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1,648 results for “farm”
Simulations for impacts of large-scale Saharan solar farms on the global terrestrial carbon cycle
<p>Four experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of a large scale Saharan solar farm on the global carbon cycle. Here a fully coupled Earth System model (ESM) EC-Earth was used to investigate the impact of a Saharan solar farm on the terrestrial carbon cycle, simulated with prescribed reduced surface albedo approximating the albedo effect of Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels over the Sahara desert. These experiments considered solar panel coverage at 5, 20 or 50% of a region of the Sahara Desert. The dataset contains selected output data from the simulations. Simulations were run for 200 years. The last 60 years were used for analysis after the model reached an equilibrium. </p> <p>The dataset contains Earth system model results from EC-Earth3 presented in the study by Power et al. (2023).</p>
Preservation of genetic diversity in a highly fragmented population of the gray-sided vole Myodes rufocanus in an intensive farming region
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Individual dispersal plays an important role in preserving genetic diversity in density-fluctuating populations of arvicoline rodents. When habitats are fragmented and dispersal between habitats is severely constrained, genetic diversity can be lost. Here, I investigated whether genetic diversity in the gray-sided vole <em>Myodes rufocanus </em>was preserved in an intensive farming region in Japan, where voles inhabited isolated windbreak forests along the borders of plowed lands. Genetic structure was examined in 673 vole samples (330 in spring and 343 in fall) collected at 34 windbreak forests located 0.35–20 km apart. A part of the control region (425 bp) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was sequenced in 673 voles, yielding 76 haplotypes. Genetic differentiation of maternally inherited mtDNA among trapping sites was markedly lower in males than in females in both seasons, indicating strong male-biased dispersal. Genotypes at six microsatellite DNA loci were determined in 494 voles (245 in spring and 249 in fall) from 18 trapping sites, and loci harbored 16–24 alleles. The mean number of alleles per locus (allelic diversity) at trapping sites was positively correlated with the number of examined individuals (density) in both seasons, and the relationship was very similar to that of a previous study performed in much less fragmented populations. Genetic differentiation of microsatellite DNA among trapping sites decreased considerably from spring to fall. In a STRUCTURE analysis with a most probable cluster number of two, closer trapping sites showed more similar mean values of cluster admixture proportions. The present findings indicate that gene flow among isolated windbreak forests, which occurred mainly by dispersal of males, was not restrained in this intensive farming region. Furthermore, the results suggest that genetic diversity in the study population was preserved as well as in less fragmented populations.</span></p>
Data set used in article: On the Potential of Reduced Order Models for Wind Farm Control: A Koopman Dynamic Mode Decomposition Approach
<p>Step-wise pitch simulation of two wind turbines interacting using SOWFA. More information in the paper.</p>
Fig. 1 in Research on nesting birds on the territory of Kaliakra Wind Farm
Fig. 1. Location of "Kaliakra" wind farm.
Labels for land cover classification for Sentinel 2 images in livestock farms
<p>Land cover data labeling for 2022 Sentinel 2 images in livestock farms, mostly in different agroclimatic regions of Spain. The data has a resolution of 10m and the label values correspond to:</p> <ul> <li>0: Unproductive.</li> <li>1: Woodland.</li> <li>2: Pasture.</li> </ul> <p>Dataset produced within the <a href="https://ai4copernicus-project.eu/">AI4Copernicus</a> European H2020 project.</p>
Database Costs and benefits of the improvement of biosecurity measures on pig and broiler farms
<p>Databases for the publication "Costs and benefits of the improvement of biosecurity measures on pig and broilers farms" HSOA Journal of Animal Research and Veterinary Science 2023</p>
Straw supply costs for Germany – NUTS3 | 2010-2020 | farm-side
<table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p>The dataset contains information on the supply costs of cereal straw in Germany from 2010-2020 at NUTS 3 (county) level. The supply costs depend on the specific straw yield in each NUTS region and the assumed underlying supply chain. The specific straw yield is the NUTS specific average of the most relevant cereals [wheat, rye, oats, triticale, spring barley, winter barley] The supply chain is defined according to the NUTS specific average farm area in relation to the national average. Supply costs are divided into collection costs, transport costs, storage costs and opportunity costs. Opportunity costs are defined as the monetary cost of replacing the nutrients removed. The connecting research paper, which describes the methodology in detail is available under this DOI: <span>https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-024-02528-x.</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Avoidance of offshore wind farms by Sandwich Terns increases with turbine density
<p>The expanding use of wind farms as a source of renewable energy can impact bird populations due to collisions and other factors. Globally, seabirds are one of the avian taxonomic groups most threatened by anthropogenic disturbance; adequately assessing the potential impact of offshore wind farms (OWFs) is important for developing strategies to avoid or minimize harm to their populations. We estimated avoidance rates of OWFs — the degree to which birds show reduced utilization of OWF areas — by Sandwich Terns <em>Thalasseus sandvicensis</em> at two breeding colonies in western Europe: Scolt Head (United Kingdom) and De Putten (the Netherlands). We modeled GPS tracking data using integrated Step Selection Functions (iSSFs) to estimate the relative selection of habitats at the scale of time between successive GPS relocations – in our case 10 minutes, in which terns traveled ca. 2 km on average. The foraging ranges of birds from each colony overlapped with multiple OWFs. iSSFs considered distance from the colony and habitat characteristics (water depth and sediment grain size) and movement characteristics. Macro-avoidance rates, where 1 means complete avoidance, were estimated at 0.54 (95% CrI = 0.35, 0.7) for birds originating from Scolt Head and 0.41 (95% CrI = 0.21, 0.56) for those from De Putten. Estimates for individual OWFs also indicated avoidance but were associated with considerable uncertainty. Our results were inconclusive with regard to the behavioral response to the areas directly surrounding OWFs (within 1.5 km); estimates suggested indifference and avoidance and were associated with large uncertainty. Avoidance rate of OWFs significantly increased with turbine density, suggesting OWF design may help to reduce the impact of OWFs on Sandwich Terns. The partial avoidance of OWFs by Sandwich Terns implies that the species will experience risks of collision and habitat loss due to OWFs constructed within their foraging ranges.</p>
Mastodon Humerus. Neath Farm, Dane Co., WI
Mastodon (*Mammut americanum*) humerus from Neath Farm locality in Dane Co., WI. UWZP 20000. Scanned in June 2022. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Seminatural habitat surrounding farms promotes multifunctionality in avian ecosystem services
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Data from: Shifts in species interactions and farming contexts mediate net effects of birds in agroecosystems
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Agroecological farming, flowering phenology and the pollinator-herbivore-parasitoid nexus regulate non-crop plant reproduction
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Integrated genome-wide investigations of the housefly, a global vector of diseases reveal unique dispersal patterns and bacterial communities across farms
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Temporal mismatches in flight activity patterns between Pipistrellus kuhlii and Prays oleae in Mediterranean olive farms: Implications for biocontrol services potential
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Data from: Biodiversity and yield trade-offs for organic farming
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Data from: Introgression of non-native mitochondrial haplotypes from farmed to wild Atlantic salmon
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Data from: Towards environmentally friendly finfish farming: A potential for mussel farms to compensate fish farm effluents
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Birds and insects respond differently to combinations of semi-natural features in farm landscapes
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Data from: A selective fungal transport organ (mycangium) maintains coarse phylogenetic congruence between fungus-farming ambrosia beetles and their symbionts
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Data and codes from: Taxon-specific responses to landscape-scale and long-term implementation of environmentally friendly rice farming
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.