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Figure 10 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 10 A Geographic distribution of Misolampus scabricollis. Distribution range of the Iberian endemic Misolampus scabricollis (dark blue spot). Blue dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data. The populations from Huelva (southwestern Spain) remain isolated, since no intermediate populations are known in a distance of at least 150 km, however intervening habitat seems favourable in many areas B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus scabricollis: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al. 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables.
Figure 11 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 11 Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus subglaberA, B live specimens of Misolampus subglaber from Spain (A Valdeiglesias, Sierra Tejeda, Granada B Miranda del Rey, Sierra Morena, Jaén) C, D general habitat occupied by M. subglaber (C limestone outcrops with Pinus nigra along the Sierra de Alcaraz, Albacete DQuercus suber forests at Cortes de la Frontera, Sierra de Grazalema, Málaga). Photographs by MGP.
Figure 1 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 1 Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus gibbulusA–D live adult specimens of Misolampus gibbulus from Portugal (A Foia; B Monchique; D São Martinho das Amoreiras) and Spain (C Santa Helena, Jaén); specimens A, B, and D represent the diversity of sculptural patterns in elytra and pronotum within the Faro population, see the contrast with typical specimen C; E, F typical habitats of M. gibbulus in Spain (E native Quercus ilex and Pinus plantations at Robledo del Mazo, Toledo FQ. ilex open forest with Cytisus and Retama at Puerto de Santa Cruz, Cáceres). Photographs by MGP.
Figure 14 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 14 Lateral view of specimens of MisolampusAMisolampus ramburii from Málaga BMisolampus gibbulus from Santa Elena (Jaén) (MNCN_Ent 270070) CMisolampus subglaber from Cazorla (Jaén) (MNCN_Ent 270037) DMisolampus goudotii from Menorca Island (MNCN_Ent 270032). Note the marked differences in sculpture of elytra among all four species.
Figure 8 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 8 A Geographic distribution of Misolampus ramburii. Map of the Iberian Peninsula depicting the geographic distribution of Misolampus ramburii (purple spot), an endemic species to Spain. Blue dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus ramburii: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al. 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables.
Figure 13 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 13 Map of the potential geographic distribution of the Iberian species of Misolampus, with the areas of high suitability (suitability > 0.7) depicted for all the species combined: M. gibbulus (orange), M. lusitanicus (red), M. ramburii (purple), M. scabricollis (dark blue), M. subglaber (green). Dark grey areas correspond to interspecific contact areas. The areas of low suitability for the occurrence of Iberian species of Misolampus are represented in pale grey.
Figure 17 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 17 Fronto-dorsal view of specimens of MisolampusAMisolampus scabricollis from Puerto de Navacerrada (Madrid) (MNCN_Ent 270049) BMisolampus subglaber from Cazorla (Jaén) (MNCN_Ent 270209). Note the differences in the lateral sculpture of pronotum. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figure 3 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 3 Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus goudotiiA–C Live adult specimens of Misolampus goudotii from the Balearic Islands (A Cap Formentor, Mallorca) and Morocco (B Toufliht, High Atlas C Akarkor, Sidi Ifni); the specimens selected represent the diversity of sculptural patterns in elytra and pronotum reported for the species D–F A summary of the impressive habitat diversity used by M. goudotii from the Balearic Islands (DQuercus ilex forest at Creu de Menut, Mallorca), to southwestern Morocco (E deep valleys in the Toubkal National Park, High Atlas FArgania spinosa open forests at Jbel Toual in Sidi Ifni). Photographs by MGP and NRR.
Figure 2 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 2 A Geographic distribution of Misolampus gibbulus. Map of the Iberian Peninsula depicting the geographic distribution range of the Iberian endemic Misolampus gibbulus (orange area). Purple dots correspond to the species' records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus gibbulus: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al. 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables.
Figure 12 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 12 A Geographic distribution of Misolampus subglaber. Distribution range of Misolampus subglaber (green spot). Blue dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data. Cuenca population is isolated from all other known populations by a distance of 150 km. The old bibliographic record from Cartagena (province of Murcia, south western Spain) requires confirmation B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus subglaber: Red indicates high suitable areas, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al. 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables.
Figure 9 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 9 Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus scabricollisA, B live adult specimens of Misolampus scabricollis from Spain (A Sierra de Guadalupe, Cáceres B Las Honfrías, Montes de Toledo) C–F typical habitats of M. scabricollis (C granitic outcrops with Cytisus, Juniperus communis, and Quercus ilex along the Sistema Central Mountain Chain, Avila D densely reforested area with Pinus sylvestris at Santa Ana, Zamora) EPinus sylvestris forests at the southern slopes of Pico del Lobo, Guadalajara F dense forests of Quercus pyrenaica at Montes de Toledo). Photographs by MGP.
Figure 7 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 7 Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus ramburiiA, B adult Misolampus ramburii from Spain (A Sierra de Gádor, Almería B Sierra de Huétor, Granada); the specimens selected represent the diversity of sculptural patterns in elytra and pronotum, smoother in western populations, without elytral striae (B), marked in eastern areas (A) C, D two examples of typical habitat of M. ramburii from C coastal ravines with scattered Pinus halepensis (Maro, Málaga) and D slope of Sierra Nevada with open forests of Q. ilex and almond trees (Almería). Photographs by MGP.
