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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”
Figure 1 from: Soares D, Adams R, Hammond S, Slay ME, Fenolio DB, Niemiller ML (2017) Evolution of Coprophagy and Nutrient Absorption in a Cave Salamander. Subterranean Biology 24: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.15013
Figure 1 - Eurycea spelaea showing troglobitic characters, lack of pigmentation and microphthalmy. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.
Figure 6 from: Mammola S, Piano E, Giachino PМ, Isaia M (2017) An ecological survey of the invertebrate community at the epigean/hypogean interface. Subterranean Biology 24: 27-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.21585
Figure 6 - Predicted values (black line) and 95% confidence intervals (grey surface) of the effect of the sampling series (Serie_i) on the abundance of external elements in the MSS (a), on the species richness of external elements in the MSS (b) and on the abundance of external elements in the cave at subjacency of 0–20m (c) derived from GAMM analyses. Only fixed effects are shown.
Figure 2 from: Soares D, Adams R, Hammond S, Slay ME, Fenolio DB, Niemiller ML (2017) Evolution of Coprophagy and Nutrient Absorption in a Cave Salamander. Subterranean Biology 24: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.15013
Figure 2 - Regression lines based on body mass loss of different diet types and amounts. Salamanders were fed nothing (green), live amphipods (red) or guano (blue). Groups were fed every four days based on their initial body weight, with 2.5% (A), 5% (B) or 10% (C). The calculated regression lines were as follows: Control -1.16x+96.01 R2 = 0.54, n = 10; 2.5%amphipod -0.26x+98.49, R2 = 0.39, n = 6; 2.5%guano -0.70x+93.58, R2 = 0.02, n = 6; 5%amphipod -0.28x+102.22, R2 = 0.03, n = 6; 5%guano -1.12x+98.89, R2 = 0.77, n = 6; 10%amphipod -0.35x+103.36, R2 = 0.21, n = 6; 10%guano -0.70x+96.01, R2 = 0.53, n = 6.
Figure 1 from: Mammola S, Piano E, Giachino PМ, Isaia M (2017) An ecological survey of the invertebrate community at the epigean/hypogean interface. Subterranean Biology 24: 27-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.21585
Figure 1 - a Main entrance of the Borna di Pugnetto (photo credit: Alberto Chiarle and Mauro Paschetta, 2014) b Main entrance of the Creusa d'le Tampe (photo credit: Elena Piano, 2013) c exposed soil/MSS profile in a fresh-cut along a slope in the vicinity of the Borna di Pugnetto (photo credit: Jacopo Orlandini, 2014) d the typical cave geo-morphology within the Borna di Pugnetto (photo credit: Alberto Chiarle and Mauro Paschetta, 2014) e detail of the MSS geo-morphological structure (photo credit: Jacopo Orlandini, 2014).
Figure 5 from: Moradmand M (2017) Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran. Subterranean Biology 24: 11-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985
Figure 5 - Spariolenus mansourii sp. n., female paratype, Kohgiluyeh and Bouyer-Ahmad Province, Nezel Cave entrance, Iran (ZMUI). A epigynum, ventral B vulva, dorsal C right vulva, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 5 from: Mammola S, Piano E, Giachino PМ, Isaia M (2017) An ecological survey of the invertebrate community at the epigean/hypogean interface. Subterranean Biology 24: 27-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.21585
Figure 5 - Boxplots showing the results of the regression analysis of the MSS (a–c) and the cave (d–f) data. Outlying values are not shown. Significance codes: < 0.001 ***; < 0.005 **; < 0.05 *.
Figure 3 from: Campos-Filho IS, Bichuette ME, Montesanto G, Araujo PB, Taiti S (2017) The first troglobiotic species of the family Pudeoniscidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea), with descriptions of a new genus and two new species. Subterranean Biology 23: 69-84. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.20963
Figure 3 - Iansaoniscus iraquara sp. n., ♂ holotype, MZUSP 27533. A Habitus in lateral view B Cephalon, dorsal view C Cephalon, frontal view D Pereonites 1 and 2, ventral view E Pereonite 7, pleon, telson and uropods, dorsal view F Antenna.
Figures 3-8 from: Grego J, Glöer P, Erőss ZP, Fehér Z (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology 23: 85-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14930
Figures 3-8 - 3–4 Paladilhiopsis prekalensis sp. n. (holotype) 5–6 Paladilhiopsis lozeki sp. n. (holotype) 7–8 Paladilhiopsis szekeresi sp. n. (holotype); (photos: Peter Glöer, Jozef Grego).
Figures 9-14 from: Grego J, Glöer P, Erőss ZP, Fehér Z (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology 23: 85-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14930
Figures 9-14 - 9–10 Paladilhiopsis falniowskii sp. n. (holotype) 11 Paladilhiopsis gittenbergeri (holotype) 12 Paladilhiopsis szarowskae (holotype) 13–14 Paladilhiopsis wohlberedti sp. n. (holotype); (photos: Peter Glöer, Jozef Grego, Zoltán Fehér).
