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FIGURES 1–10. Palaeagrotis spp., adults. 1, P in A review of the genus Palaeagrotis with description of a new species from South Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

FIGURES 1–10. Palaeagrotis spp., adults. 1, P. inops, lectotype male, East Kazakhstan, Altai Mts (NKMB); 2, P. inops, female, NW China, Aksu (ZSM); 3, P. inops, female, SW Mongolia (AVB); 4, P. inops, female, Russian Altai Mts (AVB); 5, P. adrienneae, holotype male, S Mongolia (PGM); 6, P. adrienneae, paratype male, S Mongolia (ZSM); 7, P. adrienneae, paratype female, S Mongolia (PGM); 8, P. adrienneae, paratype female, S Mongolia (PGM); 9, P. sibirica, lectotype male, N Mongolia (NKMB); 10, P. sibirica, male, S Mongolia (ZSM).

FIGURES 11–16. Palaeagrotis spp., male genitalia. 11, P in A review of the genus Palaeagrotis with description of a new species from South Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

FIGURES 11–16. Palaeagrotis spp., male genitalia. 11, P. inops, lectotype, slide 12193 NKMB Behounek; 12, P. inops, NW China, slide ZSM4402 Volynkin; 13, P. inops, Russia, Altai Mts, slide AV1353 Volynkin; 14, P. adrienneae, holotype, S Mongolia, slide 4066 Gyulai; 15, P. adrienneae, paratype, S Mongolia, slide ZSM4401 Volynkin; 16, P. adrienneae, paratype, S Mongolia, slide 943 Gyulai.

FIGURE 3. P. uncinoa n in Two new species of Parasaveljevia Wieser, 1953 (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Argentinean coasts (Chubut, Argentina)

FIGURE 3. P. uncinoa n. sp. Micrographs of slide mounted specimens. A. Apical view male paratype; B. Cloacal aperture in subventral view of male paratype; C. Apical view male paratype. D. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, sensillae; F. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male paratype; G. Cuticularization of oesofagus in male holotype; H. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, ventro sublateral tooth. Abbrev: VSlat MB= ventro sublateral mandible; VSlat tooth= ventro sublateral tooth; D tooth= dorsal tooth; Mb hook= mandible hook, G1=precloacal glands; G2= postcloacal glands. Scale bar: 1= 20 µm.

FIGURE 2. P. uncinoa n in Two new species of Parasaveljevia Wieser, 1953 (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Argentinean coasts (Chubut, Argentina)

FIGURE 2. P. uncinoa n. sp. Line drawings. A. Head in apical view of male paratype; B. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of female paratype; C. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype; D. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; F. Posterior end of male holotype; G. Posterior end of female paratype; H. Vulva and gonadal apparatus of female paratype; I. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male holotype. Scale bar: 1= 20 µm; 2= 100 µm.

FIGURE 5. P. limitense n in Two new species of Parasaveljevia Wieser, 1953 (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Argentinean coasts (Chubut, Argentina)

FIGURE 5. P. limitense n. sp. Micrographs of slide mounted specimens. A. Entire male paratype; B. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype, ventro sublateral mandible; C. Entire female paratype; D. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype, setae; E. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype, ventral tooth; F. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype, ventro sublateral tooth; G. Mucus from male paratype spinneret; H. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype, ventro sublateral tooth; I. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male holotype. Scale bar: 1= 20 µm.

FIGURE 4. P. limitense n in Two new species of Parasaveljevia Wieser, 1953 (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Argentinean coasts (Chubut, Argentina)

FIGURE 4. P. limitense n. sp. Line drawings. A. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of male holotype; B. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of female paratype; C. Posterior end of female paratype; D. Ventro sublateral male mandible; E. Ventro sublateral female mandible; F. Precloacal organ; G. tail tip of male holotype; H. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; I. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype; J. Vulva and gonadal apparatus of female paratype; K. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male holotype; L. Posterior end of male holotype. Scale bar: 1= 20 µm; 2= 100 µm.

