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3,136 results for “Terrestrialization”
Fig. 1 in Habitat and seasonal activity patterns of the terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) of Belgium
Fig. 1. Different habitats in Belgium well suited for terrestrial isopods. a, old forest in Parike, Belgium; b, disused quarry in Reuland, Belgium; c, stream side (dyke) of the Dyle river in Rijmenam, Belgium; d, old cemetery in Rahier, Belgium; e, old stable in a meadow near Saint-Saveur, Belgium.
Fig. 2. a in Habitat and seasonal activity patterns of the terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) of Belgium
Fig. 2. a, Ligia oceanica; b, Haplophthalmus danicus; c, Miktoniscus patience; d, Trichoniscus pygmaeus; e, Armadillidium pictum; f, Armadillidium vulgare; g, Porcellio dilatatus; h, Porcellio laevis.
Fig. 2 in Azhdarchid pterosaurs: water-trawling pelican mimics or "terrestrial stalkers"?
Fig. 2. Foraging great white pelicans, Pelecanus onocrotalus, with partially distended mandibles. When completely filled with water and prey, the mandibular rami of these birds are capable of considerably greater lateral expansion. Photo by DN.
Fig. 1 in Azhdarchid pterosaurs: water-trawling pelican mimics or "terrestrial stalkers"?
Fig. 1. Apex predators contemporaneous with giant azhdarchid taxa, shown to scale with a representative giant azhdarchid and a human. A. The largest known tyrannosaurid, Tyrannosaurus rex from North America, contemporary of Quetzalcoatlus northropi and other large azhdarchids. B. The Haţeg paravian Balaur bondoc, contemporary of Hatzegopteryx thambema. C. The 10 m wingspan Arambourgiania philadelphiae (note that H. thambema was proportionally more robust than Arambourgiania). D. Homo sapiens, standing height of 1.83 m.
Fig. 3 in Azhdarchid pterosaurs: water-trawling pelican mimics or "terrestrial stalkers"?
Fig. 3. Comparing mandibular bowing in pelican (A) and azhdarchids (B, C), showing areas measured for relaxed jaws (0% ext., A1, B2, C2), jaws partially extended (50% ext., A2, B3, C3), and fully extended (100% ext., B4, C4). Shaded regions denote areas measured for comparison; darker shading on azhdarchid jaws reflects regions measured for "gular alone" measurements. A. Pelecanus occidentalis skull and mandible in ventral view, modified from Meyers and Meyers (2005). B. Quetzalcoatlus sp. (TMM 42161- 2) jaw in dorsal view (B1), redrawn from Kellner and Langston (1996). C. Bakonydraco galaczi (MTMGyn/3) jaw in dorsal view (C1), after Ősi et al. (2005). Scale bars 100 mm.
Fig. 4 in Azhdarchid pterosaurs: water-trawling pelican mimics or "terrestrial stalkers"?
Fig. 4. Graphic summary of the terrestrial stalking azhdarchid hypothesis, demonstrated using the reconstructed skeleton of Zhejiangopterus linhaiensis. Skeletal reconstruction based on Cai and Wei (1994); annotations based on findings of Hwang et al. (2002); Witton and Naish (2008); Averianov (2013); and Carroll et al. (2013).
D-PLACE dataset derived from Olson et al. 2001 'Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World'
<p>Cite the source of the dataset as:</p> <blockquote> <p>Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P., Kassem, K. R. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience 51(11):933-938.</p> </blockquote>
Surveyed forest plots in Nagano and Gifu prefecture, Japan, using a terrestrial laser scanner
<p>The data was collected using a Leica RTC360 TLS and includes a total of 20 forest plots from different locations in the prefectures Nagano and Gifu, Japan. </p> <p>The data also contains a folder "Quercus_Serrata_Positions" including subfolders for each plot. Inside these folders are .txt files containing all positions of Quercus serrata trees inside the respective forest plot visible in the point cloud data.</p>
FIGURE 5 in A remarkably well-preserved terrestrial isopod (Peracarida: Isopoda: Armadillidiidae) from the upper Oligocene of Hungary, with remarks on the oniscidean taphonomy
FIGURE 5. Fossil oniscidean isopods preserved in natural posture. 1. Armadillidium sp., upper Oligocene of Hungary (MM 2015.513.1). 2-4. Eubelum rusingaense Morris, 1979, lower Miocene of Kenya, deposited in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London. 2. BMNH In. 61035. 3. BMNH In. 61036. 4. BMNH In. 61037 (fully enrolled specimen).
