafromVilyuyRiverBasinEtoOkhotskSeacoast(ERussia). S.t.parvicaudatusOkhotina,1976—MoneronI,CSeaofJapan. S.t.petschoraeOgnev,1921—UralMtsandWSiberiaEtoYeniseiRiver(CRussia). S.t.schnitnikoviOgnev,1921—C&SAltaiandmountainsofEKazakhstan(Tarbagatai,Saur,andDzungarianAlatau)andNWChina(Xinjiang). S.t.sibiriensisOgnev,1921—W&CSiberia,KuznetskAlatau,NEAltai,SayanMts,andTuva(SCRussia). S.t.stroganoviYudin,1979—PrimorskyKrai(SRussianFarEast);thissubspeciesmayalsooccurinNEChinaandAmurRegion(ERussia). S. t. transrypheus S.t., 1956 — W Siberia (C Russia) and N Kazakhstan. Subspecific distribution in various parts of the range is uncertain.

Subspecies and Distribution. S.r.roboratusHollister,1913—Altai-Sayanregion. S.r.jakutensisDukelsky,1928—W&CSiberiaandSYakutia(=SakhaRepublic). S.r.platycraniusOgnev,1921—PrimorskyKrai(SRussianFarEast). S.r.thomasiOgnev,1921—TransbaikaliaandNMongolia. S. r. vir G. M. Allen, 1914 — NE part of range (Yana, Indigirka, and Kolyma river basins). in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.r.roboratusHollister,1913—Altai-Sayanregion. S.r.jakutensisDukelsky,1928—W&CSiberiaandSYakutia(=SakhaRepublic). S.r.platycraniusOgnev,1921—PrimorskyKrai(SRussianFarEast). S.r.thomasiOgnev,1921—TransbaikaliaandNMongolia. S. r. vir G. M. Allen, 1914 — NE part of range (Yana, Indigirka, and Kolyma river basins).

Subspecies and Distribution. 1. p. pileatus Blyth, 1843 — NE India highlands S and E of the Brahmaputra River, in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland (Karbi Anglong Plateau, Barail Range, and Khasi, Garo, Naga, and Jaintia Hills), and in NW Myanmar (W of the Chindwin River, S to Chin Hills Mts and Mt Victoria); the elevational range is 600-3000 m. 1. p. brahma Wroughton, 1916 — NE India, known only from the Dafla Hills, N of the Brahmaputra River, in Arunachal Pradesh State. 1: p. durga Wroughton, 1916 — E Bangladesh and NE India in the states of Assam, Mizoram, and Tripura (Naga Hills, Lakhimpur, Golaghat, Cachar Hills, Samaguting, and Sibsagar), adjoining the distribution of 7. p. pileatus to the N, but at lower elevations (i.e. from nearly sea level up to 600 m). 1. p. tenebricus Hinton, 1923 — NE India (Assam State) and Bhutan, in the Manas region N of the Brahmaputra River, with an elevational range of 100-2000 m. in Cercopithecidae

Subspecies and Distribution. 1. p. pileatus Blyth, 1843 — NE India highlands S and E of the Brahmaputra River, in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland (Karbi Anglong Plateau, Barail Range, and Khasi, Garo, Naga, and Jaintia Hills), and in NW Myanmar (W of the Chindwin River, S to Chin Hills Mts and Mt Victoria); the elevational range is 600-3000 m. 1. p. brahma Wroughton, 1916 — NE India, known only from the Dafla Hills, N of the Brahmaputra River, in Arunachal Pradesh State. 1: p. durga Wroughton, 1916 — E Bangladesh and NE India in the states of Assam, Mizoram, and Tripura (Naga Hills, Lakhimpur, Golaghat, Cachar Hills, Samaguting, and Sibsagar), adjoining the distribution of 7. p. pileatus to the N, but at lower elevations (i.e. from nearly sea level up to 600 m). 1. p. tenebricus Hinton, 1923 — NE India (Assam State) and Bhutan, in the Manas region N of the Brahmaputra River, with an elevational range of 100-2000 m.

Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. priam Blyth, 1844 — S & SE India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu states), a highly fragmented distribution ranging from the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh S to Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu. S. p. anchises Blyth 1844 — SC India (S Deccan Plateau), found in the districts of Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, and in Pavagada in the district of Tumkur, Karnataka. S. p. thersites Blyth 1847 — Dry Zone of Sri Lanka, ranging from Jaffna in the N to the S coast in Cercopithecidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. p. priam Blyth, 1844 — S & SE India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu states), a highly fragmented distribution ranging from the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh S to Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu. S. p. anchises Blyth 1844 — SC India (S Deccan Plateau), found in the districts of Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, and in Pavagada in the district of Tumkur, Karnataka. S. p. thersites Blyth 1847 — Dry Zone of Sri Lanka, ranging from Jaffna in the N to the S coast

Distribution. India, the species' range extends 1900 km W to E, and includes all populations with the northern-type tail carriage between the Tapti River in Gujarat State and Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh State to the foothills of the Himalaya. Introduced into SW Bangladesh, where the population may have arisen from descendents of a pair introduced by Hindu pilgrims on the banks of the Jalangi River. in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. India, the species' range extends 1900 km W to E, and includes all populations with the northern-type tail carriage between the Tapti River in Gujarat State and Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh State to the foothills of the Himalaya. Introduced into SW Bangladesh, where the population may have arisen from descendents of a pair introduced by Hindu pilgrims on the banks of the Jalangi River.

Distribution. Mainland South-east Asia in S Myanmar, S Thailand, S Laos, Cambodia (W of Mekong River), and the S tip of Vietnam. Range limit of this species to the E might be the Mekong River. in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. Mainland South-east Asia in S Myanmar, S Thailand, S Laos, Cambodia (W of Mekong River), and the S tip of Vietnam. Range limit of this species to the E might be the Mekong River.

Distribution. West Africa, from SE Sierra Leone and S Guinea to Ghana (extending just E of the Volta River), and in S Togo, S Benin, and S Nigeria (S bank of the River Benue just above its confluence with the Niger River in the Idah, Kogi State, and the lower Niger). There is a discontinuity in the distribution between the VoltaRiver in Ghana and the Nigerian population, and it is believed that its range was far greater in the recent past. in Cercopithecidae

Distribution. West Africa, from SE Sierra Leone and S Guinea to Ghana (extending just E of the Volta River), and in S Togo, S Benin, and S Nigeria (S bank of the River Benue just above its confluence with the Niger River in the Idah, Kogi State, and the lower Niger). There is a discontinuity in the distribution between the VoltaRiver in Ghana and the Nigerian population, and it is believed that its range was far greater in the recent past.