FIGURE 1. Neighbour-joining COI gene tree using uncorrected p in Description of the final stadium larvae of Onychargia atrocyana Selys, 1865 from Sarawak, identified using DNA barcoding (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae), with an overview of larval characters in the Platycnemididae

FIGURE 1. Neighbour-joining COI gene tree using uncorrected p-distance for Onychargia atrocyana using Paracnemis alluaudi and Podolestes harrissoni as outgroups. All voucher specimens have a six-digit collection number with an RMNH.INS. prefix; this prefix is omitted in the figure for clarity.

FIGURE 4. P. c e r a s i in Redescriptions of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 4. P. c e r a s i nu s n. sp. SAIAB 84183, 134 mm SL, Saya de Malha Bank (10°54.75'S, 60°58.17'E), Mascarene Plateau, Indian Ocean, depth 127 m, photographed by O. Alvheim.

FIGURE 2 in Redescriptions of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 2. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (A) and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), ZMB 7958, lectotype, 258 mm SL, [Kosseir] Al-Qusair, Red Sea B) BMNH 1903.2.6.5, holotype, 320 mm SL, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, photographed by J. Maclaine.

FIGURE 1. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus A and P in Redescriptions of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 1. Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus A and P. lineopunctatus (B). A), HUJF 20120, 226 mm SL, Eilat, Israel, Red Sea, photographed by D. Golani; B), SAIAB 82139, Mozambique, southwestern Indian Ocean (21°35' S, 35°32.3' E), photographed by O. Alvheim.

FIGURE 3. Polysteganus flavodorsalis n in Redescriptions of Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870) and P. lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903), with two new species from Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 3. Polysteganus flavodorsalis n. sp. A), SAIAB 84079 (holotype), 143 mm SL, Nazareth Bank, Mascarene Plateau, (15°55.43'S, 60°13.38'E), Indian Ocean, depth 232–236.0 m, photographed by O. Alvheim; B), SAIAB 84183, 134 mm SL, Saya de Malha Bank (10°54.75'S, 60°58.17'E), Mascarene Plateau, Indian Ocean, depth 127 m, photographed by O. Alvheim; C) SAIAB 84183, 136 mm SL, Saya de Malha Bank, (10°54.75'S, 60°58.17'E), Mascarene Plateau, Indian Ocean, depth 127 m. Both were photographed by O. Alvheim.

FIGURE 3. Neighbour-joining tree showing p in DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)

FIGURE 3. Neighbour-joining tree showing p-distances at COI (658bp) among Seladonia specimens. Outgroup: Lasioglossum semilucens. Label at the end of each branch includes field ID or GenBank accession number, species identification [L = Lasioglossum, H = Halictus, S = Seladonia, S s = Seladonia smaragdula sensu lato, V = Vestitohalictus, *A–E = each of the currently recognized forms within Seladonia smaragdula based on the male genitalia according to Pauly & Rassel (1982)] and country of collection. Values at nodes: bootstrap support (%) in the neighbour-joining / parsimony / maximum likelihood analyses / and posterior probabilities in the Bayesian inference ("+": maximum support; "-" support of bootstrapping <80% or posterior probability <0.9). Colors of branches are according to each S. smaragdula form; black triangles at the end of a branch represent several similar haplotypes with identical species identifications.

FIGURES 11–13. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 11. P. striatovirens, prep. PGY4056m in Two new species of Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China and Vietnam

FIGURES 11–13. Phlogophora ssp. male genitalia. 11. P. striatovirens, prep. PGY4056m; 12. P. falcifera sp. n., holotype, prep. PGY4057m; 13. P. falcifera sp. n., paratype, prep. PGY3960m.

