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FIGURES 145–149 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 145–149. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 145—I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 146—I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 147—I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte Village); 148, 149—I. andreevae (148—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality; 149—BG: Kresna Gorge).

FIGURES 139–144 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 139–144. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 139—I. bureschi (BG: Pirin Mts, Chalin Valog); 140—I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Mt.); 141—I. tosevski (MK: Dojran Lake); 142, 143—I. andreevae (142—BG: Kresna Gorge; 143—BG: Eleshnitsa Locality); 144—I. clara (BA: Sarajevo). A—male stridulatory file (139—scale 200 μm; othersscale 1 mm); B—ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (139—scale 200 μm; 141, 144—scale 1 mm; 142—scale 500 μm).

FIGURES 135–138 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 135–138. Male calling song at two (136–138) or three (135) different speeds (air temperature at recording and time scale below each figure): 135—I. hospodar (RO: Gura Dobrogei); 136—I. rectipennis (BG: Karandila Locality); 137—I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 138—I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village).

FIGURES 105–129 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 105–129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31–55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105—I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04.2005, CC); 106—I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06.2002, CC); 107—I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05.2006, CC); 108—I. thracica; 109—I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08.2006, CC); 110—I. yaraligozi; 111—I. tosevski; 112—I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04.2006, CC); 113—I. clara; 114—I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06.2006, CC); 115—I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07.2009, CC); 116—I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06.2008, CC); 117—I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06.–1.07.2004, CC); 118—I. m. modesta (=intermedia); 119—I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08.2006, CC); 120—I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05.2004, CC); 121—I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06.2008, CC); 122—I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05.2006, CC); 123—I. dobrogensis; 124—I. zubowskii; 125—I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126— I. gulae; 127—I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07.2009, CC); 128—I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129—I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05.2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm.

FIGURES 130–134 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 130–134. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 130, 131—I. hospodar (130—BG: Dolni Glavanak; 131—BG: Sofia Kettle); 132—I. rectipennis (132A, C, BG: Karandila Locality; 132B, TR: "TURKEY: Bolu. | Ala Dagi. 2000 m. | Kartal Kaya Tepe. | 15.VII.1962 | Guichard & Harvey. | B.M.1962–299."); 133—I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo Locality); 134—I. thracica (TR: Elmali Village). A—male stridulatory file (scale 200 μm); B—apical part of male stridulatory file (scale 20 μm); C—apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm) (130, 132–134—ventro-apical view; 131—dorsal view); D—female stridulatory apparatus (scale 100 μm).

FIGURES 56–79 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 56–79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31–55 unless specifically given): 56—I. hospodar; 57—I. rectipennis; 58—I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59— I. thracica; 60—I. bureschi; 61—I. yaraligozi; 62—I. tosevski; 63—I. andreevae (paratype); 64—I. clara; 65—I. miksici (paratype); 66—I. plevnensis (paratype); 67—I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68—I. l. longicaudata; 69—I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: "Alibotush, 1500 m", 13.07.1959, NMNHS); 70—I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71—I. rh. petkovi; 72—I. modestior; 73—I. dobrogensis; 74—I. zubowskii; 75—I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08.2004, CC); 76—I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07.1974, NMNHS); 77—I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07.1969, NMNHS); 78—I. amplipennis (TR: "Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey", NHM); 79—I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06.1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm.

FIGURES 19–30 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 19–30. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya; 19—I. modestior (male); 20, 21—I. dobrogensis (20—male, 21—female); 22, 23—I. zubowskii (22—male, 23—female); 24, 25—I. camptoxypha (24—male, 25—female); 26, 27—I. gulae (26—male, 27—female); 28, 29—I. obtusa (dark—28, and green—29 colour forms; males); 30—I. speciosa (malebelow, and female—above).

FIGURES 80–104 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 80–104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31–55): 80—I. hospodar; 81—I. rectipennis; 82—I. pavelii; 83—I. thracica; 84—I. bureschi; 85—I. yaraligozi; 86— I. tosevski; 87—I. andreevae; 88—I. clara; 89—I. miksici; 90—I. plevnensis; 91—I. longicaudata adamovici; 92—I. l. longicaudata; 93—I. m. modesta (=intermedia); 94—I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95—I. rh. rhodopensis; 96—I. rh. petkovi; 97—I. modestior; 98—I. dobrogensis; 99—I. zubowskii; 100—I. aff. camptoxypha; 101—I. gulae; 102—I. obtusa; 103—I. amplipennis; 104—I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm.

