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Figs. 140–147. Simlops campinarana, female. 140. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. 141. Same, anterior view. 142. Same, ventral view. 143. Lateral view. 144. Dorsal view. 145. Cephalothorax, posterior view. 146. Abdomen, anterior view. 147 in Simlops, A New Genus Of Goblin Spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) From Northern South America
Figs. 140–147. Simlops campinarana, female. 140. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. 141. Same, anterior view. 142. Same, ventral view. 143. Lateral view. 144. Dorsal view. 145. Cephalothorax, posterior view. 146. Abdomen, anterior view. 147. Epigyne, ventral view.
Figs. 164–169. Wugigarra burgul, male. 164. Habitus, lateral view. 165. Chelicerae, frontal view. 166, 167 in The Pholcids Of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): Taxonomy, Biogeography, And Relationships
Figs. 164–169. Wugigarra burgul, male. 164. Habitus, lateral view. 165. Chelicerae, frontal view. 166, 167. Left palp, prolateral (166) and retrolateral (167) views; arrow: femur apophysis. 168, 169. Tip of left procursus, retrolateral (168) and prolateral (169) views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm (164), 0.2 mm (165–169).
Figs. 42–48. Megarthropsis frazerensis. 42. Aedeagus, ventral. 43. Aedeagus, lateral. 44. Sternite VII, male. 45. Sternite V, male. 46 in Revision of the Asian Tribe Megarthropsini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae)
Figs. 42–48. Megarthropsis frazerensis. 42. Aedeagus, ventral. 43. Aedeagus, lateral. 44. Sternite VII, male. 45. Sternite V, male. 46. Sternum VIII, male (lateroapical setae cut off). 47. Sternite VI, male. 48. Aedeagus, anterior end, cross section.
Figs. 4–11. Exaerete smaragdina, second instar. 4. Entire body, lateral view. 5. Head, frontal view. 6 in Parasitic Behavior of Exaerete smaragdina with Descriptions of Its Mature Oocyte and Larval Instars (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini)
Figs. 4–11. Exaerete smaragdina, second instar. 4. Entire body, lateral view. 5. Head, frontal view. 6. Head, lateral view, showing tuberculate labrum sensillum enlarged. 7. Head, ventral view. 8–10. Right mandible, dorsal, outer, and ventral surfaces, respectively. 11. Right mandible, apex in maximum profile. Fig. 12. Same, first instar, right mandible, ventral view, drawn to same scale as ventral view of secondinstar mandible, fig. 10. Scale (= 1.0 mm) refers to fig. 4. Figs. 13–15. Eulaema polychroma, second instar, right mandible, dorsal, outer, andventral views, respectively. Fig. 16. Same, right mandible with apex in maximum profile.
Fig. 11. Anthrenocerus stigmacrophilus. Lateral habitus. Scale line 0.5 in Description of the Larval Stage ofMyrmeanthrenus frontalisArmstrong andAnthrenocerus stigmacrophilusArmstrong (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), with a Discussion of their Phylogenetic Relationships
Fig. 11. Anthrenocerus stigmacrophilus. Lateral habitus. Scale line 0.5 mm.
Fig. 1. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Lateral habitus. Scale line 1 in Description of the Larval Stage ofMyrmeanthrenus frontalisArmstrong andAnthrenocerus stigmacrophilusArmstrong (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), with a Discussion of their Phylogenetic Relationships
Fig. 1. Myrmeanthrenus frontalis. Lateral habitus. Scale line 1 mm.