FIGURES 7–10. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 7. P in Two new species of Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China and Vietnam

FIGURES 7–10. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 7. P. discisignata, male, holotype, Sikkim, Darjeeling (ZMHU); 8. P. discisignata, male, Vietnam, Lao Cai (HNHM); 9. P. nyestmacska sp. n., male, holotype, Vietnam, Lao Cai (HNHM); 10. P. nyestmacska sp. n., female, paratype, Vietnam, Lao Cai (HNHM).

FIGURES 1–6. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P in Two new species of Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China and Vietnam

FIGURES 1–6. Phlogophora ssp. adults. 1. P. striatovirens, male, Nepal, Ganesh Himal (PGM); 2. P. striatovirens, female, Nepal, Kangchenjunga (PGM); 3. P. striatovirens, male, Sikkim, Darjeeling (ZMHU); 4. P. falcifera sp. n., male, holotype, China, Sichuan (PGM); 5. P. falcifera sp. n., male, paratype, China, Sichuan (ASV); 6. P. falcifera sp. n., female, paratype, China, Sichuan (PGM).

FIGURES 14–19. Phlogophora ssp. Male and female genitalia. 14. P in Two new species of Phlogophora Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China and Vietnam

FIGURES 14–19. Phlogophora ssp. Male and female genitalia. 14. P. discisignata, male, Vietnam, prep. RL6796m; 15. P. nyestmacska sp. n., holotype, prep. RL6421m; 16. P. striatovirens, female, prep. PGY4054f; 17. P. falcifera sp. n., paratype, female, prep. PGY4041f; 18. P. nyestmacska sp. n., paratype, female, prep. RL11413f; 19. P. discisignata, female, Sikkim, prep. RL11499f.

FIGURE 17. A–P in Second supplement for the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, with eight new species

FIGURE 17. A–P. mandibles: A–D. Phlugiolopsis yunnanensis Shi & Ou, 2005; E–P. P. brevis Xia & Li, 1993: E–H. From Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, I–L. From Huangsha, Lingui, Guangxi, M–P. From Dashahe, Daozhen, Guizhou; A–B, E–F, I–J,.M–N. in dorsal view; C–D, G–H, K–L, O–P. in ventral view; A, D, E, H, I, L, M, P. male left mandibles; B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. male right mandibles.

FIGURE 16. A–P in Second supplement for the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, with eight new species

FIGURE 16. A–P. mandibles: A–D. Phlugiolopsis grahami (Tinkham, 1944); E–H. P. tuberculata Xia & Li, 1993; I–L. P. adentis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012; M–P. P. trullis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012; A–B, E–F, I–J,.M–N. in dorsal view; C–D, G–H, K–L, O–P. in ventral view; A, D, E, H, I, L, M, P. male left mandibles; B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. male right mandibles.

FIGURE 19. A–P in Second supplement for the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, with eight new species

FIGURE 19. A–P. mandibles: A–H. Phlugiolopsis minuta (Tinkham, 1943): A–D. Huangsha, Lingui, Guangxi, E–H. Mao′ershan, Xing′an, Guangxi; I–L. P. tribranchis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012; A–B, E–F, I–J. in dorsal view; C–D, G–H, K–L. in ventral view; A, D, E, H, I, L. male left mandibles; B, C, F, G, J, K. male right mandibles.

FIGURE 18. A–P in Second supplement for the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China, with eight new species

FIGURE 18. A–P. mandibles: A–H. Phlugiolopsis brevis Xia & Liu, 1993: A–D. From Kuankuoshui, Suiyang, Guizhou, E– H. From Xiaoxi, Yongshun, Hunan; I–P. P. minuta (Tinkham, 1943): I–L. From Hengshan, Hunan, M–P. Dayaoshan, Jinxiu, Guangxi; A–B, E–F, I–J,.M–N. in dorsal view; C–D, G–H, K–L, O–P. in ventral view; A, D, E, H, I, L, M, P. male left mandibles; B, C, F, G, J, K, N, O. male right mandibles.