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Fig. 5 in Long Term (1985-2018) Changes Of The Habitat Suitability Of European Souslik Assessed By Maxent Modelling Based On Landsat Satellite Imagery - A Case Study From A Mountain Landscape Of Central Bulgaria
Fig. 5. Changes in the habitat suitability in the study area (white – not suitable, black – high suitability) of European souslik assessed by maxent modelling based on data from 2006–2018 (B) and extrapolated for the period 1985–2005 (A). The results are presented in
Fig. 3 in Long Term (1985-2018) Changes Of The Habitat Suitability Of European Souslik Assessed By Maxent Modelling Based On Landsat Satellite Imagery - A Case Study From A Mountain Landscape Of Central Bulgaria
Fig. 3. Negative and positive anomalies (white and black bars) of the Mean Annual Temperature time series for the period of 1985–2018 (data from the meteorological station Sofia)
Fig. 2 in Long Term (1985-2018) Changes Of The Habitat Suitability Of European Souslik Assessed By Maxent Modelling Based On Landsat Satellite Imagery - A Case Study From A Mountain Landscape Of Central Bulgaria
Fig. 2. Changes in the number of grazing livestock in the southern central Bulgarian planning region for the period 2001–2018
Text-fig. 5. Vegetation zones in P. R. China (Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, The Chinese Academy of Sciences 2007), and assumed location of extant reference vegetation type of Wiesa fossil assemblage (rectangle), as revealed from qualitative floristic analysis. Extant reference vegetation type present in southern belt of zone of subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest, with minor overlap into zone of tropical forest. in Assessment Of Phytogeographic Reference Regions For Cenozoic Vegetation: A Case Study On The Miocene Flora Of Wiesa (Germany)
Text-fig. 5. Vegetation zones in P. R. China (Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, The Chinese Academy of Sciences 2007), and assumed location of extant reference vegetation type of Wiesa fossil assemblage (rectangle), as revealed from qualitative floristic analysis. Extant reference vegetation type present in southern belt of zone of subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest, with minor overlap into zone of tropical forest.
Text-fig. 4. Graphical visualization of Phytogeographic Reference Regions Assessment (PRRA) of nearest living relative genera of fossil-taxa from late Early Miocene Wiesa assemblage in eastern Germany. Analysis yields only NLRs which have modern distribution area (partly) in E and SE Asia. For relationships of fossil-taxa to nearest living relatives or ecological equivalents, see Tab. 6; taxa used for analysis marked with asterisks. Three geographic resolutions conducted: a – grid with 1.5° latitude/longitude resolution, b – grid with 2°, c – grid with 3°; similarity column indicates cooccurrences of genera of nearest living relatives in single grid box. Maximum value in our analysis: grid box marked with arrow in map a, located in western Yunnan Province, P. R. China and southern Kachin Province, NE Myanmar (east of Myitkyina city), area with 97.371 7–98.874 2° longitude and 24.586 7–25.837 5° latitude, yields 23 co-occurring species of 13 genera (Tab. 7). in Assessment Of Phytogeographic Reference Regions For Cenozoic Vegetation: A Case Study On The Miocene Flora Of Wiesa (Germany)
Text-fig. 4. Graphical visualization of Phytogeographic Reference Regions Assessment (PRRA) of nearest living relative genera of fossil-taxa from late Early Miocene Wiesa assemblage in eastern Germany. Analysis yields only NLRs which have modern distribution area (partly) in E and SE Asia. For relationships of fossil-taxa to nearest living relatives or ecological equivalents, see Tab. 6; taxa used for analysis marked with asterisks. Three geographic resolutions conducted: a – grid with 1.5° latitude/longitude resolution, b – grid with 2°, c – grid with 3°; similarity column indicates cooccurrences of genera of nearest living relatives in single grid box. Maximum value in our analysis: grid box marked with arrow in map a, located in western Yunnan Province, P. R. China and southern Kachin Province, NE Myanmar (east of Myitkyina city), area with 97.371 7–98.874 2° longitude and 24.586 7–25.837 5° latitude, yields 23 co-occurring species of 13 genera (Tab. 7).
