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FIGURE 1 in Checklist of the species of Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in fishes and turtles in Middle-America, and their delimitation based on sequences of the 28 S rDNA

FIGURE 1. Map showing the localities of Neoechinorhynchus spp. Numbers of localities correspond with the numbers presented in Table 1. DNA from specimens from localities 1-51 (CS in Table 1) was analyzed for this study.

FIGURE 3 in Checklist of the species of Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in fishes and turtles in Middle-America, and their delimitation based on sequences of the 28 S rDNA

FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree obtained with Bayesian (consensus) and Maximum Likelihood methods. Parenthesis after terminals indicates number of sequences for each species. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support values ML analysis/posterior probabilities of BY inference.

FIGURE 2 in Checklist of the species of Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in fishes and turtles in Middle-America, and their delimitation based on sequences of the 28 S rDNA

FIGURE 2. Males of species of Neoechinorhynchus known from Middle-America. a) N. (N.) brentnickoli Monks, Pulido- Flores & Violante-González, 2011. b) N. (N.) chimalapasensis Salgado-Maldonado, Caspeta-Mandujano & Martínez-Ramírez, 2010. c) N. (N.) emyditoides Fisher, 1960. d) N. (N.) golvani Salgado-Maldonado, 1978. e) N. (N.) mamesi Pinacho-Pinacho, Pérez-Ponce de León & García-Varela 2012. f) N. (N.) mexicoensis Pinacho-Pinacho, Sereno-Uribe & García-Varela, 2014. g) N. (N.) panucensis Salgado-Maldonado, 2013. h) N. (N.) roseum Salgado-Maldonado, 1978. i) N. (N.) schmidti Barger, Thatcher & Nickol, 2004. Scale bars = 1.0 mm

FIGURES 6–11. Kinku turumanya n in Discovery of the first telemid spider (Araneae, Telemidae) from South America, and the first member of the family bearing a stridulatory organ

FIGURES 6–11. Kinku turumanya n. sp. Male holotype, 6–9. Female paratype, 10, 11. 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 7. Palp, prolateral view. 8, 10. Same, retrolateral view. 9. Pedicel region showing stridulatory organ, ventral view. 11. Colulus and spinnerets, ventral view. Abbreviations: pl, plectrum; pst, pars stridens.

FIGURES 2–5. Kinku turumanya n in Discovery of the first telemid spider (Araneae, Telemidae) from South America, and the first member of the family bearing a stridulatory organ

FIGURES 2–5. Kinku turumanya n. sp. Male holotype, 2–4. Female paratype, 5. 2. Palp, prolateral view. 3. Same, retrolateral view. 4. Chelicerae, posterior view. 5. Internal genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: b, bulb; e, embolus; s, spermatheca; sd, sperm duct.

FIGURE 2A–J. Mesoconius dianthus. A in Mesoconius Enderlein (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) of Central America

FIGURE 2A–J. Mesoconius dianthus. A, live male (Zurquí); B, a sympatric ichneumonid (Cryptopteryx sp.) with similar morphology (note the propodeal apophysis) and color. C, live female color variant with white tarsi and basal femoral band (Zurquí); D, head; E, spermatheca and associated structures, lateral; F, male terminalia; G, mating pair (Zurquí); H, wing; I, male abdomen, terminalia and abdominal apex; J, phallic bulb.

FIGURE 5 A–G. Mesoconius tigrinus. A, B in Mesoconius Enderlein (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) of Central America

FIGURE 5 A–G. Mesoconius tigrinus. A, B, live female (Monteverde); C, spermatheca and associated structures; D, male; E, male terminalia, lateral; F, thorax–abdomen junction to show low, rounded katatergite G, head. Abbreviations: BDP—basal distiphallus, PB—phallic bulb, DDP—distal distiphallus, PG—postgonite.

FIGURE 4A–G in Mesoconius Enderlein (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) of Central America

FIGURE 4A–G: Mesoconius nigrihumeralis. A, male; B, thorax–abdomen junction to show relatively flat katatergite; C, male; D, male terminalia, inverted to correspond with Fig. 4E; E, male with ventral terminalia exposed; F, spermatheca and associated structures, lateral; G, head (right outer vertical missing). Abbreviations: BDP—basal distiphallus, PB—phallic bulb, BC—bursa copulatrix, DDP—distal distiphallus, IV—inner vertical, PO—postocellar, PD—paired spermathecal duct, SD—single spermathecal duct, SS—single spermatheca, VR—ventral receptacle.

FIGURE 6A–D. Mesoconius zadbi. A in Mesoconius Enderlein (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) of Central America

FIGURE 6A–D. Mesoconius zadbi. A, head; B, female; C, thorax–abdomen junction to show pointed katatergite; D, spermatheca and associated structures.

FIGURE 1A–G Mesoconius bicolor. A in Mesoconius Enderlein (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) of Central America

FIGURE 1A–G Mesoconius bicolor. A, thorax–abdomen junction to show pointed katatergite; B, live male (Rara Aves, Costa Rica; not captured); C, male; D, male terminalia, lateral; E, spermatheca and associated structures, lateral; F, head; G, female; female thorax and abdomen.

