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FIGURES 51–58 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 51–58. Third endophallic sclerite in dorsal view: (51): C. castilianus (Cuenca, Spain); (52): C. hypochaeridis (Vall d'Aran, Spain); (53): C. falzonii (Piani di Aspromonte, Italy); (54): C. virens (Mt. Slavnik, Slovenia); (55): C. v. scaffaiolus (Ordesa, Spain); (56): C. barii (Mt. Grigna, Italy); (57): C. rugicollis (San Giusto, Sardinia); (58): C. azurescens (Oukaimeden, Morocco). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURES 40–50 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 40–50. Second endophallic sclerite in ventral and (b) dorsal view: (40): C. castilianus (Cuenca, Spain); (41): C. v. violaceus (Maiz, Hungary); (42): C. v. violaceus (Iti, Greece); (43): C. leonhardi (Fonte Cerreto, Italy); (44): C. asturiensis (Pic d'Anie, France); (45): C. therondi (St. Pons, France); (46): C. therondi (St. Martin Vesubie, France); (47): C. rugicollis (San Giusto, Sardinia); (48): C. barii (Mt. Grigna, Italy); (49): C. atrifrons (Madone d'Utelle, France); (50): C. azurescens (Oukaimeden, Morocco). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURES 18–23 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 18–23. Median lobe of aedeagus, apex in ventral and (b) dorsal view: (18): C. transcaucasicus (Ceresole Reale, Italy); (19): C. zambanellus (Garessio, Italy); (20): C. duplicatus (Megiri, Armenia); (21): C. duplicatus (Karachaevo- Cherkessia, Russia); (22): C. barii (Mt. Presolana, Italy); (23): C. asturiensis (Pic d'Anie, France). m.l.: median lamina; f.: frenula. Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURES 59–67 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 59–67. Fourth endophallic sclerite in dorsal view: (59): C. castilianus (Cuenca, Spain); (60): C. v. scaffaiolus (Ordesa, Spain); (61): C. virens (Rostov, Russia); (62): C. barii (Mt. Grigna, Italy); (63): C. rugicollis (Amman, Giordania); (64): C. azurescens (Oukaimeden, Morocco); (65): C. atrifrons (Madone d'Utelle, France). Tegmen: (66): C. falzonii (Orsomarso, Italy); (67): C. emiliae (Azron, Morocco). t. s.: third endophallic sclerite in anatomical connection. Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURES 24–33 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 24–33. First endophallic sclerite in ventral view: (24): C. duplicatus (Trabzon, Turkey); (25): C. convergens (Pordoi Pass, Italy); (26): C. v. scaffaiolus (Rubiò, Spain); (27): C. v. violaceus (Iti, Greece); (28): C. virens (Zaisan Lake, Kazachstan); (29): C. leonhardi (Fonte Cerreto, Italy); (30): C. emiliae (Azrou, Morocco); (31): C. azurescens (Oukaimeden, Morocco); (32): C. barii (Mt. Grigna, Italy); (33): C. barii (Mt. Presolana, Italy). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURES 14–17 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 14–17. Median lobe of aedeagus, apex in ventral view: (14): C. therondi (Fontan, France); (15): C. duplicatus (Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia); (16): C. transcaucasicus (Vitoscha, Bulgaria) (17): C. laetus (Chelyabinsk, Russia). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not reproduced to the same scale.

FIGURES 1–4 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 1–4. (1) Aedeagus in (a) ventral, (b) dorsal, (c) lateral view: Cryptocephalus azurescens lectotype (Glaui [Telouet], Morocco). (2) Aedeagus in lateral view: (a): C. violaceus scaffaiolus (Rubiò, Spain); (b): C. v. violaceus (Val Gardena, Italy). (3) Aedeagus in ventral view, C. violaceus scaffaiolus: (a): (Rubiò, Spain); (b): (Madone d'Utelle, France). (4) Aedeagus in ventral view, C. v. violaceus: (a): (Cetinje, Montenegro); (b): (Kovacov, Slovakia). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURES 34–39 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 34–39. First endophallic sclerite in ventral view: (34): C. asturiensis (Pic d'Anie, France); (35): C. concolor (Astrabad, Iran); (36): C. samniticus (Genova, Italy); (37): C. cantabricus (El Escorial, Spain); (38): C. rugicollis (San Giusto, Sardinia); (39): C. laetus (South Urals, Russia). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURES 5–7 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 5–7. (5) Last six antennomeres: (a): C. emiliae (Azrou, Morocco); (b): C. azurescens (Oukaimeden, Morocco); (c): C. rugicollis (Cadiz, Spain); (d): C. atrifrons (Madone d'Utelle, France); (e): C. barii (Mt. Presolana, Italy); (f): C. laetus (Chelyabinsk, Russia); (g): C. regalis (Gansu, China); (h): C. leonhardi (Mt. Majella, Italy). (6) External total habitus in lateral view, schematic representation (see text for details). (7) Prosternal process: (a): C. paphlagonius (Pazaryeri, Turkey); (b): C. zambanellus (Mt. Cornizzolo, Italy). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURE 93 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURE 93. Phylogenetic relationships of C. sericeus species complex based on morphological characters only. The diagram in (a) is a majority rule (50%) consensus summarizing results from a parsimony analysis (MP) with all characters equally weighted (30 MPTs, length=125; CI = 0,51; RI = 0,84; RC = 0,43). A nearly identical topology was recovered from a Bayesian inference (BI) analysis of the same dataset using the Mk model for morphological data (Lewis, 2001). Values above branches are MP bootstrap support percentages (1000 pseudoreplicates) (left) and bayesian posterior probabilities (right), values below branches are the percentage of occurrence in the set of MTPs (left) and Decay Index (right). Only relevant values have been reported. The diagram in (b) shows the different position of C. laetus and C. regalis in a similar analysis using the iterative a posteriori characters weighting (6 MTPs, length=52.56; CI = 0,65; RI = 0,90; RC = 0,58).