Text-fig. 3. Litho- and biostratigraphic position of fossil floras treated herein, based on lithostratigraphic standard section of upper Oligocene and Miocene in central and eastern Germany (Standke et al. 2010, Escher et al. 2020); only exception from standard section: ** – Thierbach Member restricted to central Germany, replaces Branitz Member in eastern Germany; correlated to global scale of International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2022/02 (Cohen et al. 2013); maximum age ranges of sites/floras indicated by black bars; floristic complexes according to definitions by Mai and Walther 1991 for upper Oligocene, Mai 2000b, 2001b for Miocene; age range of MCO from Steinthorsdottir et al. 2021. in Assessment Of Phytogeographic Reference Regions For Cenozoic Vegetation: A Case Study On The Miocene Flora Of Wiesa (Germany)
Text-fig. 3. Litho- and biostratigraphic position of fossil floras treated herein, based on lithostratigraphic standard section of upper Oligocene and Miocene in central and eastern Germany (Standke et al. 2010, Escher et al. 2020); only exception from standard section: ** – Thierbach Member restricted to central Germany, replaces Branitz Member in eastern Germany; correlated to global scale of International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2022/02 (Cohen et al. 2013); maximum age ranges of sites/floras indicated by black bars; floristic complexes according to definitions by Mai and Walther 1991 for upper Oligocene, Mai 2000b, 2001b for Miocene; age range of MCO from Steinthorsdottir et al. 2021.
Text-fig. 2. Kaolin clay pit at hill Hasenberg in Wiesa, Saxony, Germany; view of southern high wall, showing deeply weathered late Early Miocene lignite seam by dark brown color in center (photographed 2015). Fossil-bearing strata were reported (e.g., Mai 1964) as below lignite seam, but this horizon does actually not crop out (also evidenced by new drillings, communicated by Dr. Jochen Rascher, GEOMONTAN GmbH company, Freiberg/Sa., Germany). in Assessment Of Phytogeographic Reference Regions For Cenozoic Vegetation: A Case Study On The Miocene Flora Of Wiesa (Germany)
Text-fig. 2. Kaolin clay pit at hill Hasenberg in Wiesa, Saxony, Germany; view of southern high wall, showing deeply weathered late Early Miocene lignite seam by dark brown color in center (photographed 2015). Fossil-bearing strata were reported (e.g., Mai 1964) as below lignite seam, but this horizon does actually not crop out (also evidenced by new drillings, communicated by Dr. Jochen Rascher, GEOMONTAN GmbH company, Freiberg/Sa., Germany).
Text-fig. 1. Location of Wiesa fossil site in eastern Germany and other fossil sites for comparison. Explanation for map b: all fossil sites – black circles; grey circles – cities; topographic names in italics – German states (Länder). For bio- and lithostratigraphic data of fossil sites, see chapter Methodologies and material and Text-fig. 3. in Assessment Of Phytogeographic Reference Regions For Cenozoic Vegetation: A Case Study On The Miocene Flora Of Wiesa (Germany)
Text-fig. 1. Location of Wiesa fossil site in eastern Germany and other fossil sites for comparison. Explanation for map b: all fossil sites – black circles; grey circles – cities; topographic names in italics – German states (Länder). For bio- and lithostratigraphic data of fossil sites, see chapter Methodologies and material and Text-fig. 3.
