Find research datasets worth reusing

Fig. 13 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 13. Maximum Likelihood tree of 23 yponomeutoid/gracillarioid species based on the DNA barcoding region. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap support values. Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 is indicated in bold.

Fig. 14 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 14. Adult head of Yponomeutoidea moths. A–C. Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0037), Plutellidae, from Japan. D–F. Atteva sp. [OPU-IN-LE2018IV0036], Attevidae, from Thailand. A–B, E. Head, lateral view. C. Ocellus. D, F. Chaetosema. Abbreviations: ch = chaetosema; lp = labial palpus; mp = maxillary palpus; oc = ocellus; pr = proboscis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 12 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 12. SEMs of pupal abdominal segments A9–A10 of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN- LE2018IV0018 -0020). A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Middle portion of A10. E. Ventral setae of A9. F. Lateral seta of A10. G. Dorsal setae of A10. H. Apical setae of right process of cremaster, ventral view. I. Same, left process. J. Left process of cremaster, lateral view. K–L. Apical setae of right process of cremaster, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ds = dorsal seta; ls = lateral seta; sds = subdorsal seta; svs = subventral seta; vs = ventral seta.

Fig. 10 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 10. SEMs of the pupal head and abdomen of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0018–0020). A. Frontal process, ventral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Frontal process, dorsal view. D. Same, lateral view. E. Face, ventral view. F. A5, ventral view. G. Setae of abdominal tergum 6. H. Same, A7. I. A5–A7, dorsal view.

Fig. 6 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 6. Mature larval thorax and abdominal segment of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN- LE2018IV0031|SK600, 0025|SK603, 0026|SK604). A. Thorax segment 1–3. B. Thoracic leg on thorax segment 1. C. A 1–4. D. A5–9. E. A9–10. F. Anal shield. Abbreviations: ans = anal shield; apl = anal proleg; Ba = claw, lateral view; Bb = same, frontal view; D1, D2 = dorsal setae; L1, L2, L3 = lateral setae; MD1 = microdorsal seta; MV3 = microventral seta; SD1, SD2 = subdorsal setae; sp = spiracle; SV1, SV2, SV3 = subventral setae; V1 = ventral seta; XD1, XD2 = XD group, dorsal setae on the anterior margin of the T1.

Fig. 9 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 9. SEMs of the mature larval structure of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN- LE2018IV0035|SK543). A. Mandible and maxillary palpus. B. Jugular gland-like structure. C. Prothoracic legs. D. Meso- and metathoracic legs. E. Right mesothoracic leg. F. Left mesothoracic leg. G. Same, base of claw. H. Right metathoracic leg. I. Same, base of claw. J. Left metathoracic leg. K. Same, claw and tarsus. L–M. Crochets of proleg on A3. N. Same on A4. O. Crochets of anal prolegs.

Fig. 8 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 8. Scanning electron micrographs (SEMs) of the adult of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (A, C = OPU-IN-LE2018IV0033, unsexed; B, E–I = 0034, male). A–D. Head. E–I. Cilia. A. Right side, lateral view. B. Left side, lateral view. C–D. Vertex and eye. E. Apical cilia on forewing. F–G. Cilia of dorsum on hindwing. H–I. Apical cilia on hindwing.

Fig. 5 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 5. Mature larval head of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0031|SK600, 0025|SK603, 0026|SK604). A. Head capsule, frontal view. B. Same, rear view. C. Same, lateral view. D. Labrum, frontal view. E. Same, rear view. F. Mandible, inner view. Abbreviations: A1, A2, A3 = anterior setae; Af1, Af2 = adfrontal setae; Afa = pore between setae Af1 and Af2; at = antenna; C1, C2 = clypeal setae; F1 = frontal seta; Fa: pore on the frons; L1 = lateral seta; lb = labium; lp = labial palpus; M1, M2 = mandibular setae; MD1, MD2 = microdorsal setae; MG1 = microgenal seta; mp = maxillary palpus; P1, P2 = posteriodorsal setae; S1, S2, S3 = stemmatal setae; spr = spinneret; SS1, SS2, SS3 = substemmatal setae; stm = stemma.