FIGURES 29–31 in New species of Euschistus (Euschistus) from Jamaica, Euschistus (Mitripus) and Ladeaschistus from southern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)

FIGURES 29–31. Ladeaschistus borgesi sp. nov. 29–30: Female, genital plates, posteroventral view. 31: Laterotergites, gonapophyses and gonocoxites of ninth segment, and ectodermal genital ducts, ventral view. (aaf, anterior annular flange; ch, chitinellipsen; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc8, gonocoxites 8; g9, gonapophyses 9; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la8, laterotergites 8; la9, laterotergites 9; paf, posterior annular flange; pi, pars intermedialis; tvi, thickening of vaginal intima; va, vesicular area; X, tenth segment). (Scales = 1 mm).onnective; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). (Scales = 1 mm).

FIGURES 19–28 in New species of Euschistus (Euschistus) from Jamaica, Euschistus (Mitripus) and Ladeaschistus from southern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)

FIGURES 19–28. Ladeaschistus borgesi sp. nov. 19–24: Male, pygophore, respectively ventral, dorsal and posterior views. 25: Paramere, left. 26–28: Phallus, respectively ventral, dorsal and lateral views. (bpl, basal plate; cj, conjunctiva; dc, dorsal connective; dr, dorsal rim; dsd, ductus seminis distalis; dt, denticle; me, membranblase; pa, paramere; pc, processus capitati; ph, phallotheca; prph, processus phallothecae; prv, processus vesicae; spdr, superior process of dorsal rim; vc, ventral.

FIGURES 6–15 in New species of Euschistus (Euschistus) from Jamaica, Euschistus (Mitripus) and Ladeaschistus from southern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)

FIGURES 6–15. Euschistus (Mitripus) saramagoi sp. nov. 6–11: Pygophore, respectively ventral, dorsal and posterior views. 12: Paramere, left. 13–15: Phallus, respectively ventral, dorsal and lateral views. (bpl, basal plate; cj, conjunctiva; dc, dorsal connective; dr, dorsal rim; dsd, ductus seminis distalis; me, membranblase; pa, paramere; pc, processus capitati; ph, phallotheca; vc, ventral connective; vr, ventral rim; X, tenth segment). (Scales = 1 mm).

FIGURES 16–18 in New species of Euschistus (Euschistus) from Jamaica, Euschistus (Mitripus) and Ladeaschistus from southern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)

FIGURES 16–18. Euschistus (Mitripus) saramagoi sp. nov. 16–17: Female, genital plates, posteroventral view. 18: Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts, ventral view. (aaf, anterior annular flange; ch, chitinellipsen; cs, capsula seminalis; dr, ductus receptaculi; gc8, gonocoxites 8; g9, gonapophyses 9; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la8, laterotergites 8; la9, laterotergites 9; paf, posterior annular flange; pi, pars intermedialis; tvi, thickening of vaginal intima; va, vesicular area; X, tenth segment). (Scales = 1 mm).

FIGURES 4–5 in New species of Euschistus (Euschistus) from Jamaica, Euschistus (Mitripus) and Ladeaschistus from southern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)

FIGURES 4–5. Euschistus (Euschistus) baranowskii sp. nov.; female, genital plates, posteroventral view. (gc8, gonocoxites 8; gc9, gonocoxites 9; la8, laterotergites 8; la9, laterotergites 9; X, tenth segment). (Scales = 1 mm).

FIGURES 1–3 in New species of Euschistus (Euschistus) from Jamaica, Euschistus (Mitripus) and Ladeaschistus from southern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)

FIGURES 1–3. Dorsal view: 1: Euschistus (Euschistus) baranowskii sp. nov.; 2: Euschistus (Mitripus) saramagoi sp. nov.; 3– Ladeaschistus borgesi sp nov. (Scales = 1 mm).

FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus photos Spanagonicus Berg species. A. male S in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa

FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus photos Spanagonicus Berg species. A. male S. albofasciatus (Reuter) B. female S. albofasciatus, macropterous C. female S. albofasciatus, brachypterous D. male S. argentinus E. female S. argentinus F. male S. aricanus G. female S. aricanus H. male S. schusterus I. female S. schusterus. J. female S. tiquensis (Image from the Museo de La Plata online holotype database). Images not to scale; see Table 2 for measurements.

FIGURE 4 in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa

FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of Spanagonicus albofasciatus. A. Lateral head and thorax view of male S. albofasciatus, B. Lateral view of second antennal segment of male S. albofasciatus, C. spatulate setae on ventral surface of second antennal segment in male S. albofasciatus, D. lateral view of female S. albofasciatus. Magnifications at base of images.

FIGURE 6 in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa

FIGURE 6. Transmission electron microscopy images of a cross-section of the second antennal segment in Spanagonicus albofasciatus. A. Male S. albofasciatus dorsal cuticular surface, highlighting the basicornis setae and associated structures. B. Male S. albofasciatus ventral cuticular surface, highlighting the layers of cuticle and spatulate setae internal morphology. cucuticle p—pores, tr—trichogen cells, to—tormogen cells. Scale bars are equivalent to 1 micron.

FIGURE 5 in A review of the genus Spanagonicus Berg (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) with the description of novel antennal characters, the description of a new species from Central America, and a key to currently known taxa

FIGURE 5. Transmission electron microscopy images of a cross-section of the second antennal segment in Spanagonicus albofasciatus. A. Female S. albofasciatus, B. Male S. albofasciatus. Cuticle for dorsal surface of the second antennal segment and ventral surface associated with the spatulate setae in male S. albofasciatus are indicated. Scale bars are equivalent to 1 micron.