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FIGURE 5 in Bambusaecoccus maolanensis, a new soft scale genus and species from China (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae)
FIGURE 5. Bambusaecoccus maolanensis Meng & Xing sp. n. A. Glassy test secreted by second-instar male. B. Prepupal male; C, D. Adult males.
FIGURE 1 in Bambusaecoccus maolanensis, a new soft scale genus and species from China (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae)
FIGURE 1. Bambusaecoccus maolanensis Meng & Xing sp. n. A, B. Appearance in life of adult and immature females in carton shelter built by mutualistic ants (Crematogaster subnuda nigrosubnuda Özdikmen); C, D. Adult and immature females with a few glassy second-instar male tests.
FIGURE 4 in Bambusaecoccus maolanensis, a new soft scale genus and species from China (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae)
FIGURE 4. Bambusaecoccus maolanensis Meng & Xing sp. n., ecological environment. A. Type locality; B. Ant carton shelter covering a scale insect-infested stem node of the bamboo host.
Data to plot figures in Flux Adjustment on Seasonal-Scale Sea Surface Temperature Drift written by the Authors
<p>These are data for plotting the figures shown in Flux Adjustment on Seasonal-Scale Sea Surface Temperature Drift written by Ryusuke Masunaga et al.</p> <p>The directory names correspond to the figure numbers in the paper. Please contact the Authors if you have any questions.</p> <p>In the grd files, data are stored as single precision float.</p>
Selection in the city: Rapid and fine scale evolution of urban eastern water dragons
<p>Oceanic archipelagos have long been treated as a petri dish for studies of evolutionary and ecological processes. Like archipelagos, cities exhibit similar patterns and processes, such as the rapid phenotypic divergence of a species between urban and non-urban environments. However, on a local scale, cities can be highly heterogenous, where geographically close populations can experience dramatically different environmental conditions. Nevertheless, we are yet to understand the evolutionary and ecological implications for populations spread across a heterogenous cityscape. To address this, we compared neutral genetic divergence to quantitative trait divergence within three native riparian and four city park populations of an iconic urban adapter, the eastern water dragon. We demonstrated that selection is likely acting to drive divergence of snout-vent length and jaw width across native riparian populations that are geographically isolated and across city park populations that are geographically close yet isolated by urbanisation. City park populations as close as 0.9 kms exhibited signs of selection driven divergence to the same extent as native riparian populations isolated by up to 114.5 kms. These findings suggest that local adaptation may be occurring over exceptionally small geographic and temporal scales within a single metropolis, demonstrating that city parks can act as archipelagos for the study of rapid evolution.</p>
Supplementary animations to accompany the paper "Energetic particle loss mechanisms in reactor-scale equilibria close to quasisymmetry".
<p>Supplementary animations to accompany the paper "Energetic particle loss mechanisms in reactor-scale equilibria close to quasisymmetry".</p>
Hierarchy of the factors influencing the broad-scale waterbirds functional diversity gradients in temperate China
<p>Geographical gradients in species diversity have long fascinated biogeographers and ecologists. However, the extent and generality of the positive/negative effects of the important factors governing functional diversity (FD) patterns are still debated, especially for the freshwater domain. We examined lake productivity and functional richness (FRic) of waterbirds sampled from 35 lakes and reservoirs in northern China with a geographic coverage of over 5 million km2. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) to explore the causal relationships between geographic position, climate, lake productivity and waterbirds FRic. We found unambiguous altitudinal and longitudinal gradients in lake productivity and waterbirds FD, which were strongly mediated by local environmental factors. Specifically, we found 1) lake productivity increased northeast but decreased with altitude, and the observed gradients were driven by climate and nutrient availability, with 93% of variation explained in the individual SEM; 2) waterbirds FD showed similar geographic and elevational gradients.; the environmental factors which had direct and/or indirect effects on these geographic and elevational gradients included climate, lake productivity and morphology, which collectively explained more than 56% of the variation in waterbirds FD; and 3) a significant (P = 0.029) causality between lake productivity and waterbirds FD was confirmed. Nevertheless, the causality link was relatively weak in comparison with climate and lake area (standardized path coefficient was 0.65, 0.21, and 0.17 for climate, area, and productivity, respectively). Through articulating the dominant causality paths, our results could contribute to the mechanistic explanations underlying the observed broad–scale biodiversity gradients.</p>