Quantification of recyclability indicators for three case studies
<p>Supplementary data table belonging to the original research publication entitled <em>Early-stage assessment of minor metal recyclability</em>.</p>
PLOS ONE – a case study of citation analysis of research papers based on the data in an open citation index (The OpenCitations Corpus)
<p>This is a dataset used in and produced by research described in article "PLOS ONE - a case study of citation analysis of research papers based on the data in an open citation index (The OpenCitations Corpus)" that is translation of the original Polish text "PLOS ONE – studium przypadku analizy cytowań prac naukowych na podstawie danych otwartego indeksu cytowań (OpenCitations Corpus)" published by EBiB bulletin (2017, No 176).</p> <p>Data were extracted, as nodes (PLOS_cited_nodes.csv) and edges (PLOS_edges.csv) files from the OpenCitations Corpus (http://opencitations.net/download) on 2017.07.25 and describe all cited papers published by PLOS ONE (nodes), and all citing relations (edges). The research was conducted using Gephi (https://gephi.org/) platform so the same source data are also avaiable as GEXF file (for "one-click" import capabilities). In addition, the same data are published in NET format (but be warned that due to this format limitations, information about the publication year of papers has been lost) used by PAJEK platform, as it is very popular tool for analysis of network data.</p> <p>Published figures have prefix names corresponding to figures captions in the original paper, where they have been thoroughly discussed. This data set contains also the additional figure not published in the article, showing most cited paper with citing chains of articles of lenght not greater than 3.<br> These pictures have much better quality than those published in the article, which allows for "drill down"/zoom-in analysis and large format printing.</p>
Gamifying Moodle with Badges and Progress Bars: A Case Study
<p>Dataset, questenaire and text analyses of a case study with a mixed methods approach about gamifiying Moodle with badges and progress bars in distance higher education. </p>
Figure 4: The estimated impedance within the measured frequency range for the symmetric (*) and the asymmetric (o) case against averaged data from healthy subjects-THE RESPIRATORY IMPEDANCE IN AN ASYMMETRIC MODEL OF THE LUNG STRUCTURE
<p>It is significant to observe that in the frequency interval of clinical interest,<br> ! 2 [25; 300] rad/s, the two impedances tend to behave similarly. For the<br> asymmetric case, we have a decrease of about -10dB/dec and a phase of ap-<br> proximately ¡50o, resulting in a fractional order of n »=</p> <p>This observation suggests that a combined efect of more than one fractal order is present in the<br> lungs and that it leads naturally to values closer to measured data in the low<br> frequency range. In other words, the symmetric tree representation does not<br> suffice to obtain a good fit between the model and the measured impedance<br> data. Another observation is that the constant-phase behavior is emphasized<br> at frequencies below those evaluated standardly in clinical practice, i.e. below<br> 5Hz. However, in the standard clinical range of frequencies for the forced oscil-<br> lation technique, namely 4-48Hz, both symmetric and asymmetric tree models<br> give similar results, as depicted in ¯gure 4</p>
Figure 4: The estimated impedance within the measured frequency range for the symmetric (*) and the asymmetric (o) case against averaged data from healthy subjects
<p>Another observation is that the constant-phase behavior is emphasized<br> at frequencies below those evaluated standardly in clinical practice, i.e. below<br> 5Hz. However, in the standard clinical range of frequencies for the forced oscil-<br> lation technique, namely 4-48Hz, both symmetric and asymmetric tree models<br> give similar results, as depicted in ¯gure 4 and ¯gure 5.</p>
Figure 5: The estimated impedance within the measured frequency range for the symmetric (*) and the asymmetric (o) case, polar plot representation.
