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FIG. 1 in New data on the recent brachiopods from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna islands, South-West Pacific

FIG. 1. — South-western Pacific showing areas sampled during the cruises MUSORSTOM 7, 10, and BORDAU 1. Map from ZoNéCo, data after http://www.tropicaldeepseabenthos.org.

FIG. 5. — A-G in New data on the recent brachiopods from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna islands, South-West Pacific

FIG. 5. — A-G, Basiliola lucida (Gould, 1862), Fiji, Lau Ridge, BORDAU 1: A-D, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimen (MNHN BRA-3069), stn DW 1472, 262-266 m; E, SEM micrograph of inner view of ventral valve, posterior part (MNHN BRA-3070), stn CP 1469, 314-377 m; F, G, SEM micrographs of posterior part of dorsal valve interior (MNHN BRA-3071), stn CP 1469, 314-377 m; H-L, Basiliola beecheri (Dall, 1895), Fiji, Lau Ridge; H-J, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimen (MNHN BRA-3072), stn CP 1412, 400-407 m; K, L, SEM micrographs of posterior part of dorsal valve interior (MNHN BRA-3073), stn CP 1394, 416 m. Scale bars: A-D, 0.5 cm; E-G, 1 mm; H-J, 1 cm; K, L, 2 mm.

FIG. 4 in New data on the recent brachiopods from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna islands, South-West Pacific

FIG. 4. — Intraspecific variation in Cryptopora maldivensis Muir- Wood, 1959. Scatter diagram plotting length/width. N, number of specimens.

FIG. 2 in New data on the recent brachiopods from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna islands, South-West Pacific

FIG. 2. — Pelagodiscus atlanticus (King, 1868), Wallis and Futuna, MUSORSTOM 7: A, B, dorsal view and enlargement (B) to show details of setae (MNHN BRA-3056),stn CP 621,1280-1300 m; C, dorsal view (MNHN BRA-3057),stn CP 621, 1280-1300 m; D, ventral view of complete specimen (MNHN BRA-3058),stn CP 623,1280-1300 m; E, F, inner view of ventral valve with soft tissue,visible traces of dorsal valve and dorsal setae, and enlargement (F) of lophophore (MNHN BRA-3059), stn CP 623, 1280-1300 m. Scale bars: A, C, 2 mm; B, D, E, 1 mm; F, 100 μm.

FIG. 4. — Hyalopomatus madreporae n in New species of Hyalopomatus Marenzeller, 1878 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Recent Mediterranean deep-water coral mounds and comments on some congeners

FIG. 4. — Hyalopomatus madreporae n. sp. (sample AP01): A, very weak round thickenings occurring on the distal part of the tube; B, micromorphology of the outer tube surface showing the cryptocrystalline amorphous covering and very weak lines of growth; C, proximal tube part attached on the bryozoan Tessaradoma boreale (Busk, 1860) with a disruption at the beginning of raised portion; D, E, close-up of the edge disruption showing no evidence of breakage as testified by the all over covering of the cryptocrystalline amorphous coat; F, longitudinal section of the tube wall displaying a unique layered tube wall; arrow indicates growth direction; G, cross-section of the tube wall with prismatic crystals criss-cross arranged; note the structure partially obliterated by an organic matter. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B, D, E, 5 μm; C, 300 μm; F, G, 10 μm.

FIG. 3. — Hyalopomatus madreporae n in New species of Hyalopomatus Marenzeller, 1878 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Recent Mediterranean deep-water coral mounds and comments on some congeners

FIG. 3. — Hyalopomatus madreporae n. sp. (sample AP01): A, dead branch of the scleractinian Madrepora oculata (Linnaeus, 1758) heavily encrusted by epizoans among which H. madreporae n. sp. (arrows); B, holotype, a complete tube on a M. oculata branch; note the juvenile portion of the attached part of the tube partially encrusting an hydrozoan growing on the coral; C, holotype, close-up of the tube junction at the encrusting-erect parts boundary; D, holotype, slightly disjoined articulation to show the inner chitinous layer inside the tube. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 1 mm; C, 300 μm; D, 100 μm.