Figure 6 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 6 A Geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus. Map depicting the distribution range of the Iberian endemic Misolampus lusitanicus (red spot). Purple dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al., 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables.
Figure 5 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 5 . Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus lusitanicusA–D live specimens of Misolampus lusitanicus from Spain (A, B Fumaces, Ourense C Laguna de La Baña, León) and Portugal (D Fervença-Eido, Porto) E, F two examples of typical habitat of M. lusitanicus from E Sierra de Queixa (Ourense) and F Mountains of Sanabria (Zamora). Photographs by MGP.
Figure 16 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 16 Lateral view of the head and prothorax of specimens of MisolampusAMisolampus scabricollis from Puerto de Navacerrada (Madrid) (MNCN_Ent 270049) BMisolampus subglaber from Cazorla (Jaén) (MNCN_Ent 270209) CMisolampus ramburii from Málaga (MNCN_Ent 270037) DMisolampus gibbulus from Santa Elena (Jaén) (MNCN_Ent 270070) EMisolampus goudotii from Menorca Island (MNCN_Ent 270032) FMisolampus goudotii from Iguermalen, Beni Mesdui (Rif Mountains, Morocco) (MNCN_Ent 270188). Note the marked differences in sculpture and anterior angles of pronotum among all five species represented. Photographs E, F represent some of the geographic variability observed within M. goudotii.
Figure 15 from: Rosas-Ramos N, Mas-Peinado P, Gil-Tapetado D, Recuero E, Ruiz JL, García-París M (2020) Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus). ZooKeys 963: 81-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500
Figure 15 Fronto-dorsal view of specimens of MisolampusAMisolampus gibbulus from Santa Elena (Jaén) (MNCN_Ent 270070) BMisolampus ramburii from Málaga (MNCN_Ent 270037). Note the differences between the two species in the shape of the anterior angles of the prothorax. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Supplementary material 2 from: Colihueque N, Arriagada A, Fuentes A (2020) Distribution modelling of the Pudu deer (Pudu puda) in southern Chile. Nature Conservation 41: 47-69. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.41.53748
Table S2
Supplementary material 1 from: Colihueque N, Arriagada A, Fuentes A (2020) Distribution modelling of the Pudu deer (Pudu puda) in southern Chile. Nature Conservation 41: 47-69. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.41.53748
Table S1
Data from: Conserved visual sensitivities across divergent lizard lineages that differ in an ultraviolet sexual signal
The sensory drive hypothesis predicts the correlated evolution of signalling traits and sensory perception in differing environments. For visual signals, adaptive divergence in both colour signals and visual sensitivities between populations may contribute to reproductive isolation and promote speciation, but this has rarely been tested or shown in terrestrial species. We tested whether opsin protein expression differs between divergent lineages of the tawny dragon (Ctenophorus decresii) that differ in the presence/absence of an ultraviolet sexual signal. We measured the expression of four retinal cone opsin genes (SWS1, SWS2, RH2, LWS) using droplet digital PCR. We show that gene expression between lineages does not differ significantly, including the UV wavelength sensitive SWS1. We discuss these results in the context of mounting evidence that visual sensitivities are highly conserved in terrestrial systems. Multiple competing requirements may constrain divergence of visual sensitivities in response to sexual signals. Instead, signal contrast could be increased via alternative mechanisms, such as background selection. Our results contribute to a growing understanding of the roles of visual ecology, phylogeny, and behaviour on visual system evolution in reptiles.
phyloregion: R package for biogeographic regionalization and spatial conservation
<ol> <li>Biogeographical regionalization is the classification of regions in terms of their biotas and is key to understanding biodiversity patterns across the world. Previously, it was only possible to perform analysis of biogeographic regionalization on small datasets, often using tools that are difficult to replicate.</li> <li>Here, we present phyloregion, a package for the analysis of biogeographic regionalization and spatial conservation in the R computing environment, tailored for mega phylogenies and macroecological datasets of ever-increasing size and complexity.</li> <li>Compared to available packages, phyloregion is three to four orders of magnitude faster and memory efficient for cluster analysis, determining optimal number of clusters, evolutionary distinctiveness of regions, as well as analysis of more standard conservation measures of phylogenetic diversity, phylogenetic endemism, and evolutionary distinctiveness and global endangerment.</li> <li>A case study for zoogeographic regionalization of 9574 species of squamate reptiles (amphisbaenians, lizards, and snakes) across the globe, reveals their evolutionary affinities using visualization tools that allow rapid identification of patterns and underlying processes with user-friendly colours–for example–indicating the levels of differentiation of the taxa in different regions.</li> <li>Ultimately, phyloregion would facilitate rapid biogeographic analyses that accommodates the ongoing mass-production of species occurrence records and phylogenetic datasets at any scale and for any taxonomic group into completely reproducible R workflows.</li> </ol>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.