Figure 86. Shaanxinus mingchihensis Lin, 2019. A, male left spinnerets. B, female spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 86. Shaanxinus mingchihensis Lin, 2019. A, male left spinnerets. B, female spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 13. Oedothorax paludigena Simon, 1926. A–E, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, apical view. F, G, epigyne. F, ventral view. G, external morphology. H, male spinnerets. I, female left spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 13. Oedothorax paludigena Simon, 1926. A–E, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, apical view. F, G, epigyne. F, ventral view. G, external morphology. H, male spinnerets. I, female left spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Cultivation of the PHB-producing cyanobacterium Synechococcus leopoliensis in a pilot-scale open system using nitrogen from waste streams
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The cultivation of PHB-producing cyanobacteria is a promising approach to obtain the raw material for bio-based and biodegradable plastics. To commercialise photoautotrophic PHB production, the cultivation needs to be scaled up in open cultivation systems and to improve sustainability of the process, nutrients must be obtained from waste streams. Different PHB-producing cyanobacteria were compared in laboratory-scale cultivations using either water from recirculating aquaculture systems or pre-processed liquid digestate as nutrient sources. The species <em>Synechococcus leopoliensis</em> was cultivated in an open thin-layer photobioreactor (18 m<sup>2</sup>, 200 L), were growth in mineral Z-medium was again compared to said waste streams. Cultivation in mineral medium resulted in both the highest final biomass yield (6 g L<sup>-1</sup>) and productivity (0.7 g L<sup>-1</sup> d<sup>-1</sup>). Both waste stream-based media showed lower biomass yields and productivities (2 g L<sup>-1 </sup>and 0.25–0.3 g L<sup>-1</sup> d<sup>-1</sup>). However, due to differences in the cultivation conditions (e.g., temperature, nutrient supply), final biomass yield and productivity do not represent the performance of the cultivations adequately. Relative parameters such as nitrogen and energy conversion ratios indicate that cultivation with aquaculture water suffered from insufficient nitrogen supply to the culture, whereas the use pre-processed liquid digestate resulted in a substantial loss of nitrogen due to volatilization. All cultivations in the open system were continued in the laboratory, where cultures were starved for ten days under nutrient-depleted conditions (without nitrogen, phosphorus, or both). While PHB accumulation occurred, concentrations were comparatively low (< 1 %<sub>dw</sub>). The comparison of the results suggests that PHB yields were influenced more by the initial cultivation condition than by the specific type of nutrient depletion. Thus, while the cultivation with waste streams in an open system is feasible, environmental parameters seem to influence PHB yields considerably and must be considered for the optimisation of the complete process.</span></p>
Animation for "Capturing synoptic-scale variations in surface aerosol pollution using deep learning with meteorological data"
<p>Animation for "Capturing synoptic-scale variations in surface aerosol pollution using deep learning with meteorological data"</p>
› Figure 22. A, B, Tegenaria capolongoi; C-K, Tegenaria parmenidis; L-S, Tegenaria circeoensis sp. nov. Left male palp in ventral (E, N), retrolateral (F, O), and dorsal views (G, P); epigyne in ventral (A, C, Q, S) and vulva in dorsal view (B, D, R); intraspecific epigynal morphological variation (S); face of male in frontal view (J); spinnerets in ventral view (K); habitus (H) of male in dorsal and sternum in ventral view (I); carapace and abdomen of male in dorsal view (L, M). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (except 1 mm for H). in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
› Figure 22. A, B, Tegenaria capolongoi; C-K, Tegenaria parmenidis; L-S, Tegenaria circeoensis sp. nov. Left male palp in ventral (E, N), retrolateral (F, O), and dorsal views (G, P); epigyne in ventral (A, C, Q, S) and vulva in dorsal view (B, D, R); intraspecific epigynal morphological variation (S); face of male in frontal view (J); spinnerets in ventral view (K); habitus (H) of male in dorsal and sternum in ventral view (I); carapace and abdomen of male in dorsal view (L, M). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (except 1 mm for H).