FIG. 2. — Hyalopomatus madreporae n in New species of Hyalopomatus Marenzeller, 1878 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Recent Mediterranean deep-water coral mounds and comments on some congeners

FIG. 2. — Hyalopomatus madreporae n. sp.: A, tubes encrusting an hydrozoan stalk (sample CR55); B, tubes inside a Madrepora oculata (Linnaeus, 1758) dead calice (sample AP01); C, an incomplete tube partially encrusting the erect flexible colony of the bryozoan Scrupocellaria delilii (Audouin, 1826) (sample AP01); D, tube distal parts delivered from muddy bottoms adjacent the coral bioconstructions (sample AP01); E, detail of the distal end showing weak round thickenings,the aperture is perfectly round and without peristomes (sample AP01). Scale bars: A, D, 1 mm; B, C, 500 μm; E, 200 μm.

FIG. 5. — A-D in New species of Hyalopomatus Marenzeller, 1878 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Recent Mediterranean deep-water coral mounds and comments on some congeners

FIG. 5. — A-D, Hyalopomatus claparedii Marenzeller, 1878; A, an entire tube growing on Isidella elongata (Esper, 1788) (sample BIOICE 2403); B, detail of an interruption characterized by a regular unbroken edge (sample BIOICE 2410); C, close-up of a tube junction showing the inner chitinous layer (sample BIOICE 2410); D, completely smooth tube with weakly evident spaced circular areas corresponding to a less dense outer covering (sample BIOICE 2410); E-H, Hyalopomatus marenzelleri Langerhans, 1884; E, tube (sample BIOICE 2364); F, distal part of the tube showing an obvious rough surface (sample BIOICE 2697); G, strong growth ridges along the tube (sample BIOICE 2697); H, close-up of a tube interruption with a regular unbroken edge still preserving the inner chitinous layer (sample BIOICE 2697). Scale bars: A, E, 1 mm; B, C, 100 μm; D, 200 μm; F, 400 μm; G, 300 μm; H, 500 μm.

FIG. 6. — A, B, D, E in New species of Hyalopomatus Marenzeller, 1878 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from Recent Mediterranean deep-water coral mounds and comments on some congeners

FIG. 6. — A, B, D, E, Hyalopomatus claparedii Marenzeller, 1878; C, F, H. marenzelleri Langerhans,1884; A, B, micromorphology of outer surface consisting of a film of very small crystals forming an amorphous cryptocrystalline coat (A); locally (B) crystals are less densely packed, the inner crystals of the wall becoming partially evident (sample BIOICE 2410); C, micromorphology of the outer surface; crystals show a squat prismatic habitus, completely lacking in amorphous covering (sample BIOICE 2364); D, longitudinal section of the tube wall, arrow indicates growth direction (sample BIOICE 2364); E, transversal section of the tube wall, crystals of prismatic habitus are evident, arranged in a criss-cross homogeneous microcrystalline structure (sample BIOICE 2364); F, ultrastructure of the tube wall consisting of layers dipping towards the opening, arrow indicates growth direction. Scale bars: A, B, 5 μm; C, 40 μm; D, E, 10 μm; F, 20 μm.

Text-fig. 9. Mean individual differences in non-metric and metric variables of M1 from respective mean values of extant A. flavicollis, A. sylvaticus and A. uralensis in the Recent samples (left) and fossils of particular Pleistocene biozones (right), superimposed to variation ranges and centroids of the former ones. in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?

Text-fig. 9. Mean individual differences in non-metric and metric variables of M1 from respective mean values of extant A. flavicollis, A. sylvaticus and A. uralensis in the Recent samples (left) and fossils of particular Pleistocene biozones (right), superimposed to variation ranges and centroids of the former ones.

Text-fig. 8. Tarsometatarsi of fossil and Recent Sylvioidea. a – PIN, № 5528/3 from Volchaya Balka; b – PIN № 5528/4 from Volchaya Balka; c – Sylvia intermedia KESSLER, 2013; d – Sylvia borin (BODDAERT, 1783). a1–d1 – dorsal view; a2–d2 – plantar view; a3–d3 – distal view. Scale bars 1 mm. in Late Miocene (Early Turolian) Vertebrate Faunas And Associated Biotic Record Of The Northern Caucasus: Geology, Taxonomy, Palaeoenvironment, Biochronology

Text-fig. 8. Tarsometatarsi of fossil and Recent Sylvioidea. a – PIN, № 5528/3 from Volchaya Balka; b – PIN № 5528/4 from Volchaya Balka; c – Sylvia intermedia KESSLER, 2013; d – Sylvia borin (BODDAERT, 1783). a1–d1 – dorsal view; a2–d2 – plantar view; a3–d3 – distal view. Scale bars 1 mm.

