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20,299 results for “Systematic”
Figure 1 in Systematics, bionomy, and metamorphosis of Coleoptera (Insecta): Papers celebrating the 80 birthday of Cleide Costa
Figure 1. Cleide Costa working at the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. (A) Dr. Cleide Costa; (B) Cleide working on the Elateridae collection, June 1972; (C) Cleide working with Wanessa Zorzan, 1980; (D) Cleide and Sergio Vanin, May 1993; (E) Cleide and the MZUSP team at the inauguration of the new facilities of Boracéia Biological Station, August, 1996; (F) Cleide, currently working at the MZUSP; (G) Tribute from the MZUSP for Cleide's "50 years of outstanding performance, dedication, ethics and love for the research and teaching", Marcos Tavares, Cleide Costa, Sônia Casari, Sergio Vanin and Simone Rosa.
Figure 5 in Systematics, bionomy, and metamorphosis of Coleoptera (Insecta): Papers celebrating the 80 birthday of Cleide Costa
Figure 5. Cleide Costa at fieldwork. (A-E) Expedition to Parque Nacional das Emas, Goiás, to search for bioluminescent Elateridae, March-April 1984; (A-D) Collecting elaterid larvae from termite molds; (E) Cleide standing higher to photograph the vastness of luminous termite mounds in central Brazil; (F) Francisco de Abreu, Lázaro Silva, SergioVanin, Sônia Casari, andWanessa Zorzan at Peruíbe (São Paulo), December 1980; (G) Cleide Costa searching for Coleoptera larvae in decayed tree trunks, Peruíbe (São Paulo), December 1984; (H) Cleide Costa, Sônia Casari and Wanessa Zorzan at Peruíbe (São Paulo), April 1981; (I) Édson Teixeira searching for Cneoglossa edsoni Costa, Vanin & Ide, 1999 in their type-locality, Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo, 1992; (J) Sergio Ide, Cleide Costa and Sônia Casari at Costa Rica (Mato Grosso do Sul), December 1987; (K) Francisco de Abreu,Wanessa Zorzan, Sônia Casari, Luis Roberto Fontes, Sergio Vanin and Lázaro Silva at Peruíbe, (São Paulo), July 1981; (L) Cleide Costa on a ferry, crossing the Paraná River, between São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul, 1984.
Figure 6 in Systematics, bionomy, and metamorphosis of Coleoptera (Insecta): Papers celebrating the 80 birthday of Cleide Costa
Figure 6. Cleide Costa et al. Present and late colleagues and friends. (A) Cleide and Ubirajara Martins; (B) Cleide, Ubirajara Martins, SergioVanin and Nelson Papavero; (C) Carlos Estevão Simonka, Sergio Ide and Cleide Costa at the release of book Insetos Imaturos: Metamorfose e Identificação, May 2006; (D) Fieldwork team at Parque Nacional das Emas (Goiás): José Sanches, two field assistants, Etelvino Bechara, Sônia Casari, Cleide Costa and Dalton Amorim, March 1984; (E) Hans Reichardt, June 1972; (F) Cleide Costa, John Lawrence and the students of the Lawrence's Coleoptera Course, MZUSP, August 2000; (G) The MZUSP Coleoptera team and visitors: Luiz Roberto Fontes, Gabriel Biffi, Bruno Zilberman, Francisco Nacimento, Antonio Santos-Silva, Juares Fuhrmann, Rafael Sousa, Thiago Polizei, Letizia Migliore, Juan Pablo Botero, Cleide Costa, Sergio Vanin, Eugenio Nearns (USA) and Sônia Casari, July 2018; (H) Etelvino Bechara, Sônia Casari, Vadin Viniani, Cleide Costa, Dilma Solange Napp and Walter Wittmer (Switzerland), October 1994; (I) Seiroku Sakai (Japan), Cleide Costa, José Luis Leme and Maria Regina Ferreira, September 1991.
Figure 8 in Systematics, bionomy, and metamorphosis of Coleoptera (Insecta): Papers celebrating the 80 birthday of Cleide Costa
Figure 8. Cleide Costa and her students. (A) Maria Eulina Jorge da Silva; (B) Sergio Ide, Sergio Vanin, Cleide Costa and Sônia Casari; (C) Claudio Ruy V. da Fonseca; (D) Flávia Rodrigues Fernandes; (E) Felipe Barbosa, Hingrid Yara Quintino, Vinicius Ferreira, Cleide Costa and Simone Rosa. Photos from personal archive.
