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FIGURE 14 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 14. Panamanian specimens of Lepidoblepharis sanctaemartae from Darién province in life. (A) Adult male MHCH 2947 from Metetí; (B) male MHCH 2949 from Cerro Sapo; (C) juvenile MHCH 2946 from Serranía del Pirre.

FIGURE 12 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 12. Holotype of Lepidoblepharis victormartinezi (female SMF 50951) in life. (A, C) entire specimen; (B) lateral view of the head.

FIGURE 11 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 11. Holotype of Lepidoblepharis rufigularis (male SMF 50659) in life. (A–B) lateral view; (C) gular and chest region.

FIGURE 10 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 10. Holotype of Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule (male SMF 50968) in life. (A) entire specimen; (B) dorsal view of the head; (C) lateral view of the head.

FIGURE 8. A in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 8. A chronogram of Lepidoblepharis species based on a relaxed-clock Bayesian analysis of 16S and COI mtDNA. Scale indicates time in Ma. The vertical gray shaded area indicates the ages comprising the hypothetical course of the Panamanian isthmus closure (15–25 Ma). Asterisks on nodes indicate the estimated posterior probabilities P ≥ 0.95; black circles correspond to calibrated nodes (see methods for details).

FIGURE 7. Comparison between Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule, L in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 7. Comparison between Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule, L. microlepis (holotype), and L. peraccae (holotype). Mental plate and postmental scales in (A) L. microlepis and (B) L. emerawondule; (C) right foot of L. microlepis; (D) right foot of L. emberawoundule; (E) subcaudal scales in L. microlepis, each of the slightly enlarged median subcaudal scales is bordered laterodistally by only one scale, leading to a regular tail sequence of 1'1'; (F) subcaudal scales in L. emberawoundule, the larger of the enlarged subcaudals are bordered laterodistally by two scales, the smaller ones by one, forming a regular tail sequence of 1'1''; (G) right foot and (H) right hand of the holotype of L. peraccae; scale bars equal 1 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 5. Escutcheon scales in males of Panamanian Lepidoblepharis. (A) L. emberawoundule: ventral escutcheon with 46 scales, 7 scales long x 11 wide, and subfemoral escutcheon with 4 scales per side, of SMF 81951 (SVL = 25 mm); (B) L. rufigularis: ventral escutcheon with 62 scales, 7 scales long x 13 wide, and subfemoral escutcheon with 3 and 4 scales per side, of SMF 50659 (SVL = 25 mm); (C) L. sanctaemartae: ventral escutcheon of SMF 97419 (SVL = 22 mm) with 92 scales, 10 scales long x 12 wide; (D) L. victormartinezi: ventral escutcheon of SMF 89963 (SVL = 27 mm) comprising 57 intact scales (an original total of 61 is assumed considering the symmetrical scale arrangement of the non-damaged portions), 7 scales long x 14 wide; (E–F) L. xanthostigma: (E) ventral escutcheon with 75 scales, 12 scales long x 11 wide, and subfemoral escutcheon with 2 scales per side (no additional scales hidden under strings), of SMF 90189 (SVL = 35 mm), and (F) ventral escutcheon with 36 scales, 6 scales long x 8 wide, and no subfemoral escutcheon of AB 1250 (SVL = 24 mm). All scale bars equal 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 4. Feet and hands of Panamanian Lepidoblepharis. Lepidoblepharis emberawoundule: right foot of SMF 81954 and right hand of MHCH 2957; L. rufigularis (SMF 50659): right foot and right hand; L. sanctaemartae: left foot of SMF 97419 and right hand of MHCH 2948; L. victormartinezi: left foot and left hand of SMF 89963; L. xanthostigma: left foot of SMF 90190 and left hand of SMF 89576. Scale bars equal 1 mm, tip of fourth finger and toe marked with an asterisk.

FIGURE 3 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 3. Morphological distinction among Lepidoblepharis from Lower Central America; images from left to right: dorsals, ventral views of foot, tail, and mental region; scale bars equal 1 mm. (A) L. emberawoundule; (B) L. rufigularis; (C) L. sanctaemartae; (D) L victormartinezi; (E) L. xanthostigma.

FIGURE 2 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 2. Bayesian consensus tree of the genus Lepidoblepharis based on 16S and COI mtDNA. Asterisks on nodes indicate bootstrap support values above 90% from the corresponding ML analysis, numbers on nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities (P ≥ 0.90). Scale bar refers to substitutions per site.

FIGURE 6 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 6. Hemipenis morphology of four Lepidoblepharis species from Panama. Sulcate-asulcate view, (A–B) L. emberawoundule SMF 50968; (C–D) L. sanctaemartae SMF 97419 (E–F) L. victormartinezi SMF 50950; (G–H) L. xanthostigma SMF 91558. All scale bars equal 1 mm.

FIGURE 9 in Revision of the genus Lepidoblepharis (Reptilia: Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Central America, with the description of three new species

FIGURE 9. Collection localities of Central American Lepidoblepharis specimens examined in this study. Hollow symbols represent type localities.

FIGURE 57 in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 57. Orbiniella andeepia Narayanaswamy & Blake, 2005. ANDEEP III Station PS-67, 110-4 (SEMs, JAB). A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior capillary notosetae; C, notopodial spines and postsetal lamella.

FIGURE 56. Orbiniella landrumae n in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 56. Orbiniella landrumae n. sp. Paratypes (USNM 1013914). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, capillary notoseta from anterior setiger; C, flail seta from middle body notopodium; D, furcate seta; E, neuropodial spine from posterior setiger; F, ova; G, posterior end, dorsal view.

FIGURE 58. Proscoloplos cygnochaetus Day, 1954. A in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 58. Proscoloplos cygnochaetus Day, 1954. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end dorsal view another specimen; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from middle of body (setiger 20); E, neuropodial setal fascicle showing capillaries and swan hooks; F, swan hook. A, D–E, (USNM 65240); B–C, F (USNM 1407115).

FIGURE 54 in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 54. Orbiniella annulata. Holotype, (USNM 55536). A, entire worm in dorsal view; B, three neurosetae and acicula from fourteenth parapodium; C, notosetae from seventh parapodium—Orbiniella spinosa n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1013688). D, entire worm in dorsal view; E, notosetae from anterior setiger; F, neurosetae from setiger 12; G, neurosetae from posterior setiger. A–C, after Hartman (1967).

FIGURE 55 in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 55. Orbiniella uniformis (Hartman, 1967). Holotype (USNM 47329). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, middle of body showing ovigerous segments, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, capillary notoseta from setiger 2; E–F, capillary notosetae from setiger 7; G–H, abdominal neuropodial acicula.

FIGURE 51. Naineris argentiniensis n in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 51. Naineris argentiniensis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1013686). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; C, thoracic capillary notoseta; D–F, thoracic neuropodial uncini from rows 1–3.

FIGURE 53. Naineris antarctica n in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 53. Naineris antarctica n. sp. Paratype (USN690406). A, anterior end left lateral view [inset of nuchal organ, not to scale]; B, abdominal neuropodial spine; C, thoracic neuropodial uncini; D, abdominal neuropodium; E–F, furcate setae.

FIGURE 52. Naineris antarctica n in Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America

FIGURE 52. Naineris antarctica n. sp. Holotype (USNM 690405). A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; D, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; E, thoracic capillary notoseta; F, abdominal acicular spine; G, furcate seta; H, thoracic neuropodial uncinus; I, abdominal neuropodial uncinus.