FIGURE 3 in A remarkably well-preserved terrestrial isopod (Peracarida: Isopoda: Armadillidiidae) from the upper Oligocene of Hungary, with remarks on the oniscidean taphonomy
FIGURE 3. Armadillidium sp. from the upper Oligocene of Eger, Hungary (MM 2015.513.1). 1. Lateral (right) view. 2. Dorsal view. 3. Lateral (left) view. 4. Anterior view; note the missing cephalon. 5. Postero-dorsal view. 6. Posterior view. Roman numerals indicate pereonites; Arabic numerals refer to pleonites.
FIGURE 4 in A remarkably well-preserved terrestrial isopod (Peracarida: Isopoda: Armadillidiidae) from the upper Oligocene of Hungary, with remarks on the oniscidean taphonomy
FIGURE 4. Armadillidium sp. from the upper Oligocene of Eger, Hungary (MM 2015.513.1), interpretative line drawings. 1. Posterior view. 2. Lateral (right) view. 3. Anterior view. Roman numerals indicate pereonites; Arabic numerals refer to pleonites.
Fig. 2 Optimisation o in Exploring the evolution and terrestrialization of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) with rocks and clocks
Fig. 2 Optimisation o_ book lung origin(s) on competing phylogenies o_ Chelicerata. a Scorpions as the sister group to other Arachnida (e.g. Weygoldt and Paulus 1979), implying either book lung loss in other Arachnida or book lung convergence between scorpions and tetrapulmonates. b Scorpions as sister group to Eurypterida (e.g. Dunlop and Braddy 2001), implying book lung convergence and
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic hypotheses o in Exploring the evolution and terrestrialization of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) with rocks and clocks
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic hypotheses o_ scorpion relationships, with representative taxa _or each major group. (A) Pandinus (Pandinopsis) dictator Pocock, 1888; (B) Cercophonius squama Gervais, 1844; (C) Iurus dufoureius Brullé, 1832; (D) Brotheas sp.; (E) Centruroides
Terrestrial Lidar Point Cloud Data for: Evaporation and condensation dynamics within saturated epiphyte communities in a Quercus virginiana forest
<p><span>Terrestrial lidar scans were captured using a BLK360 scanner (Leica Geosystems, Norcross, GA, USA) which has a range of 0.5 – 45 m and measurement rate up to 680,000 points s<sup>−1</sup> at the high-resolution setting. A georeferenced, 3-D point cloud of the study site was generated from 12 scans, approximately 50 m apart in both horizontal directions. Scans were performed in orientations intended to maximize branch exposure to the scanner and to scan during optimal weather conditions to minimize occlusion of features due to noise or movement generated by wind. Scan co-registration was done in Leica Geosystem’s Cyclone Register 360 software using its Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping algorithm (Visual SLAM) and resulted in relatively low overall co-registration error ranging from 0.005-0.009 m. From this study site point cloud, manual straight-line measurements from the ground to the sensors were made using Leica’s Cyclone Register 360 software.</span></p>
Data and Python scripts for "Manifold increase in the spatial extent of heatwaves in the terrestrial Arctic"
<p>Data and Python scripts for reproducing the figures and results included in the manuscript "Manifold increase in the spatial extent of heatwaves in the terrestrial Arctic".</p> <p>Figures 1-4 are produced via respective Python codes. Heatwave magnitude index daily (HWMId) for ERA5-Land is available from. hw_era5land.nc file. HWMId fields for CMIP6 models are included in cmip6_hwmid.zip. The underlying data behind the figures 1-4 are included in data_to_produce_figs.zip.</p> <p>The paper is published in Rantanen, M., Kämäräinen, M., Luoto, M. <em>et al.</em> Manifold increase in the spatial extent of heatwaves in the terrestrial Arctic. <em>Commun Earth Environ</em> <strong>5</strong>, 570 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01750-8</p>
Fig. 2. A, B in A new species of Miocene terrestrial gastropod Gastrocopta from Poland and the validity of "Pupa (Vertigo) suevica"
Fig. 2. A, B. Pupa suevica sensu Sandberger (= Gastrocopta sandbergeri sp. nov.) from Steinheim, Germany, Miocene, H = 2.06 (A) and 2.11 mm (B); IGS. C. Pupa suevica sensu Sandberger 1875, nomen nudum (= Gastrocopta sandbergeri sp. nov.) from Steinheim, Germany, Miocene, H = 2.05 mm; MNHN. D, E. Gastrocopta sandbergeri sp. nov. from Bełchatów, Miocene, H = 1.90 (D, Ml/1033/98b) and 2.14 (E, holotype, Ml/1033/98a); ISEA. F. Gastrocopta nouletiana (Dupuy, 1850) from Bełchatów, Miocene, Ml/1031/98, H = 2.23 mm; ISEA. G. Gastrocopta serotina Ložek, 1964 from Ctiněves−Hýkovina, Czech Republic, Early Pleistocene, ML/567/75, H = 2.00 mm; ISEA ex coll. Ložek. H. Gastrocopta theeli (Westerlund, 1877) from Northern Caucasus, Recent, H = 1.92 mm; IGS. I. Gastrocopta pseudotheeli Steklov, 1966 from Fars, Northern Caucasus, Miocene, 3842/50, H = 1.85 mm; IGS.