<p>In other words, the symmetric tree representation does not<br> su±ce to obtain a good ¯t between the model and the measured impedance<br> data. Another observation is that the constant-phase behavior is emphasized<br> at frequencies below those evaluated standardly in clinical practice, i.e. below<br> 5Hz. However, in the standard clinical range of frequencies for the forced oscil-<br> lation technique, namely 4-48Hz, both symmetric and asymmetric tree models<br> give similar results, as depicted in ¯gure 4 and ¯gure 5.</p>
Figure 5. A chromosome structure in case we have 2 visible states and 3 invisible states-Neuroevolution Mechanism for Hidden Markov Model
<p>Generating a population of size n of HMMs at random can be performed with some<br> restrictions:<br> - The weights representing the input layer in the chromosome should be always negligible as<br> initial values.<br> - The weights which are involved in summation of 1.0 in the hidden layer part of the<br> chromosome should be exactly 1.0.<br> Let us assume the following case<br> Visible states are 2 and invisible states (observations) are 3, , then we shall have a<br> chromosome as shown in Figure 5.</p>
DATA: Chatbots in Airport Customer Service – Exploring Use Cases and Technology Acceptance
<p>This dataset (n=191) investigates use cases and technology acceptance of chatbots in airport customer service.</p>
Basic-ECVs for Case Studies (monthly timeseries)
<p>Monthly timeseries of basic-ecvs (.csv) spatially averaged over Case Studies for different climate scenarios (historical, SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) and time horizons (1985-2014, 2015-2100). Data are created by RethinkAction project using statistical downscaling method from CMIP6 simulations.</p> <p>We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme, which, through its Working Group on Coupled Modelling, coordinated and promoted CMIP6. We thank the climate modeling groups for producing and making available their model output, the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) for archiving the data and providing access, and the multiple funding agencies who support CMIP6 and ESGF.</p> <p>Moreover, we acknowledge the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS) to provide access to CMIP6, CERRA, ERA5 and ERA5-Land data:</p> <ul> <li>Copernicus Climate Change Service, Climate Data Store, (2021): CMIP6 climate projections. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). DOI: 10.24381/cds.c866074c.</li> <li>Schimanke S., Ridal M., Le Moigne P., Berggren L., Undén P., Randriamampianina R., Andrea U., Bazile E., Bertelsen A., Brousseau P., Dahlgren P., Edvinsson L., El Said A., Glinton M., Hopsch S., Isaksson L., Mladek R., Olsson E., Verrelle A., Wang Z.Q., (2021): CERRA sub-daily regional reanalysis data for Europe on single levels from 1984 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.622a565a</li> <li>Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D.,Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.adbb2d47</li> <li>Muñoz Sabater, J. (2019): ERA5-Land hourly data from 1950 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). DOI: 10.24381/cds.e2161bac</li> </ul> <p>Acknowledgement also to:</p> <ul> <li>DRAAC, 2023, Regional climate data provided by the Regional Ditectorate for the Environment and Climate Change of the Regional Autonomous Government of Azores (<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/portal.azores.gov.pt/en/web/draac__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!TAB9_FXZEEA4K_6AkmoIqX-krFMSiGcKRY--rOpV9psI98vjxa-sLAZQYR1s0G1fFmBrENoHHpZCdvP0s67vzss$" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://portal.azores.gov.pt/en/web/draac</a>)</li> <li>SRAA\CCIAM, 2017. Programa Regional de Alterações Climáticas (PRAC), Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Ação Climática (SRAA) of the Governo dos Açores, Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Modelling (CCIAM) of the Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://snig.dgterritorio.gov.pt/rndg/srv/por/catalog.search*/metadata/8804acd9-9d0f-40fb-bc2e-e4dff8c2b4b1__;Iw!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SmILhnS0zICNt1ZcxuQ0VPP7VxtFeSEdLt4chAw8y5tsdlWqsgkyt9kESGhRu-00ZQqakzH36tvV-_DcQI7jGo-lOg$" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://snig.dgterritorio.gov.pt/rndg/srv/por/catalog.search#/metadata/8804acd9-9d0f-40fb-bc2e-e4dff8c2b4b1</a></li> </ul>
Derived-ECVs for Case Studies (monthly timeseries)