Identification of GGC repeat expansion in the NOTCH2NLC gene in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
<p><span>Objective</span></p> <p><span>To determine whether the GGC repeats in the NOTCH2NLC gene contribute to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).</span></p> <p><span>Methods</span></p> <p><span>In this study, 545 ALS patients and 1305 healthy controls from mainland China were recruited. Several pathogenic mutations in known ALS-causative genes (including C9ORF72 and ATXN2) and polynucleotide repeat expansions in NOP56 and AR genes were excluded. Repeat-primed polymerase chain reaction PCR (RP-PCR) and GC-rich PCR were performed to determine the GGC repeat size in NOTCH2NLC. Systematic and targeted clinical evaluations and investigations, including skin biopsy and dynamic electrophysiological studies, were conducted in the genetically affected patients.</span></p> <p><span>Results</span></p> <p><span>GGC repeat expansion was observed in four patients (numbers of repeats: 44, 54, 96, and 143), accounting for approximately 0.73% (4/545) of all ALS patients. A comparison with 1305 healthy controls revealed that GGC repeat expansion in NOTCH2NLC was associated with ALS (Fisher's exact test, 4/545 vs 0/1305, p=0.007). Compared to patients with the neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) muscle-weakness-dominant subtype, patients with ALS phenotype carrying the abnormal repeat expansion tended to have a severe phenotype and rapid deterioration. </span></p> <p><span>Conclusion</span></p> <p><span>Our results suggest that ALS is a specific phenotype of NIID or that GGC expansion in NOTCH2NLC is a factor that modifies ALS. These findings may help clarify the pathogenic mechanism of ALS and may expand the known clinical spectrum of NIID.</span></p>
Text-fig. 5. Fossils of some mammalian taxa from Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a) Castor fiber – mandible dext. et sin. with incisors and p4 – m3 in lateral (mandible) and occlusal (cheek teeth) views (OF 6664–6665); b) Ursus ex gr. spelaeus – right mandible fragment with m1 – m3 in lateral view (P-unnumbered); c) Coelodonta antiquitatis – p2 sin. in buccal view (OF 7188); d) Equus sp. I (cf. taubachensis) – P3 – M3 dext. in travertine, buccal view (P-14302); e) Equus sp. II (cf. germanicus) – Mt sin. fragment in anterior view (OF unnumbered); f) Alces alces – left maxilla fragment with M1 – M3 in occlusal view (P-14303); g) Mammuthus primigenius – m2 sin. in occlusal view (P-14312); h) Palaeoloxodon antiquus – palate fragment with M3 dext. et sin. in occlusal view (P-14281). 50 mm scale is for a–c, 100 mm scale is for d–h. in Revised Floral And Faunal Assemblages From Late Pleistocene Deposits Of The Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal Site -Biostratigraphic And Palaeoecological Implications
Text-fig. 5. Fossils of some mammalian taxa from Gánovce-Hrádok Neanderthal site. a) Castor fiber – mandible dext. et sin. with incisors and p4 – m3 in lateral (mandible) and occlusal (cheek teeth) views (OF 6664–6665); b) Ursus ex gr. spelaeus – right mandible fragment with m1 – m3 in lateral view (P-unnumbered); c) Coelodonta antiquitatis – p2 sin. in buccal view (OF 7188); d) Equus sp. I (cf. taubachensis) – P3 – M3 dext. in travertine, buccal view (P-14302); e) Equus sp. II (cf. germanicus) – Mt sin. fragment in anterior view (OF unnumbered); f) Alces alces – left maxilla fragment with M1 – M3 in occlusal view (P-14303); g) Mammuthus primigenius – m2 sin. in occlusal view (P-14312); h) Palaeoloxodon antiquus – palate fragment with M3 dext. et sin. in occlusal view (P-14281). 50 mm scale is for a–c, 100 mm scale is for d–h.
FIG. 8. Orthotylus marginalis male genitalic morphology. A. Pygophore, left lateral view. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, left lateral view. D. Aedeagus, ventral view. E in Systematics And Analysis Of The Radiation Of Orthotylini Plant Bugs Associated With Callitroid Conifers In Australia: Description Of Five New Genera And 32 New Species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae)
FIG. 8. Orthotylus marginalis male genitalic morphology. A. Pygophore, left lateral view. B. Pygophore, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus, left lateral view. D. Aedeagus, ventral view. E. Aedeagus, right lateral view. Scale bars = 100 µm.
FIGURE 105. Orchestina spp., males. A–D. O . atocongo, holotype. E, F. O . mancocapac, holotype. A. Cephalothorax, dorsal. B. Same, anterior. C. Same, lateral. D. Abdomen, lateral. E. Cephalothorax, dorsal. F in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 105. Orchestina spp., males. A–D. O . atocongo, holotype. E, F. O . mancocapac, holotype. A. Cephalothorax, dorsal. B. Same, anterior. C. Same, lateral. D. Abdomen, lateral. E. Cephalothorax, dorsal. F. Same, anterior; arrows point to toothlike projections of chelicerae. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (PBI_OON 1662, 43305).