Figure 7 in Systematics, bionomy, and metamorphosis of Coleoptera (Insecta): Papers celebrating the 80 birthday of Cleide Costa
Figure 7. Cleide Costa et al. Cleide at national and international conferences and events. (A) Symposium/Workshop on the higher classification of Coleoptera, Detroit, USA, December 1983; (B) Coleoptera Larvae Workshop, Honolulu, USA, June 1991; (C) PrIBES 2000, São Paulo, February 2001; (D) International Insect Fair, Prague, Czech Republic, October 2013; (E) Marcela Monné, Cibele Stramare Ribeiro-Costa, Lúcia Massutti Almeida, Cleide Costa and Luciana Marinoni, III Symposium of Coleoptera, XXX Brazilian Congress of Zoology, Porto Alegre, February 2014; (F) Immature Beetle Meeting 2017, Prague, Czech Republic, October 2017; (G) Robin Kundrata and Cleide Costa at Prague, Czech Republic, October 2017. Figure F from Seidel et al., 2017.
Data from: The sex determination pattern in crocodilians: a systematic review after three decades of research
1. Sex in crocodilians is not determined by chromosomes, but by egg incubation temperature, where different temperatures produce different clutch sex ratios. Two patterns have been proposed to describe these changes in sex ratios: a 100% female proportion at low and high temperatures with male predominance at intermediate ones (FMF) or a simpler pattern with a single female to male transition (FM). Over the last three decades, researchers have provided empirical information to support either of these two patterns in different species; however, no consensus has been reached partly because data has not been analyzed as a whole. 2. Here, we aimed at gathering the existing data on these patterns to provide models of temperature-driven sex-determination in those crocodilians studied so far. 3. A preliminary literature search allowed us to integrate a glossary of terms related with the phenomenon under study. With this, we created search queries that were entered into Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Scielo and Science Direct. Studies that reported results on the sexual identity of cocodrilian hatlings obtained from constant-temperature incubation treatments were considered. Using statistical models varying in their underlying assumptions, we evaluated which sex-determination pattern was best supported for the studied crocodilians and constructed species-specific and latitud-specific models. 4. Based on the 9030 sexed hatchlings studied throughout 30 studies, we show that the evidence supports a shared FMF pattern in all the crocodilian species thus far studied. We find that such pattern changes both at the species and population levels, but not at higher taxonomical ones. We provide single-species models of the FMF pattern, along with their variation at different latitudes. 5. These results suggest a lability of the FMF crocodilian sex determination pattern, a key feature under the present climate change scenario.
Occupational exposure to silica and risk of heart disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis
<p><b><span>Objective</span></b> To search for evidence of the relationship between occupational silica exposure and heart disease.</p> <p><b><span>Design</span></b> A systematic review and meta-analysis.</p> <p><b><span>Background</span></b> Growing evidences suggest a connection between occupational silica exposure and heart disease; however, the link between them is less clear.</p> <p><b><span>Data sources </span></b>PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer and EMBASE were searched for articles published between 1 January 1995 and 20 June 2019. Articles that investigated the effects of occupational silica exposure on heart disease risk were considered.</p> <p><b><span>Study selection </span></b><span>We included c</span><span>ohort stud</span><span>ies</span>, including prospective, retrospective and retro-prospective studies.</p> <p><b><span>Data extraction and synthesis</span></b> We extracted data by using a piloted data collection form and conducted random-effects meta-analysis and exposure-response analyses. The meta-relative risk (meta-RR), a measure of the average ratio of heart disease rates for those with and without silica exposure, was used as an inverse variance-weighted average of relative risks from the individual studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality assessment Scale about cohort studies was used for study quality assessment.</p> <p><b><span>Outcome measure</span></b> We calculated heart disease risks of pulmonary heart disease, ischaemic heart disease and other heart diseases.</p> <p><span><b><span>Results</span></b> Twenty cohort articles were included. Results suggest a significant increase of overall heart disease risk (meta-RR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.13). Stronger evidences of association with pulmonary heart disease were found through both categories of heart disease risk estimate (meta-RR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.08, 1.43) and exposure-response analyses (meta-RR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.19, 1.62). Moreover, our subgroup analyses revealed that the statistical heterogeneity among studies could be attributed mainly to the diversities of reference group, occupation and study quality score.</span></p> <p><b><span>Conclusions</span></b> Silica-exposed workers have increased risk of overall heart disease, especially pulmonary heart disease. While further research is needed to better clarify the relationship between occupational silica exposure and ischaemic heart disease.</p>
Coral restoration – a systematic review of current methods, successes, failures and future directions
Coral reef ecosystems have suffered an unprecedented loss of habitat-forming hard corals in recent decades. While marine conservation has historically focused on passive habitat protection, demand for and interest in active restoration has been growing in recent decades. However, a disconnect between coral restoration practitioners, coral reef managers and scientists has resulted in a disjointed field where it is difficult to gain an overview of existing knowledge. To address this, we aimed to synthesise the available knowledge in a comprehensive global review of coral restoration methods, incorporating data from the peer-reviewed scientific literature, complemented with grey literature and through a survey of coral restoration practitioners. We found that coral restoration case studies are dominated by short-term projects, with 60% of all projects reporting less than 18 months of monitoring of the restored sites. Similarly, most projects are relatively small in spatial scale, with a median size of restored area of 100 m2. A diverse range of species are represented in the dataset, with 229 different species from 72 coral genera. Overall, coral restoration projects focused primarily on fast-growing branching corals (59% of studies), and report survival between 60 and 70%. To date, the relatively young field of coral restoration has been plagued by similar 'growing pains' as ecological restoration in other ecosystems. These include 1) a lack of clear and achievable objectives, 2) a lack of appropriate and standardised monitoring and reporting and, 3) poorly designed projects in relation to stated objectives. Mitigating these will be crucial to successfully scale up projects, and to retain public trust in restoration as a tool for resilience based management. Finally, while it is clear that practitioners have developed effective methods to successfully grow corals at small scales, it is critical not to view restoration as a replacement for meaningful action on climate change.