FIGURES 8–13 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 8–13. Abdominal sternites: (8): C. violaceus violaceus (Titograd [Podgorica], Montenegro); (9): C. v. scaffaiolus (Lake Scaffaiolo, Italy); (10): C. sericeus (North Caucasus, Russia); (11): C. concolor (Mazendaran, Iran); (12): C. therondi (Fontan, France); (13): C. rugicollis (Azrou, Morocco). Numbers indicate characters and states. Not reproduced to the same scale.

FIGURES 78–92 in Taxonomic remarks, phylogeny and evolutionary notes on the leaf beetle species belonging to the Cryptocephalus sericeus complex (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)

FIGURES 78–92. Female rectal apparatus in ventral view: (78): C. atrifrons (Madone d'Utelle, France); (79): C. azurescens (Oukaimeden, Morocco); (80): C. emiliae (Atlas central, Morocco); (81): C. duplicatus (Amman, Jordan); (82): C. aureolus (Lillaz, France); (83): C. virens (Sarikamis, Turkey); (84): C. v. scaffaiolus (Scaffaiolo Lake, Italy); (85): C. globicollis (Pierrefeu, France). Spermatheca: (86): C. zambanellus (Verbicaro, Italy); (87): C. globicollis (Pierrefeu, France); (88): C. transiens (Crezzo, Italy); (89): C. barii (Mt. Grigna, Italy); (90): C. leonhardi (Mt. Pollino, Italy). Vaginal palp (= sternite IX): (91): C. concolor (Mazendaran, Iran); (92): C. castilianus (Riopar, Spain). a.v.s.: ventral sclerotized area. Numbers indicate characters and states. Not drawn to the same scale.

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 4. Top: comparisons of palatal regions. Middle: comparisons of basioccipital regions. Botton: comparisons of ectotympanic regions. mpp: maxillary palatal pits, mps: maxillo-palatine suture, plg: palatal lateral groves, ppp: posterolateral palatal pit, pp: palatal process, ect: ectotympanic bullae, cc: internal carotid canal, pet: petrosal, boc: basioccipital, et: Eustachian tube, pap: parapterygoid process, pop: paraoccipital process, hp: hamular process. P. a. andium (A and D: MUSM 21788, G: MVZ 138059); P. a. s t e n op s (B, E and H: FMNH 19842), and Phyllotis occidens sp. nov. (C: MUSM 447, F: MVZ 135765, I: MUSM 5244).

FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 5. Top: comparisons of the second upper molar. Bottom: comparisons of the second lower molar. M1: first upper molar. M2: second upper molar. M3: third upper molar. m1: first lower molar. m2: second lower molar. m3: third lower molar. pfs: paraflexus M2. pfd: protoflexid m2. P. a. andium (A: MUSM [PCP. 1338], D: MVZ 138041); P. a. stenops (B and D: FMNH 19842) and Phyllotis occidens sp. nov. (C and E: MUSM 5244).

FIGURE 10 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 10. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the cranium and the mandible of Phyllotis stenops (FMNH 19842).

FIGURE 13 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 13. Illustration map showing the distribution range of Phyllotis andium, Phyllotis. stenops, and Phyllotis occidens sp. nov.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 3. Comparisons of the dorsal view of the skull; the square indicates the interorbital region. nas: nasals; pnf: premaxillary-naso-frontal joint; mfl: maxillary-fronto-lacrimal joint; fns: fronto-nasal suture, fps: fronto-premaxillary suture; som: supraorbital margin, Note a line cross interorbital region connecting maxillary-fronto-lacrimal joints. The tip indicates position of premaxillary-naso-frontal joint in relation to line.P. a. andium (A: MUSM [PCP. 7470]); P. a. stenops (B: FMNH 19842) and Phyllotis occidens sp. nov. (C: MUSM 547).

FIGURE 12 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 12. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the cranium and the mandible of Phyllotis occidens sp. nov. (MUSM 547, holotype).

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 2. Comparisons of the base of the dorsal pelage (bdp); P. a. andium (A: MVZ 138079); P. a. stenops (B: FMNH 19845) and Phyllotis occidens sp. nov. (C: MVZ 120044).

FIGURE 11 in Taxonomic revision of the Andean leaf-eared mouse, Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912 (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with the description of a new species

FIGURE 11. Dorsal and ventral views of the skin of Phyllotis occidens sp. nov. (MUSM 547, holotype).