FIGURE 45. Orchestina spp., habitus. A–C. O . filandia, holotype female. D–E. O . zingara, holotype male. A, D. Dorsal. B, E. Lateral. C in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 45. Orchestina spp., habitus. A–C. O . filandia, holotype female. D–E. O . zingara, holotype male. A, D. Dorsal. B, E. Lateral. C. Ventral. Scale bars: A–C. 0.2 mm. D, E. 0.5 mm. (PBI_OON 30796, 30709).
Figs. 180–184. Oedichirus neotropicus. 180. Aedeagus, right lateral. 181. Aedeagus, ventral. 182. Sternum IX, male. 183. Segment IX in Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)
Figs. 180–184. Oedichirus neotropicus. 180. Aedeagus, right lateral. 181. Aedeagus, ventral. 182. Sternum IX, male. 183. Segment IX, ventral, female. 184. Sternum VIII, male, black dots mark missing setae, right side of comb missing.
Figure 12. Right ilium, lateral view. A in Morphology, relationships, and biogeographical significance of an extinct horned crocodile (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) from the Quaternary of Madagascar
Figure 12. Right ilium, lateral view. A, Crocodylus acutus, USNM 211278. B, Voay robustus, AMNH 17008. C, Osteolaemus tetraspis, USNM 194448 (left element, image reversed). Scale = 1 cm.
Figure 40. Chrysso nigriceps. A, epiandrous gland spigots. B, epigynum. C, prolateral cheliceral teeth. D, retrolateral teeth. E, F, male prosoma. E, lateral view. F in Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae)
Figure 40. Chrysso nigriceps. A, epiandrous gland spigots. B, epigynum. C, prolateral cheliceral teeth. D, retrolateral teeth. E, F, male prosoma. E, lateral view. F, posterior tip. Scale bars: A, 10 Mm; B, C, 50 Mm; D, 20 Mm; E, F, 100 Mm.
Figure 7. A–D, Rhinobatoidei indet. A, labial view. B, lateral view. C, lingual view. D, occlusal. E–T in Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Lower and lower Upper Cretaceous of north-eastern Spain
Figure 7. A–D, Rhinobatoidei indet. A, labial view. B, lateral view. C, lingual view. D, occlusal. E–T, Platypterix venustulus gen. et. sp. nov. E–H, anterior male tooth. E, labial view. F, lateral view. G, lingual view. H, occlusal view. I–L, lateral male tooth. I, labial view. J, lateral view. K, lingual view. L, occlusal view. M–P, anterior female tooth. M, labial view. N, lateral view. O, lingual view. P, occlusal view. Q–T, lateral female tooth. Q, labial view. R, lateral view. S, lingual view. T, occlusal view. U–X, Celtipristis herreroi (Kriwet, 1999b). U, labial view. V, lateral view. W, lingual view. X, occlusal view. All scale bars equal 0.5 mm.
FIGURE4.Nannopus robustus sp.nov. (holotype ♂). A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral. in -On- two- new- species- of- Nannopus- Brady,- 1880- (Copepoda:- Harpacticoida Nannopodidae)-from-intertidal-mudflats-of-the-Korean-west-coast-(Yellow-Sea)
FIGURE4.Nannopus robustus sp.nov. (holotype ♂). A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral.
FIGURE2.Nannopus cylindricus sp.nov. (holotype ♀). A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral. in -On- two- new- species- of- Nannopus- Brady,- 1880- (Copepoda:- Harpacticoida Nannopodidae)-from-intertidal-mudflats-of-the-Korean-west-coast-(Yellow-Sea)
FIGURE2.Nannopus cylindricus sp.nov. (holotype ♀). A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral.
FIGURES 13–14. Lagideus tapanti. 13, Lateral view. 14 in The South American genus Lagideus Konow (Hymenoptera: Pergidae: Syzygoniinae), a Supplement
FIGURES 13–14. Lagideus tapanti. 13, Lateral view. 14, Dorsal view of head and thorax.
FIGURES 11–12. Lagideus longicus. 11, Lateral view. 12 in The South American genus Lagideus Konow (Hymenoptera: Pergidae: Syzygoniinae), a Supplement
FIGURES 11–12. Lagideus longicus. 11, Lateral view. 12, Dorsal view of head and thorax.
FIGURES 9–10. Lagideus albitarsis. 9, Lateral view. 10 in The South American genus Lagideus Konow (Hymenoptera: Pergidae: Syzygoniinae), a Supplement
FIGURES 9–10. Lagideus albitarsis. 9, Lateral view. 10, Dorsal view of head and thorax.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.