FIGURES 1–18 in Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data

FIGURES 1–18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2—I. hospodar (1—male, 2—female); 3— I. thracica (male); 4, 5—I. rectipennis (4—male, 5—female); 6, 7—I. pavelii (6—male, 7—female); 8, 9—I. bureschi (8—male, 9— female); 10, 11—I. andreevae (10—male, 11—female); 12, 13—I. plevnensis (12—male, 13—female); 14, 15—I. m. modesta (=intermedia) (14—male, 15—female); 16— I. l. longicaudata (male); 17—I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18—I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6–11, 17, 18—photo M. Langourov).

FIGURES 33–38. Velebitodesmus cavernicolus gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 33–38. Velebitodesmus cavernicolus gen. n., sp. n., paratype male. 33: habitus, dorsal view, 34: habitus, lateral view, 35: head and first six segments, lateral view, 36: body end, lateral view, 37: body segments VI–IX, lateral view, 38: gonopods, lateral view. Scale line: 1 mm (33–34), 0.5 mm (35–37) and 0.1 mm (38).

FIGURE 18–23. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURE 18–23. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n., sp. n., male. 18: segments XIII and XIV, lateral view, 19: segment VII, paratergal cones and pleurosternal carina, lateral view, 20: segment VII, gonopod aperture and pleurosternal carina, ventral view, 21: triangular teeth of pleurosternal carina, ventral view, 22: segment IX, dorsal view, 23: body end, lateral view.

FIGURES 29–32. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 29–32. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n., sp. n., holotype male gonopod. 29–30: lateral view, 31: mesal view, 32: ventral view. Designations: a: acropodite, l: lamella, cp: slightly curved process, fp: flagelliform process, pf: prefemoral part, sp: slender process, tt: triangular tooth. Scale line: 0.2 mm.

FIGURES 1–6. Balkanodesmus biokovensis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 1–6. Balkanodesmus biokovensis gen. n., sp. n., holoype male (1–5). 1: habitus, lateral view, 2: body segments VIII–X, dorsal view, 3: body segments VI–VIII, lateral view, 4: gonopods, lateral view, 5: gonopods, in situ. Paratype juvenile female. 6: body end, lateral view. Scale line: 1 mm (1–3), 0.2 mm (4–5) and 0.5 mm (6).

FIGURE 17. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURE 17. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n., sp. n., male. Head and first six segments, lateral view.

FIGURES 13–16. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 13–16. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n., sp. n., paratype male. 13: habitus, dorsal view, 14: habitus, lateral view, 15: head and first six segments, lateral view, 16: body end, lateral view. Scale line: 1 mm (13–14) and 0.5 mm (15–16).

FIGURES 39–42. Velebitodesmus cavernicolus gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 39–42. Velebitodesmus cavernicolus gen. n., sp. n., paratype male gonopod. 39: in situ, 40: mesal view, 41: dorsal view, 42: lateral view. Designations: a: acropodite, l: lamella, cl: chitinized lobe, cp: claw-like processes, lp: lanceolate process, mp: mesal process, pf: prefemoral part, sp: spoon shaped protruding part, tp: triangular pointed process. Scale line: 0.3 mm.

FIGURES 24–26. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 24–26. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n., sp. n., male. 24: antennomeres VI–VIII, 25: distodorsal pit of antennomere VI, 26: sensitive seta and distodorsal knob with sensillae of antennomere VII.

FIGURES 7–10. Balkanodesmus biokovensis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 7–10. Balkanodesmus biokovensis gen. n., sp. n., holotype male gonopod. 7: ventral view, 8: dorsal view, 9: mesal view, 10: lateral view. Designations: a: acropodite, d: denticles, al: apical lamella, bl: basal lamella, ll: longitudinal mesal lamella, lo: lobuses, ml: middle lamella, pf: prefemoral part, tp: triangular point. Scale line: 0.6 mm.

FIGURE 27–28. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURE 27–28. Solentanodesmus insularis gen. n., sp. n., paratype male gonopods. 27: lateral view, 28: in situ. Scale line: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 11 and 12. Balkanodesmus biokovensis gen. n in Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)

FIGURES 11 and 12. Balkanodesmus biokovensis gen. n., sp. n., allotype female. 11: dorsal view of gnathochilarium and hypopharinx, 12: labrum. Scale line: 0.3 mm