Figures 29-34 from: Grego J, Glöer P, Erőss ZP, Fehér Z (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology 23: 85-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14930
Figures 29-34 - 29–32 Vinodolia matjasici: 29–30 Albania, Bajzë, Syri i Sheganit 31–32 Montenegro, spring Vitoja 33–34 Saxurinator schlickumi: Kosovo: Peja, Rugova Gorge; (photos: Peter Glöer, Jozef Grego).
Figures 21-28 from: Grego J, Glöer P, Erőss ZP, Fehér Z (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology 23: 85-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14930
Figures 21-28 - 21–26 Plagigeyeria zetaprotogona: 21–22 Montenegro, Vitoja Spring 23–24 Albania, Bajzë, Syri i Sheganit Spring 25–26 Albania, Rraps, Vrak Spring; Plagigeyeria cf. zetaprotogona: 27–28 Albania, Dverpte Cave. (photos: Peter Glöer, Jozef Grego).
Figure 2 from: Grego J, Glöer P, Erőss ZP, Fehér Z (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology 23: 85-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14930
Figure 2 - Various habitats where subterranean gastropods were found: A Prekal, Zhyla Cave B Shoshan Spring C Tamarë, spring above the trout farm D Krumë, Vrela Spring E Novosellë, White Drin Spring F Bajzë, Syri i Sheganit Spring G Dverpte Cave south of Tamarë H sampling from sand and fine gravel by a sieve combined with polyamide pantyhose (photos: Zoltán Fehér, Maroš Grego, Dávid Murányi).
Figures 15-20 from: Grego J, Glöer P, Erőss ZP, Fehér Z (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology 23: 85-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14930
Figures 15-20 - 15–17 Plagigeyeria steffeki sp. n. (holotype) 18–20 Plagigeyeria gladilini (topotype from the White Drin Spring near Novosellë).
Figures 5-7 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figures 5-7 - Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 5 Urosternite I of male, left side, E03 male paratype 6 Urosternite I of female, left side, E02 female paratype; 7 Urosternite VII, left side, E02 female paratype. Abbreviations: apical (ap), subapical (sap) and medio-ventral (mv) setae, glandualr a1-setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figures 8-10 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figures 8-10 - Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 8 Cupuliform organ of the latest antennomere in an adult specimen 9 Cupuliform organ of the latest antennomere in an adult specimen with all olfactory chemoreceptors visible after an artificial outpouching of the organ presumably produced by the ethylene glycol in the trap (type I large oval, type II, small oval and type III, tree olfactory chemoreceptors) 10 Type I large oval olfactory chemoreceptor in the cupuliform organ.
Figure 1 from: Grego J, Glöer P, Erőss ZP, Fehér Z (2017) Six new subterranean freshwater gastropod species from northern Albania and some new records from Albania and Kosovo (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae and Hydrobiidae). Subterranean Biology 23: 85-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14930
Figure 1 - Distribution of the new species and faunal records mentioned in this paper. Red dots indicate type localities of new the species. 1 Prekal, Zhyla Cave (Paladilhiopsis prekalensis sp. n.) 2 Shoshan (Paladilhiopsis lozeki sp. n.) 3 Tamarë (Paladilhiopsis szekeresi sp. n. and P. wohlberedti sp. n.) 4 Krumë, Vrela Spring (Paladilhiopsis falniowskii sp. n., Plagigeyeria steffeki sp. n. and Paladilhiopsis szarowskae) 5 Novosellë, White Drin Spring (type locality of Plagigeyeria gladilini and Iglica illyrica) 6 Bajzë, Syri i Sheganit Spring (Plagigeyeria zetaprotogona) 7 Rrash, Vrak Spring (Plagigeyeria zetaprotogona) 8 Tamarë, Dverpte Cave (Plagigeyeria zetaprotogona) 9 Kosovo, Pejë, Rugova Gorge, (Saxurinator schlickumi) 10 Vau i Dejës (type locality of Paladilhiopsis gittenbergeri) 11 Kosovo, Decani Valley (Iglica illyrica).
Figure 19 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figure 19 - Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev, sp. n.: Apex appendage of the first urosternite in an adult female showing some a1 glandular setae.
Figure 5 from: Bruce NL, Brix S, Balfour N, Kihara TC, Weigand AM, Mehterian S, Iliffe TM (2017) A new genus for Cirolana troglexuma Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997, an anchialine cave dwelling cirolanid isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Bahamas. Subterranean Biology 21: 57-92. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.21.11181
Figure 5 - Lucayalana troglexuma (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 1997), comb. n. CLSM female (ZMH-K45776): habitus dorsal & habitus ventral, head perpendicular view, head ventral view.
Figures 17-18 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figures 17-18 - Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev, sp. n., telotarsal process of the metathoracic leg in an adult specimen: 17 Lateral view 18 Lateroventral view.
Figures 1-2 from: Sendra A, Sket B, Stoev P (2017) A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia. Subterranean Biology 23: 47-68. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631
Figures 1-2 - Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 1 Dorsal view of the frontal process and right side of the head, holotype 2 Head, ventral view, E23 female paratype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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