Data from: Chromosome scale genome assemblies and annotations for Poales species Carex cristatella, Carex scoparia, Juncus effusus and Juncus inflexus
<p>The majority of sequenced genomes in the Monocots are from species belonging to the Poaceae, which includes many commercially important crops. Here, we expand the number of sequenced genomes from the Monocots to include the genomes of four related Cyperids: <em>Carex cristatella</em> and <em>Carex scoparia</em> from Cyperaceae and <em>Juncus effusus</em> and <em>Juncus inflexus</em> from Juncaceae. The high-quality, chromosome-scale genome sequences from these four Cyperids were assembled by combining whole-genome shotgun sequencing of Nanopore long reads, Illumina short reads, and Hi-C sequencing data. Some members of the Cyperaceae and Juncaceae are known to possess holocentric chromosomes. We examined the repeat landscapes in our sequenced genomes to search for potential repeats associated with centromeres. Several large satellite repeat families, comprising 3.2% to 9.5% of our sequenced genomes, showed dispersed distribution of large repeat clusters across all <em>Carex</em> chromosomes, with few instances of these repeats clustering in the same chromosomal regions. In contrast, most large <em>Juncus</em> satellite repeats were clustered in a single location on each chromosome, with sporadic instances of large satellite repeats throughout the Juncus genomes. Recognizable transposable elements account for about 20% of the assemblies, with the <em>Carex</em> genomes containing more DNA transposons than retrotransposons while the converse is true for the <em>Juncus</em> genomes. These genome sequences and annotations will facilitate better comparative analysis within monocots.</p>
Large-scale human tissue analysis identifies Uroplakin 3B as a useful diagnostic marker for mesothelioma and normal meso-thelial cells
<p><strong>Supplement Figure 1:</strong> IHC validation by comparison of antibodies. Using MSVA-736M, an apical membranous Upk3b positivity is seen in mesothelial cells covering an appendix (A), amnion cells of a placenta (B), and umbrella cells of the renal pelvis urothelium (C), while staining is absent in adrenal gland (D). Using clone C362, a similar membranous staining is seen in mesothelial cells of the appendix (E), amnion cells (F), and urothelial umbrella cells (G) despite of a higher level of background staining. Clone C362 results in a significant nuclear staining of adrenocortical cells (H) which was not seen by MSVA-736M.</p>
FIGURES – 8. Cylindrocystis brebissonii (2–4), apical view (3), zygospore (4); Cylindrocystis brebissonii var. turgida (5–6), variability (6); Cylindrocystis crassa (7–8), cell aggregate (8); Mesotaenium caldariorum (9); Mesotaenium chlamydosporum (10–mucilage–wrapped cells); Mesotaenium endlicherianum (11); Mesotaenium macrococcum var. minus (12); Netrium digitus (13–16), N.digitus var. latum? (14), N. digitus var. lamelosum? (15), zigospore (16); Netrium interruptum var. minor (17–18), morphological variability (18); Gonatozygon kinahani (19–20), apex detail (20); Closterium acerosum (21–22), apex detail (22); Closterium dianae var. brevius (23–25), apex detail (24), young superior semicell without thickening (25); Closterium malinvernianiforme (26–28), apex detail (27), isthmus with a girdle band (28). Scale bar 10µm (2–12, 24–25, 27–28), 50 µm (13–23); 100 µm (26). in The forgotten world of subaerial desmids (Zygnematophyceae) in the Atlantic Forest, southeast Brazil
FIGURES – 8. Cylindrocystis brebissonii (2–4), apical view (3), zygospore (4); Cylindrocystis brebissonii var. turgida (5–6), variability (6); Cylindrocystis crassa (7–8), cell aggregate (8); Mesotaenium caldariorum (9); Mesotaenium chlamydosporum (10–mucilage–wrapped cells); Mesotaenium endlicherianum (11); Mesotaenium macrococcum var. minus (12); Netrium digitus (13–16), N.digitus var. latum? (14), N. digitus var. lamelosum? (15), zigospore (16); Netrium interruptum var. minor (17–18), morphological variability (18); Gonatozygon kinahani (19–20), apex detail (20); Closterium acerosum (21–22), apex detail (22); Closterium dianae var. brevius (23–25), apex detail (24), young superior semicell without thickening (25); Closterium malinvernianiforme (26–28), apex detail (27), isthmus with a girdle band (28). Scale bar 10µm (2–12, 24–25, 27–28), 50 µm (13–23); 100 µm (26).