<p>Monthly timeseries (.csv) of derived-ecvs spatially averaged over Case Studies for different climate scenarios (historical, SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) and time horizons (1985-2014, 2015-2100). Data are created by RethinkAction project using statistical downscaling method from CMIP6 simulations.</p> <p>We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme, which, through its Working Group on Coupled Modelling, coordinated and promoted CMIP6. We thank the climate modeling groups for producing and making available their model output, the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) for archiving the data and providing access, and the multiple funding agencies who support CMIP6 and ESGF.</p> <p>Moreover, we acknowledge the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS) to provide access to CMIP6, CERRA, ERA5 and ERA5-Land data:</p> <ul> <li>Copernicus Climate Change Service, Climate Data Store, (2021): CMIP6 climate projections. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). DOI: 10.24381/cds.c866074c.</li> <li>Schimanke S., Ridal M., Le Moigne P., Berggren L., Undén P., Randriamampianina R., Andrea U., Bazile E., Bertelsen A., Brousseau P., Dahlgren P., Edvinsson L., El Said A., Glinton M., Hopsch S., Isaksson L., Mladek R., Olsson E., Verrelle A., Wang Z.Q., (2021): CERRA sub-daily regional reanalysis data for Europe on single levels from 1984 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.622a565a</li> <li>Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D.,Thépaut, J-N. (2023): ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), DOI: 10.24381/cds.adbb2d47</li> <li>Muñoz Sabater, J. (2019): ERA5-Land hourly data from 1950 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). DOI: 10.24381/cds.e2161bac</li> </ul> <p>Acknowledgement also to:</p> <ul> <li>DRAAC, 2023, Regional climate data provided by the Regional Ditectorate for the Environment and Climate Change of the Regional Autonomous Government of Azores (<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/portal.azores.gov.pt/en/web/draac__;!!D9dNQwwGXtA!TAB9_FXZEEA4K_6AkmoIqX-krFMSiGcKRY--rOpV9psI98vjxa-sLAZQYR1s0G1fFmBrENoHHpZCdvP0s67vzss$" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://portal.azores.gov.pt/en/web/draac</a>)</li> <li>SRAA\CCIAM, 2017. Programa Regional de Alterações Climáticas (PRAC), Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Ação Climática (SRAA) of the Governo dos Açores, Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Modelling (CCIAM) of the Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://snig.dgterritorio.gov.pt/rndg/srv/por/catalog.search*/metadata/8804acd9-9d0f-40fb-bc2e-e4dff8c2b4b1__;Iw!!D9dNQwwGXtA!SmILhnS0zICNt1ZcxuQ0VPP7VxtFeSEdLt4chAw8y5tsdlWqsgkyt9kESGhRu-00ZQqakzH36tvV-_DcQI7jGo-lOg$" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://snig.dgterritorio.gov.pt/rndg/srv/por/catalog.search#/metadata/8804acd9-9d0f-40fb-bc2e-e4dff8c2b4b1</a></li> </ul>
Aero-engine NOx emissions in case of electrochemical suppression technique application (experimental results)
<p><span>Results of the mini engine exhaust tests with various excitation discharge type and energy application</span></p>
Data from: The scope and adaptive value of modulating aggression across breeding stages: Case study in a competitive female songbird
<p><span><span>In seasonally breeding animals, costs and benefits of territorial aggression should vary over time; however, little work thus far has directly examined the scope and adaptive value of individual-level plasticity in aggression across breeding stages. We explore these issues using </span><span>the tree swallow (</span></span><em><span><span>Tachycineta bicolor</span></span></em><span><span>), a bird species in which females compete for limited nesting sites</span> <span>before producing a single brood. We measured the aggressiveness of nearly 100 females within three different stages: (1) shortly after territory-establishment, (2) during early incubation, and (3) while caring for young chicks. </span></span><span><span>We used k-means clustering to categorize females into four distinct plasticity 'types' based on the timing, direction, and magnitude of their changes in aggression between stages. We then tested whether plasticity type and stage-specific aggression </span><span>vary</span><span> with </span><span>key</span><span> performance metrics.</span></span><span><span> Two of the four</span> <span>plasticity</span><span> types became less aggressive </span><span>across consecutive breeding stages</span><span>, consistent with population-level patterns, though these plasticity types </span><span>largely </span><span>did not differ from one another in survival or reproductive success</span></span><span><span>. A third type was characterized by high levels of among-stage plasticity</span><span>; </span><span>these females</span><span>, </span><span>had </span><span>significantly </span><span>lower body mass while parenting, </span><span>tended to hatch fewer eggs,</span> <span>and </span><span>had the lowest observed </span><span>overwinter survival </span><span>rates</span><span>. </span><span>A final type exhibited </span><span>limited</span><span> plasticity, with moderate to low levels of aggression </span><span>in all stages; </span><span>this low plasticity </span><span>-</span><span> low aggression phenotype</span><span> was not associated </span><span>with any </span><span>negative</span> <span>effects to </span><span>performance</span><span>.</span> <span>These</span><span> results reveal substantial among-individual variation in behavioral plasticity, which may reflect diverse solutions to trade-offs between current reproduction and future survival.</span></span></p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.