Fig. 4 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 4. Mature larva of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE2018IV0031|SK600). A. Gene- ral, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Head and prothorax, dorsal view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, lateral view. F. Jugular glands, lateral view. G. A3, 4. H. Proleg on abdominal segment 3. I. Same, on abdominal segment 4. J. Spiracle on abdominal segment 8. K. Anal proleg, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.

Fig. 2. A in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 2. A tree estimated by neighbor-joining analysis under Kimura's two-parameter distance model using DNA barcode sequence, retrieved from BOLD identification system (IDS). Branch lengths are proportional to distances. Sequence with ID started from "SK-" is obtained from the present study, and the others are from the BOLD database. The letters within square brackets refer to the collection site of specimens as follows: Au = Australia; Ca = Canada; Cr = Costa Rica; Ec = Ecuador; Eu = Europe; Gh = Ghana; Ja = Japan; Ma = Macedonia; Pa = Pakistan; Pg = Papua New Guinea; Sk = South Korea; Ta = Taiwan; Un = Unknown; Us = United States; Ve = Venezuela. Asterisks show the superfamily Yponomeutoidea.

Fig. 3 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 3. Larvae and pupae of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 on Putranjiva matsumurae Koidz. A. Tree of hostplant and larval webs. B. Later larva forming web on young leaves. C. Later larva, lateral view. D. Mature larva, dorsal view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Pupa, ventral view. G. Same, lateral view. H. Pupa at the joint of some cross silken threads, lateral view.

Fig. 1 in Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa

Fig. 1. Female adult of Tonza citrorrhoa Meyrick, 1905 (OPU-IN-LE 2018IV0005), host: Putranjiva matsumurae Koidz., from Yonaguni Is., Okinawa Pref., Japan. A. Adult specimen. B. Resting posture of adult, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.

Fig. 2 in Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species

Fig. 2. Nepenthes kitanglad sp. nov. A. Habit, climbing stem with upper pitcher (from herbarium specimen). B. Upper pitcher (from live plant). C. Lower pitcher. D. Indumentum from leaf margin. E. Indumentum from tendril. F. Indumentum from stem (extremely sparse hairs). G. Indumentum of outer pitcher surface, plan view. H. Ibid., profile view. I. Lower surface of lid (upper pitcher). J. Detail of glands from lower surface of lid. K. Spur of upper pitcher. L. Peristome, upper pitcher, view from above. M. Peristome, view from inside of pitcher, showing minute teeth. N. Peristome, transverse section (outer surface on right). A, D–N from Gaerlan et al. in PPI 3274 (BISH); B from McPherson (2009: Fig 417); C from Gaerlan et al. in PPI 3274 (BRIT). Scale bars: double = 1 cm; double graduated = 5 cm; single = 1 mm; single graduated = 2 mm. All drawn by Andrew Brown.

Fig. 6 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 6. Holotype of Ophiocoma (Breviturma subgen. nov.) krohi sp. nov. (MNHN-IE-4300). A. Dorsal disc. B. Dorsal arm. C. Ventral arm, note the pattern on the arm spines. D. Ventral disc. E. Jaws.

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 3. Ophiocoma (Breviturma subgen. nov.) doederleini de Loriol, 1899 (UF5318). SEM images. A. Dorsal disc. B. Dorsal arm. C. Dorsal disc granules. D. Jaws. E. Ventral arm. F. Radial shield, internal aspect, distal edge downwards. G. Oral plates (half-jaws), abradial aspect left, adradial right, proximal edge left. H. Dental plates, external aspect on left, internal on right (lower septum broken), dorsal upwards. I. Genital plates abradial left, adradial right, distal upwards. J. Arm vertebrae, proximal aspect left, distal right, dorsal upwards. K. Lateral arm plates, external aspect left, internal right, distal to the right. UF, Florida Museum of Natural History.