FIGURES –. Euastrum subalpinum (114–117), apical view (115), lateral view (116), morphological variability (117); Euastrum subalpinum var. crassum (118–121), apical view (119), lateral view (120), semicell face with wart (arrow) (121); Micrasterias laticeps var. aequilobata (122–123), morphological variability (123); Micrasterias truncata var. pusilla (124–125), median sinus, lobes and lobules – detail (125); Spondylosium pulchellum var. constrictum (126–128), apical view (127), lateral view (128); Staurastrum capitulum (129–132), apical view (130), lateral view (131), cell wall (132); Staurastrum circulare var. americanum (133–135), apical view (134), lateral view (135); Staurastrum cosmarioides (136–138), triangular apical view (137), quadrangular apical view (138); Staurastrum margaritaceum var.alpinum (139–142), apical view (140), cell wall (141), apical view and cell wall (142); Staurastrum orbiculare (143–145), apical view (144), closed basal angles (145); Staurastrum punctulatum (146–147), apical view (147); Staurodesmus controversus (148–149), apical view (149); Staurodesmus convergens (150–151), apical view (151); Staurodesmus croasdaleae (152–153), morphological variability (153). Scale bar 10 µm (114–121, 125–135, 137–151)), 50 µm (122–124, 136, 152–153). in The forgotten world of subaerial desmids (Zygnematophyceae) in the Atlantic Forest, southeast Brazil
FIGURES –. Euastrum subalpinum (114–117), apical view (115), lateral view (116), morphological variability (117); Euastrum subalpinum var. crassum (118–121), apical view (119), lateral view (120), semicell face with wart (arrow) (121); Micrasterias laticeps var. aequilobata (122–123), morphological variability (123); Micrasterias truncata var. pusilla (124–125), median sinus, lobes and lobules – detail (125); Spondylosium pulchellum var. constrictum (126–128), apical view (127), lateral view (128); Staurastrum capitulum (129–132), apical view (130), lateral view (131), cell wall (132); Staurastrum circulare var. americanum (133–135), apical view (134), lateral view (135); Staurastrum cosmarioides (136–138), triangular apical view (137), quadrangular apical view (138); Staurastrum margaritaceum var.alpinum (139–142), apical view (140), cell wall (141), apical view and cell wall (142); Staurastrum orbiculare (143–145), apical view (144), closed basal angles (145); Staurastrum punctulatum (146–147), apical view (147); Staurodesmus controversus (148–149), apical view (149); Staurodesmus convergens (150–151), apical view (151); Staurodesmus croasdaleae (152–153), morphological variability (153). Scale bar 10 µm (114–121, 125–135, 137–151)), 50 µm (122–124, 136, 152–153).
Data for: A comparative study on heterogeneity of clay rocks using pore-scale diffusion simulations and experiments
<p>This is the dataset for the paper "A comparative study on heterogeneity of clay rocks using pore-scale diffusion simulations and experiments" in JGR: Solid Earth</p>
Scaling theory of wave confinement in classical and quantum periodic systems
<p>Data repository to manuscript 'Scaling theory of wave confinement in classical and quantum periodic systems'. The upload contains the file "README.txt" explaining the content of the upload.</p>
FIGURES 31–42. Dorsal habitus. 31. Pachyneurhymenus pallidolimbatus. 32. Pachypoda major. 33. Parafurius discifer. 34. Pycnoderes atratus. 35. Pycnoderes incurvus. 36. Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus. 37. Spartacus. 38. Stictolophus. 39. Sysinas pallidipes. 40. Tenthecoris balloui. 41. Tenthecoris colombiensis. 42. Tenthecoris exitiosus. Scale bars 1 in A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia
FIGURES 31–42. Dorsal habitus. 31. Pachyneurhymenus pallidolimbatus. 32. Pachypoda major. 33. Parafurius discifer. 34. Pycnoderes atratus. 35. Pycnoderes incurvus. 36. Pycnoderes quadrimaculatus. 37. Spartacus. 38. Stictolophus. 39. Sysinas pallidipes. 40. Tenthecoris balloui. 41. Tenthecoris colombiensis. 42. Tenthecoris exitiosus. Scale bars 1 mm.
FIGURES 19–30. Dorsal habitus. 19. Eccritotarsus tandapianus. 20. Eccritotarsus villetanus. 21. Emboliocoris. 22. Eurychilella. 23. Eurycipitia clarus. 24. Mecolaemus carvalhoi. 25. Meridatibius. 26. Neella carvalhoi. 27. Neofurius colombiensis. 28. Neoleucon panamensis. 29. Pachymerocerista pilosus. Scale bars 1 in A taxonomic synopsis of the Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae) of Colombia
FIGURES 19–30. Dorsal habitus. 19. Eccritotarsus tandapianus. 20. Eccritotarsus villetanus. 21. Emboliocoris. 22. Eurychilella. 23. Eurycipitia clarus. 24. Mecolaemus carvalhoi. 25. Meridatibius. 26. Neella carvalhoi. 27. Neofurius colombiensis. 28. Neoleucon panamensis. 29. Pachymerocerista pilosus. Scale bars 1 mm.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.