Text-fig. 7. Plot of discriminant scores (R1/R2) of individual M1 of Apodemus spp. from particular Pleistocene biozones superimposed onto a plot of variation ranges for the respective variables for the Recent Apodemus sample (based on the discrimination analysis of total set of characters, both metric and non-metric). in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?

Text-fig. 7. Plot of discriminant scores (R1/R2) of individual M1 of Apodemus spp. from particular Pleistocene biozones superimposed onto a plot of variation ranges for the respective variables for the Recent Apodemus sample (based on the discrimination analysis of total set of characters, both metric and non-metric).

Text-fig. 8. Plot of discriminant scores (R1/R2) of individual m1 of Apodemus spp. from particular Pleistocene biozones superimposed onto a plot of variation ranges for the respective variables for the Recent Apodemus sample (standardized discrimination scores based on nine most significant variables). in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?

Text-fig. 8. Plot of discriminant scores (R1/R2) of individual m1 of Apodemus spp. from particular Pleistocene biozones superimposed onto a plot of variation ranges for the respective variables for the Recent Apodemus sample (standardized discrimination scores based on nine most significant variables).

Text-fig. 4. Frequency diagram of metric variation (M1 length = M1U) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip). in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?

Text-fig. 4. Frequency diagram of metric variation (M1 length = M1U) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip).

Text-fig. 6. Plot of discriminant scores (R1/R2) of individual m1 and M1 teeth of Apodemus spp. from particular Pleistocene biozones superimposed onto a plot of variation ranges for the respective variables for the Recent Apodemus sample (based on the discrimination analysis of metric variables of M1 and m1). in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?

Text-fig. 6. Plot of discriminant scores (R1/R2) of individual m1 and M1 teeth of Apodemus spp. from particular Pleistocene biozones superimposed onto a plot of variation ranges for the respective variables for the Recent Apodemus sample (based on the discrimination analysis of metric variables of M1 and m1).

Text-fig. 5. Frequency diagram of metric variation (m1 lenght = m1L) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip). in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?

Text-fig. 5. Frequency diagram of metric variation (m1 lenght = m1L) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip).

Text-fig. 21. Palaeogene fossil mammal localities of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, highlighting the distribution of Omanitherium and other numidotheres and barytheres. in Large Mammals From The Rupelian Of Oman - Recent Finds

Text-fig. 21. Palaeogene fossil mammal localities of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, highlighting the distribution of Omanitherium and other numidotheres and barytheres.

Text-fig. 19. ONHM TQ 15, right P4/ of a palaeomastodontoid from Taqah, Dhofar Governorate, Oman. a) stereo radicular view, b) stereo occlusal view (scale bar 10 mm). in Large Mammals From The Rupelian Of Oman - Recent Finds

Text-fig. 19. ONHM TQ 15, right P4/ of a palaeomastodontoid from Taqah, Dhofar Governorate, Oman. a) stereo radicular view, b) stereo occlusal view (scale bar 10 mm).

Text-fig. 18. Barytherium sp. from Dor el Talha, Libya. a) MNHN LBE 13, right upper premolar, stereo occlusal views (scale bar 1 cm) and b) MNHN LBE 004, right mandible containing m/2 and m/3 (b1 – stereo occlusal views, b2 – lingual view) (scale bar 5 cm). in Large Mammals From The Rupelian Of Oman - Recent Finds

Text-fig. 18. Barytherium sp. from Dor el Talha, Libya. a) MNHN LBE 13, right upper premolar, stereo occlusal views (scale bar 1 cm) and b) MNHN LBE 004, right mandible containing m/2 and m/3 (b1 – stereo occlusal views, b2 – lingual view) (scale bar 5 cm).

Text-fig. 20. ONHM TN 2017-01, anthracothere 1st phalanx in situ in indurated marl at the Omanitherium type locality. in Large Mammals From The Rupelian Of Oman - Recent Finds

Text-fig. 20. ONHM TN 2017-01, anthracothere 1st phalanx in situ in indurated marl at the Omanitherium type locality.