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 1. Phylogenetic reconstruction of Ophiocoma (Breviturma) subgen. nov. (two species of the scolopendrina group as outgroup), estimated by maximum likelihood and neighbour-joining analysis of concatenated sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and rDNA 16S (in total 1125 bp). Values at branches indicate bootstrap values for maximum likelihood (above branches) and neighbour-joining (below branches). Specimen codes are resolved in the Supplementary file.

Fig. 2 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 2. Colour variations in species of Ophiocoma (Breviturma) subgen. nov. A-C. Ophiocoma doederleini Rowe & Pawson, 1977. A. Reticulated specimen (UF5318). B. Close-up of annulated arm spines. C. Densely reticulated specimen (UF6518). D. Ophiocoma brevipes Peters, 1851 (SMNH- 133230). E-F. Ophiocoma dentata Müller & Troschel, 1842. E. Variegated specimen (SMNH-133232). F. Uniformly reddish brown specimen (URUN2009-11047). G-L. Ophiocoma krohi sp. nov. paratypes. G. With large patches (SMNH-Type-8533). H. Small irregular spots (MNHN-IE-4302). I. Star-shaped radiating pattern (SMNH-Type-8531). J. Densely mottled (MNHN-IE-4301). K. Uniformly dark brown (SMNH-Type-8536). L. Light brown, sparsely mottled (UF13938). For institution codes see main text.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 5. SEM images of skeletal elements of Ophiocoma (Breviturma subgen. nov.) brevipes Peters, 1851 (SMNH-133230), O. (B.) dentata Müller & Troschel, 1842 (SMNH-133232) and O. krohi sp. nov. paratype (SMNH-Type-8535). A-C. Oral plates, abradial aspect at left, orientated with dorsal side up. A. O. brevipes. B. O. dentata. C. O. krohi sp. nov. D-F. Dental plates, external aspect left, internal aspect right, dorsal edge upwards. D. O. brevipes. E. O. dentata. F. O. krohi sp. nov. G-I. Radial shields, internal aspect, proximal edge upwards. G. O. brevipes. H. O. dentata. I. O. krohi sp. nov. J-L.Vertebrae from proximal part of arm, proximal aspect left, dorsal upwards. J. O. brevipes. K. O. dentata. L. O. krohi sp. nov. M-O. Genital plates, abradial plate left, adradial plate right, distal ends up (towards radial shields). M. O. brevipes. N. O. dentata. O. O. krohi sp. nov. P-R. Lateral arm plates from proximal arm, external aspect left, internal aspect right, distal end right. P. O. brevipes. Q. O. dentata. R. O. krohi sp. nov. For institution codes see main text.

Fig. 1 in Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species

Fig. 1. Nepenthes kurata sp. nov. A. Habit, climbing stem with upper pitcher. B. Indumentum of midrib, lower surface of leaf-blade. C. Indumentum of tendril. D. Indumentum of outer pitcher surface. E. Lid, lower surface, showing nectar gland distribution on right (upper pitcher). F–G. Profiles of basal lid ridges, without appendage (F), with appendage weakly developed (G), and moderately developed (H). I Spur of intermediate pitcher. J. Longitudinally elliptic nectar glands of lid midline. K. Orbicular nectar glands of lid, outside the midline. L. Peristome from above, short teeth and holes discernible. M. Peristome viewed from inside pitcher. N. Peristome transverse section, outer surface to right. A–E, J & K from Gaerlan et al. PPI 10911; F–I, L–N from Mearns & Hutchinson 4632. Scale bars: single = 1 mm; graduated single = 2 mm; double = 1 cm; graduated double = 5 cm. All drawn by Andrew Brown.

Fig. 7 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 7. Granule densities in relation to disc diameter of the examined nominal species of Ophiocoma, from Table 1.