Figure 3 in A new species of the wasp genus Trypoxylon from southern Brazil, with notes on the systematics of Pisoxylon (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)
Figure 3. Head, frontal view. (A) Trypoxylon roosevelti (Antropov, 1998), female from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. (B) Trypoxylon roosevelti, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. (C) Trypoxylon basirufum sp. nov., female holotype. (D) Trypoxylon basirufum sp. nov., male paratype from Antonina, Paraná, Brazil. Scale = 1 mm.
Figure 1 in A new species of the wasp genus Trypoxylon from southern Brazil, with notes on the systematics of Pisoxylon (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)
Figure 1. Habitus, lateral view. (A) Trypoxylon roosevelti (Antropov, 1998), female from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. (B) Trypoxylon roosevelti, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. (C) Trypoxylon basirufum sp. nov., female holotype. (D) Trypoxylon basirufum sp. nov., male paratype from Antonina, Paraná, Brazil. Scale = 1 mm.
Figure 2 in A new species of the wasp genus Trypoxylon from southern Brazil, with notes on the systematics of Pisoxylon (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)
Figure 2. Habitus, dorsal view. (A) Trypoxylon roosevelti (Antropov, 1998), female from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. (B) Trypoxylon roosevelti, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. (C) Trypoxylon basirufum sp. nov., female holotype. (D) Trypoxylon basirufum sp. nov., male paratype from Antonina, Paraná, Brazil. Scale = 1 mm.
Figure 4 in A new species of the wasp genus Trypoxylon from southern Brazil, with notes on the systematics of Pisoxylon (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)
Figure 4. Holotype female of Pisoxylon roosevelti Antropov, 1998. (A) Head, frontal view. (B) Habitus, dorsal view. (C) Specimen labels. (D) Habitus, lateral view.
Figure 3 in Revisiting the morphology and systematic placement of the enigmatic Cretaceous ommatid beetle Bukhkalius lindae (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)
Figure 3. Details of Bukhkalius lindae, holotype, NIGP166152, ventral view, under confocal microscopy. (A) Head, showing the possibly incomplete antennal groove (arrowhead). (B) Prothorax. Abbreviations: an1 = antennomere 1; ey = compound eye; lbp = labial palp; md = mandible; msv = mesoventrite; mt = mentum; mxp = maxillary palp; pf = profemur; pm = prementum; pp = propleuron; ps = prosternum; ptb = protibia. Scale bars: 200 μm.
Figure 2 in Revisiting the morphology and systematic placement of the enigmatic Cretaceous ommatid beetle Bukhkalius lindae (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)
Figure 2. General habitus of Bukhkalius lindae, holotype, NIGP166152, under widefield fluorescence. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figure 4 in Revisiting the morphology and systematic placement of the enigmatic Cretaceous ommatid beetle Bukhkalius lindae (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)
Figure 4. Head of fossil Omma species from Burmese amber, showing the well-defined neck region. (A) Omma lii, holotype, NIGP164898. (B) Omma sp. 1. (C) Omma sp. 2. Scale bars: 500 μm.
Figure 1 in Revisiting the morphology and systematic placement of the enigmatic Cretaceous ommatid beetle Bukhkalius lindae (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae)
Figure 1. General habitus of Bukhkalius lindae, holotype, NIGP166152, under incident light. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Included abstracts from systematic mapping study of age-related falls and ICT
<p>This file contains all the 1017 papers that were included in the systematic mapping study. The file is in RIS format.It can be easily imported into most popular bibliography software such as Zotero, EndNote and Mendeley.</p>
Background material for systematic review of literature on ICT acceptance among community dwelling elderly
<p>This is a zip file containing RIS files and PDF files that provide detailed background information about the study.</p>
FIGURE 24 in Systematics of Schinia cupes (Grote) complex: Revised status of Schinia crotchii (Hy. Edwards) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)
FIGURE 24. Seasonal phenology of Schinia cupes, S. crotchii, and S. deserticola.
Supplementary material for "Patient portal adoption rates: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis"
<p>The attached file contains the searches used to review the literature and identify papers evaluating usage, usability and influence on decision making of patient portals (Supplementary Table 1).</p> <p>Supplementary Table 2 and Supplementary Table 3 contains references and individual studies characteristics of included studies.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.