Fig. 1 in A new species of Miocene terrestrial gastropod Gastrocopta from Poland and the validity of "Pupa (Vertigo) suevica"
Fig. 1. Pupa suevica sensu Sandberger (= Gastrocopta sandbergeri sp. nov.) from the Sandberger's collection (MWNH−22−2), Miocene (Astaracian, MN7), Steinheim. Photograph by Fritz Geller−Grimm.
Data for: Terrestrial land use signals on groundwater fauna beyond current protection buffers (Ecological Applications, 2024)
<p>Original research article: Knüsel M., Alther R. & Altermatt F. (2024). Terrestrial land use signals on groundwater fauna beyond current protection buffers. <em>Ecological Applications.</em></p>
Consumer biodiversity increases organic nutrient availability across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems
<p>Human land-use intensification threatens arthropod (e.g., insect and spider) biodiversity across aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Insects and spiders play critical roles in ecosystems by accumulating and synthesizing organic nutrients like polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). However, links between biodiversity and nutrient content of insect and spider communities have yet to be quantified. We relate insect and spider richness to biomass and PUFA-mass from stream and terrestrial communities encompassing nine land-uses. PUFA-mass and biomass relate positively to biodiversity cross ecosystems. In terrestrial systems, human-dominated areas have lower biomass and PUFA-mass than more natural areas, even at equivalent levels of richness. Aquatic ecosystems have consistently higher PUFA mass than terrestrial ecosystems. Our findings reinforce the importance of conserving biodiversity and highlight unique benefits of aquatic biodiversity.<br><br>This is all of the data and code required to reproduce the analyses. The repository doesn't allow specific folder structures, but the data should ideally be organized into folders organized and named as follows -</p> <p> 1_raw_data/<br>├─ bdm_data/<br>│ ├─ bdm_families_list.csv<br>├─ pufa_concentration_data/<br>│ ├─ Literature_estimates/<br>│ │ ├─ Literature_estimates.xlsx<br>│ ├─ Margaux_PUFA_Conc/<br>│ │ ├─ 2a.Lunz 2019_FA_InsectTransfer - Content.xlsx<br>│ │ ├─ 3a.Lunz 2019_FA_InsectConsu - Content.xlsx<br>│ ├─ Martin_Creuzberg_PUFA_Conc/<br>│ │ ├─ all_STOTEN.xlsx<br>│ ├─ Tarn_PUFA/<br>│ │ ├─ Mindelsee_FA.xlsx<br>├─ wsl_data/<br>2_modified_data/<br>├─ terr_insects_nutrients_null.rds<br>├─ aq_insect_nutrients_null.rds<br>├─ aquatic.data.rds<br>├─ terrestrial_data.rds<br>├─ insect_data/<br>│ ├─ aq_insect_regressions.rds<br>│ ├─ te_insect_regressions.rds<br>├─ null_models/<br>│ ├─ aquatic_habitat_all.rds<br>│ ├─ terrestrial_habitat_all.rds<br>3_r_scripts/<br>├─ Diversity_Analaysis.rmd<br>├─ Null_models.rmd<br>├─ Nutrient_content.rmd<br>├─ Scaling_relationships.rmd<br> </p> <p> </p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Fauna and flora inventories (terrestrial and limnetic) from the South of Belgium.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Fauna and flora inventories (terrestrial and limnetic) from the South of Belgium". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/b848583a-a47b-4d09-a58b-46d3236b3d10">https://bionomia.net/dataset/b848583a-a47b-4d09-a58b-46d3236b3d10</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/b848583a-a47b-4d09-a58b-46d3236b3d10">https://gbif.org/dataset/b848583a-a47b-4d09-a58b-46d3236b3d10</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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